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For a heterogeneous elastic solid consisting of two homogeneous layers, three homogeneous layers whose shear wave velocities increasing with depth, or three homogeneous layers whose interlayer has high velocity, if there are multi-mode dispersion curves, the phase velocity V〓 of the first mode will close up to the Rayleigh wave velocity of the bottom layer when frequency f→OHz, and V〓 of the first mode will close up to the Rayleigh wave velocity of the top layer when f→∞.

由多导波模式的相速度频散曲线还可知，对于二层固体介质、结构层的横波速度随深度而递增的三层固体介质、含硬夹层的三层固体介质而言，若频率f→OHz，其基阶模式的瑞利波相速度V〓→V〓（V〓为最底层介质的瑞利波速度）；若f→∞，其基阶模式的V〓→V〓（V〓为最上层介质的瑞利波速度）；因此，随着频率f逐渐升高，野外实测的瑞利波相速度V〓曲线应该主要为基阶导波模式。

The anisotropy inverted spectra will be determine, when the temperature reaches and goes beyond the temperature of phase transition for the NNPA and NIPA hydrogels that exhibit a LCST phase behaviors. The network is collapsed and the hydrated Cu ion is bound by network chains.

对于具有LCST相行为的NNPA 和NIPA水凝胶，当温度达到并超过其相转变温度时，即可测得其Cu自旋探针各向异性的ESR倒置谱，这种倒置谱是由于凝胶相变后，网格塌陷，网络缠裹水化Cu离子的结果。

And presents some commonly process and attentions in applying the FEM software ANSYS to PCM analysis.2 Analyzed the PCM performances under the affection of piezoelectric and polymer"s material characteristic by FEM, and got the rule.3 Analyzed the PCM performances which affected by stickup layer"s materials characteristic and its thickness under the application of FEM.4 Based on the construction principles of 1-3 type orthotropic piezoelectric composite materials, the finite element model is designed and its orthotropy is analyzed, at the same time, the length/broad ratio to PCM orthotropy is also analyzed.

二、应用有限元法分析了压电相材料和聚合物基体相材料特性对于压电复合材料综合性能的影响规律。三、应用有限元法分析了粘贴层的材料性质和厚度尺寸对压电复合材料在实际应用中性能的影响规律。四、根据提出的正交异性压电复合材料的构造原理，设计出1-3型正交异性压电复合材料的有限元模型并分析其正交异性，同时分析了压电相材料长宽比对其正交异性的影响。

The misorientation of β grains distributes inhomogeneously, and is improved after HIPing. But misorientation of γ-TiAl around interphase changes oppositely before and after HIPing. The crystal lattice of γ phase around fiber distorts due to the residual stress between β and TiAl matrix.

铸态界面相β晶粒间取向差分布不均，热等静压后有所改善，而对于界面相外侧的γ-TiAl晶粒来说变化趋势相反；复合材料中界面相β和TiAl基体间存在有残余应力，导致TiAl基体局部区域中产生晶格畸变。

Using ca pillary rube model of porous media,scaling coefficients of capillary pressure ar e deduced in this paper. The results show that the scaling coefficients, in the same porous medium, if any pair of two-phase (usually air-water two phase syst em is selected as the reference) capillary-saturation relationship is known, then the other two-phase (air-NAPL and NAPL-water) capillary-saturation relations hips can be obtained too.

从而得出对于同一介质中的任意两相流动，只要某两相的毛细压力饱和度关系已知，其它任意两相的关系都可以通过所得出的毛细压力折算系数而得到。

For small scale seismic facies volume, the seismic facies character change with traveltime is difficult to identify in time section, but they could be easily identified in timefrequency domain of Stransform.

通过对地震相特征的连续性以及振幅和频率变化特征的分析发现，对于规模较小的地震相体，在时间剖面上很难识别其层序内的地震相特征随旅行时的变化情况，但在S变换的时频域内可以被清楚地体现出来。

First, a full three-dimensional numerical model is developed, which considering not only the rib resistance to the species, but both the single- and two-phase flow and transport in the gas channels and diffusers at both the anode and cathode sides of PEM fuel cell. Two sets of boundary conditions, one for a conventional flow field and the other for an interdigitated one, are presented. A detailed discussion of the numerical techniques for the PEM fuel cell model is given with a flow diagram to provide an overview of the solution procedure using FORTRAN language.

该模型考虑了双极板上流道间的筋部对于反应气体传递阻力以及电流密度分布的影响，从而使模型具有三维特性；建模过程中进一步考虑了流道和扩散层中可能存在的液态水，从而将现有的单相流动模型拓展成为两相流动模型，因此，该模型可以同时模拟电池内部阴极、阳极侧流道和扩散层中两相流动的发生和分布情况；分别给出了平行流场燃料电池和交指型燃料电池的边界条件；详细讨论的三维模型的耦合求解算法和技巧；用实验数据验证的该模型的准确性。

The cold-flow field in the gasifier chamber is studied.

本文对水煤浆气化炉喷嘴进行了简化处理，在此基础上，对气化室内的冷态流动过程进行了研究，发现：整个气化室都处于流动的回流区长度范围以内；水煤浆气化炉中，由于操作压力很高，气相密度很大，所以即使对于d〓=150μm的较大煤颗粒，其对流体的跟随特性也很好，没有发生流动特性突跃的现象；两相的最大回流速度、回流强度，颗粒相的浓度分布，以及气化室内的静压力损失等，均与气化炉的负荷、水煤浆浓度、煤粒直径、O〓在喷嘴两个流道中的分配比例。

The nozzle of the gasifier is simplified. The cold-flow field in the gasifier chamber is studied. The research shows that the chamber has recirculation along the whole length. The particles in the chamber perform a very good flowing characteristics even for the large particles of dp=150μm, and no abrupt change is observed. This is due to the operational pressure is high and the density of the gas is large there. The maximal reflux velocity of both phases, the reflux intensity, the concentrational distribution of particles, and the static pressure loss in the chamber are all related to following factors: the load of gasifier, the concentration of coal-water slurry, the diameter of the coal particle, the distribution ratio of oxygen in the two channels of the nozzle, and the angle of jet in nozzle.

本文对水煤浆气化炉喷嘴进行了简化处理，在此基础上，对气化室内的冷态流动过程进行了研究，发现：整个气化室都处于流动的回流区长度范围以内；水煤浆气化炉中，由于操作压力很高，气相密度很大，所以即使对于dp=150μm的较大煤颗粒，其对流体的跟随特性也很好，没有发生流动特性突跃的现象；两相的最大回流速度、回流强度，颗粒相的浓度分布，以及气化室内的静压力损失等，均与气化炉的负荷、水煤浆浓度、煤粒直径、O2在喷嘴两个流道中的分配比例、以及喷嘴的射流角等参数有关。

Simulation and prediction of reservoir lithology is one of the main subjects of reservoir sedimentology and oilfield production. By fan-delta lithology simulation study, a set of technology about reservoir structure simulation and prediction of fan-delta had been established. Through test calculation of different lithologies by using many simulation methodogies, the best simulation methodology for this depositional system had been determined and it is proved to be reliable by practice.

储层岩石相的模拟与预测是储层沉积学和油田实际生产的主要课题之一，通过对扇三角洲露头岩石相的模拟研究，总结出了该类扇三角洲沉积体储层建筑结构的模拟与预测方法，经对不同岩石相多种模拟方法的试运算，给出了对于该类沉积体系的最佳模拟方法，并通过实际检验证明是可信的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。