相对地

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

The interference produced on secondary cable is discussed in this paper.The effects of soil resistivity, relative permittivity, the density and area ofgrounding network are described.

论文对端部连接在地网上的二次电缆受到的干扰进行了分析，计算了土壤电阻率、相对介电常数、地网的疏密程度以及地网面积对电缆端部芯皮电位差的影响。

In the studying of image segmentation, six crucial technologies havebeen developed successfully. 1 In one dimension histogram of original DRimage of luggage, there remain maximum-value wave crest havingapproximately stationary position, and the first minimum to the left of thewave crest performs excellently to be used to get rid of background of DRimage. 2 Open operation, one type of math morphology, is the right idea toerase luggage disturbance in DR image and at the same time, can be retaininteresting region appropriately. 3 After open operation, there are only a few minimums on image histogram, one of which can be to segment image furtherand achieves satisfying result. 4 Method of histogram analyzing and that oferosion performs well in the re-segmentation of conglutinative region in DRimage. 5 Method of image distance switch can ensure Luggage CT sectionautomatically obtained to have rich suspicious region information. 6 Todecompose structure element of math morphology is a way to save a great dealrunning time for automatically discerning interesting regions algorithm,apparently improving implementation efficiency.

在对图像可疑区域分割研究中，主要开发成功以下几项关键技术：1发现原始箱包DR图像的一维直方图中，均具有位置相对稳定的最大值波峰，以波峰左边第一个极小值为分割阈值，去除DR图像背景，效果非常好。2运用数学形态学中的开运算能够非常有效地去除箱子的干扰，同时能够比较好地保留可疑区域。3发现开运算后的DR图像直方图只有若干个极小值点的特点，其中用最大值波峰左边的第二个极小值点进一步分割DR图像，能够更有效地提取箱包中的可疑区域。4运用直方图分析法和腐蚀法，对粘连区域实行再分割，效果较好。5运用距离变换法，能确保自动设定的箱包CT截面包含丰富的可疑区域信息。6运用形态学结构元素分解技术，大幅度减少可疑区域的自动判别算法运行时间，提高算法软件执行效率。

Thus the "Pre-metaphysical concepts" that precede any exister should be traced back: the "life" is the thought horizon of the "existence".

它所指的并不是恩格斯所谓的那种与&辩证法&相对的&形而上学&，诸如所谓孤立地、静止地、片面地

The index of average density spatial energy relative time-space cosmic energy follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement, at original cosmic time-space set out, from 1 come to do not exceed 2, not smaller 4/3, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach 3/2 that stable state maintain unchanging.

宇宙能量的相对时空空间的能量平均密度指数随宇称量子的涨与落，在原初的宇宙时空启动，从1成不大于2，不小于4/3，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到3/2的稳定状态保持不变。

The index of speed stride across of at the relative momentary point of time time-space follow the rise and fall of quantum spatial measurement cosmic energy, at original cosmic time-space set out, from 1 come to do not exceed 3/2, not smaller 5/4, come to do not symmetrically gradually belong to stabilization thus at reductively fluctuate, not can reversely strides across reach 4/3 that stable state maintain unchanging.

在时空时间的相对时刻点的跨越速率指数随宇宙能量的宇称量子的涨与落，在原初宇宙时空启动，从1成不大于3/2，不小于5/4，成不对称地递归于稳定而在缩小地波动，不可逆地跨越到4/3 的稳定状态保持不变。

In consideration of the structural characteristics of a chessboard pattern that the pixels in the images are central symmetrical for the points of intersection and antisymmetric for the lines of intersection of every two adjoining square panes, the precise coordinates of feature points can be decided by calculating the symmetry index and antisymmetry index for every pixel.

该算法巧妙地利用棋盘格图像的像素点相对于方格交点对称、相对于方格交线反对称这一特点，计算交点附近区域每一像素点的对称度和反对称度，并以此为依据来判定特征点的准确位置。

According to density of particle numbers and energy of perfect quantum gas ,by strict theoretical calculation ,the energy of non relativity and relativity about perfect quantum gas under high temperature and low density is given.

根据理想量子气体的粒子数和能量的密度，通过严格的理论推算，给出理想量子气体在高温低密度条件下非相对论和极端相对论能量；再由巨正则系综中能量和压强相对涨落的公式，采用合理的近似方法，给出巨正则系综能量和压强相对涨落的严格解，并将其与正则系综对比，完备地展示两种系综在强度量的涨落方面热力学的等价性和个性差

The climate resource is rich in this area, with large variation and uneven distribution; The water resource is relatively enough, but the waterlogging and flood water on lowlying land always appear at the same season, the drought and waterlogg...

主要表现为气候资源丰富，但变率较大，分布不均；水资源相对充足，但涝渍相随，旱涝并存，且旱涝灾害有加重的趋势，农业用水的水质劣化趋势加剧；涝渍地的生物资源比较丰富，但生产力低下；涝渍地域相对贫困人口增加，血吸虫疫区不断扩展。

And the discussion focuses on the following: 1 Comparison in the basic conditions for implementation of the enculturation of the Uygur"family"of the Urumqi SOS and the rural Uygur families of Zanggui Town, Pichan; 2 Comparison in the structures of the two types of families in the two sites; 3 Comparison in the specific implementation of the enculturation of the two types of the families; It is found by the comparisons that there has lacked a natural link between the SOS institutional cultures and the culture of the children due to the restrictions of the institutional factors on the SOS"family".

通过以上比较，我们看出由于SOS儿童村中不同民族儿童的家庭教育被同一种制度所限制，原生长地文化与现有的制度文化之间几乎没有过渡；乌鲁木齐SOS儿童村的儿童从相对封闭的地理环境中比较开放的濡化教育进入到了相对开放的地理环境中比较封闭的濡化教育。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。