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But ECT technology has the following characteristics: 1 the measured capacitance and its change induced by the measured material concentration variation are very small, but the stray capacitances of co-axial screening cable and CMOS switches are relative very large, so the capacitance detecting is easily affected by the stray capacitances, 2 the electric fields in the sensors detecting region is affected by the permittivity distribution, non-uniformity of the space responsive sensitivity is very high, and the image reconstruction is undetermined.
但由于ECT技术中,首先所检测的微电容量及其因物流相含率的变化所引起的变化量很小,而由相关的连接同轴屏蔽电缆与切换CMOS开关所引入的杂散电容远远大于测量电容,微电容的测量容易受杂散电容等的影响;其次,多电极电容传感器测量区内的电场受介质分布的影响,且测量区内的空间响应灵敏度极不均衡,其影响图像重建的不确定性;其三,ECT中的图像重建,由于其是一个欠定问题的求解,在迭代求解方法中,迭代的初值影响迭代过程收敛到近似解的速度;其四,对于气/固两相流应用而言,由于ECT系统在线标定的难以实现,管壁磨损等因素的影响制约该技术应用于生产工艺中气/固两相流的长期连续检测。
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It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure,and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti ,which approved the performance of the Shape Memory Alloy.For a certain strain,the shape memory effect vayied functionly together with the aging time:alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered,the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy ,in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time,the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.
结果表明:Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中,Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织,并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相,起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用;对于同一种变形量,合金在母相时效时,形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化,不同时效温度下,合金对应一个不同的时效时间,此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态,马氏体板条细密有序,富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中,合金中没有或很少有共析相出现,且随着时效时间的延长,在不同的特定温度下,Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。
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It is shown that Mn and Ti had refined the microstructure, and formed to precipitation affluent of Mn or Ti, which approved the performance of the shape memory alloy. For a certain strain, the shape memory effect varyied functionly together with the aging time: alloy performance the best coorperative status that the martensite lathing was close and ordered, the precipitation rich of Mn and Ti dispersed orderly in the microstructure and little or even no eutectoid phase had precipited in the alloy, in a special aging temperature and time. With the prolonger of the aging time, the different aging time affects the microstructure rulely.
结果表明:Cu-Al-X系形状记忆合金中,Mn和Ti的加入细化了组织,并且形成了富Mn和富Ti相,起到沉淀强化和弥散强化的作用;对于同一种变形量,合金在母相时效时,形状记忆效应随时效保温时间呈现规律性变化,不同时效温度下,合金对应一个不同的时效时间,此时合金的显微组织呈现最佳自协作状态,马氏体板条细密有序,富Ti和Al相均匀的弥散在组织中,合金中没有或很少有共析相出现,且随着时效时间的延长,在不同的特定温度下,Cu-24Al-3Mn-2Ti合金的组织会有规律性的变化。
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In The Big Typescript, this dichotomy is detailed in his analysis of the temporal, spatial and genitive expressions, resulting in the distinction between the unspeakable"memory-time"(Ged〓chtniszeit) and the speakable"physical time", and that between the unspeakable"visual space" and the speakable"Euclidean space", etc;(4) From another perspective, the destruction of the conception of the "phenomenological language"could also be seen as the logical consequence of the radicalization of the one and the same conception, since this destruction does reinforce rather than weaken RLF's original intention of distinguishing the physical system from what are given in phenomena by demonstrating the incompatibility between this intention itself and the insistence on the speakability of the phenomena, which gives birth to the illusion of the"phenomenological language";(5) Nevertheless, what the radical distinction between the sense-data and the physical language (as the unique possible language) implies, according to Wittgenstein, is not that the latter has nothing to do with the former, but that the association between the two does not follow the"original sample-copy"pattern but the"screen-presenting-filmoperation"pattern, which indicates that phenomenon itself can be aroused by or included in-rather than to be described by-the physical language/system;(6) Thus Wittgenstein leads us to depart from the obsolete ambition of representing the immediately given data perfectly for a new destination where a comprehensive "perspicuity" of the"grammar"should be required and where his later philosophy is coming into being.
在《大打字稿》中,这一二分法在他对于时间表达式、空间表达式与人称表达式的分析中得到了细化,并导致了他对于"记忆时间"与"物理时间"的区分,以及对于"视觉空间"与"欧几里得空间"的区分,等等;(4)从另一个视角来看,维氏对于"现象学语言"观念的拆解也可以被视为同一观念在被加以彻底化后所导出的必然后果,因为这一拆解工作实际上乃是加强了,而不是削弱了他在写作《略论逻辑形式》时就已怀有的信念,即:必须将物理系统严格地区分于在现象中被直接给予的东西。换言之,维氏在这一拆解工作中所做的,只不过就是暴露了这一信念本身与对于现象之"可说性"的坚执之间的固有矛盾罢了——而所谓"现象学语言"的幻相,亦正是导源于上述坚执;(5)然而,根据维氏的本意,感觉予料与物理语言之间巨大的逻辑差异却并不意味着后者与前者毫无关联,而只是意味着两者之间的关系并不遵循着所谓的"原本—摹本"模式,而遵循的乃是"屏幕呈现—胶片运作"模式。
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The research methods adopted in the article include:a historical and comparative method is used while tracing the history of mortgage;combing theory with practice to raise problems, expounding the research object and target in consideration of practice, furthermore, making use of method of comparison and reasoning to analyze legal character of expective right and striving for smooth and compactness of legal reasoning and tight system;and adopting the method of combing theory with practice and the way of comparison to solve the problem , focusing on feasibility of the method,with an expectation to make the commercial housing mortgage clear and comprehensive to the public, and hope that this will be of some help to our legis
本文采用的研究方法:对于按揭的历史渊源问题,采用了历史的、比较的方法;对于问题的提出,采用了理论与实践相结合的方法,从实践活动的需要出发,对本文的研究对象和目的作出阐述;对于期待权的法律性质分析,采用了比较和推理分析的研究方法,力求法理通畅和严谨,注重体系的严密;对于解决问题的途径设计,采用了理论联系实际的方法,注重可行性,以期对我国的楼花按揭制度有比较全面和清晰的认识,同时也希望对我国的物权立法有所帮助。
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The works of the later period include the Theaetetus (a denial that knowledge is to be identified with sense perception), Parmenides (a critical evaluation of the theory of Forms), Sophist (further consideration of the theory of Ideas, or Forms), Philebus (a discussion of the relationship between pleasure and the good), Timaeus (Plato's views on natural science and cosmology), and the Laws (a more practical analysis of political and social issues).
后期的著作包括《泰阿泰德篇》(对于&知识是通过感觉得以认知&这一命题的反驳),《巴门尼德斯篇》,《智者篇》(对于&理念&或&型相&的进一步的讨论),,《菲利布篇》(对于快乐和利益的关系的讨论),《蒂迈欧篇》(柏拉图关于自然科学和宇宙论的观点),《法律篇》(对于政治和社会问题更加现实的分析)。原来班上建网站每人写的自传,贴之以自娱
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Long hair, leather jacket, hole of jeans ……BE also, also not BE; Guitar, the shell department, drum ……BE also, also not BE; Elvis Presley, The Beatles, Bob Dylan, Nirvana ……BE also, also not BE;The impulse of young freedom, hormone, leave through the Pan way ……BE also, also not BE;Rhythm, lyrics, melody, dream, reality, felling, wild, believe in, strength, cut up rough ……BE also, also not BE;…… In fact these related association of thoughts be mutually just some forms, for the real rock'n roll culture, for hide to hide under these"external appearance"s of"pit", whether you has interest to understand or not?
长头发、皮夹克、破了洞的牛仔裤……也是,也不是;吉他、贝司、鼓……也是,也不是; Elvis Presley、The Beatles、Bob Dylan、Nirvana……也是,也不是;年轻的自由、荷尔蒙的冲动、离经叛道……也是,也不是;节奏、歌词、旋律、梦想、真实、感觉、狂野、信仰、力量、愤怒……也是,也不是;……其实这些相关的联想只是一些表相,对于真正的摇滚文化,对于遮藏在这些&皮相&之下的&核&,你是否有兴趣去了解呢?
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In range of 300℃~900℃, all the transition metal oxide catalysts could get high ammonia conversion, during the initial stages of the reaction, the SO〓 conversion is relatively low since the catalysts have not been sulfureted, but it increases gradually and attain constant with rising temperature and time continuance,〓 is better than other catalysts in reactivity and elemental sulfur selectivity; XRD indicates that, in the SO〓-SCR process, stable transition metal sulfide is generated which is very important to SO〓 reduction and transition metal sulfide probably is the active phase of catalyst, further the reduction of SO〓 by H〓 to H〓S is the limiting step of all process, then the activity is somewhat related to its lattice oxygen yet not so notable; XPS indicates that little sulfur on surface exists as S〓 in sulfate, showing that TiO〓 could restrain the generation of sulfate.
对于过渡金属氧化物催化剂的研究发现,在300℃~900℃范围内,不同的催化剂均可获得很高的NH〓转化率,反应初期由于催化剂还未硫化,所以SO〓的转化率较低,随着温度升高和反应时间的延续,SO〓的转化率逐渐升高并达到了稳定值;七种过渡金属氧化物中,以〓对于NH〓还原SO〓反应的活性和选择性最好;XRD结果表明在NH〓-SO〓反应后生成了稳定的硫化物相,硫化物对SO〓的还原过程具有重要作用,催化剂的活性相可能是过渡金属硫化物,而且在硫化物催化剂上进行的H〓还原SO〓生成H〓S的反应是整个过程的速率控制步骤,所以催化剂的活性与其自身的晶格氧的氧化还原能力有一定的联系,但关系不明显;XPS结果表明催化剂表面的硫大部分以过渡金属硫化物的形式存在,只生成少量的S〓,说明TiO〓催化剂能够较好的抑制硫酸盐的生成。
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The reservoir rock types in the region of interest are grain limestone, algal limestone, cryptite, siltstone, muddy limestone and mudstone. The thesis identified as a result of changes in the deposition causing the heterogeneity in plane, and then the geological oil reserves have been calculated in accordance with the areal heterogeneity.3、Based on the data of core analysis, bore logging, array induction imaging log and FMI, porosity and permeability model were built using regression analysis. Through testing 45 rock samples, a, b, m, n value were obtained and used to calculate single-layer oil saturation value using the Archie formula. According to the theory of laterolog and inductolog, resistivity ratio and cross plot were used to identification effective thickness. Effective thickness was identified delicately in 103 wells. Based on the over work, active porosity and oil saturation was calculated accurately.4、According to observation of 100 pieces of the thin slices, cast thin slices and 383m core in three wells, the chief diagenesis in this area were compaction, cementation, denudation and cataclasis. Cementation and denudation were universally influenced active porosity this area. The intergranular pores, residual pores and secondary pores were formed in thin carbonated reservoir of lacustrine facies.5、The influence of reservoir heterogeneity to reservoir calculation was analyzed systematically using actual data. And the conclusions were as follows:①The principal reason leading to oil distribution unequal is interior structural feature of reservoir in structural hydrocarbon reservoir.
确定了由于沉积微相的变化而导致的平面非均质性,进而在平面上按照平面非均质单元计算了石油地质储量。3、利用岩心分析、常规测井曲线与阵列感应、成像测井资料相结合,分岩性利用回归分析方法建立了储层孔隙度、渗透率模型;通过对45块岩样进行岩电试验,获取了a、b、m、n值,利用阿尔奇公式计算了各单层含油饱和度值;根据侧向电阻率和感应电阻率串并联特性,利用电阻率比值法与常规交会图法相结合重建了有效厚度图版,对全区103口井目的层段进行了有效厚度精细划分,通过以上工作,准确求取了储量计算单元内有效厚度参数、有效孔隙度参数以及含油饱和度参数。4、通过对研究区3口井383m岩心观察,100余块薄片、铸体薄片镜下鉴定得出:油泉子油田上、下油砂山组储层主要成岩作用是压实作用、胶结作用、溶蚀作用和破裂作用,其中溶蚀作用、胶结作用最普遍,这两种作用对有效孔隙度影响最大,以上成岩作用形成了原生粒间孔、粒间残余孔和次生孔隙(如粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔、铸模孔、晶间孔等)为主的薄层湖相碳酸盐岩储层。5、利用实际资料,系统分析了油藏非均质对储量计算的影响,认为:①对于构造油气藏而言,油气藏构造及断裂特征是造成油气分布不均的首要原因,储集条件相同的条件下,构造高部位有利于储存油气,油气在垂向的重力分异体现了油气藏内部构造的不均一特征。
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A simulation model of six-phase induction machines is proposed in stationary reference frame, and the actual implementation of the model is explained in detail with the help of Matlab/Simulink.
对于由变频器供电的交流电机来说,定子绕组的相数可以被当作一个新的自由参数。对于电机设计者来说,多相的优势在于磁动势波形的改善,线电压的减小以及效率的提高。
- 推荐网络例句
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Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.
在对危险的南部地区访问时,他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。
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In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.
实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了
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The enrich the peopling of Deng Xiaoping of century great person thought, it is the main component in system of theory of Deng Xiaoping economy, it is a when our country economy builds basic task important facet.
世纪伟人邓小平的富民思想,是邓小平经济理论体系中的重要组成部分,是我国经济建设根本任务的一个重要方面。