相图

Layout segmentationand block recognition is combined in this algorithm which improves the processingefficiency.4 determination of logical order in layout based on directed graph.Space structure directed graph is set up from analysis the space structure of layoutobjects. This transfers the determination of logical order of layout objects into traversingsearch in directed graphs, from which the logical order of layout object is determined.

可以看出，该算法将版面分割与区域识别相结合，提高了算法的效率。4、基于有向图的版面对象顺序确定该算法利用版面对象的空间结构建立空间结构有向图，将版面对象之间的顺序确定，转换为在有向图空间进行遍历搜索的过程，通过图的遍历生成遍历树来确定版面对象顺序。

For a monotone twist map the well-known Birkhoff fixed point theoremsays that the circles with rational rotation number will break up whence a finitenumber of pairs of periodic points arise,half of which are elliptic and the othershyperbolic.Moreover,around each elliptic periodic point a few of new invariantcurves will appear and make a picture of phase space with a self-similar structure.Again one may ask is there a similar picture for higher dimensional Hamiltoniansystems?

对于单调扭转映射，著名的Birkhoff不动点定理指出，在通有情况下旋转数为有理数的不变曲线一般会破裂，在原来的不变曲线附近会产生有限多对周期点，其中一半是双曲的，一半是椭圆的，而在椭圆型周期点的周围又会产生一圈圈的不变曲线，使得椭圆周期点附近的动力学行为和整个相空间的动力学行为十分相象，换句话说，整个相空间具有无限嵌套的自相似结构，自然又产生了一个问题：对于自由度数目大于2的高维哈密顿系统，其相空间是否有类似的图象？

Based on rubbing model of a two-disk rotor-stator system with consideration of both rotor and stator dynamics,a numerical integration program is applied to numerical simulation and analysis of the nonlinear dynamics of this system,such as bifurcation,Poincare section map,trajectory of axes,phase trajectory,frequency spectrum diagram and time response.

基于一新型径向-轴向复合碰摩双盘转子-机匣力学模型，利用数值积分和Poincare映射方法，对转子-机匣系统由于径向-轴向碰摩故障导致的非线性动力学行为进行了数值仿真研究，给出了系统响应随转速和偏心量变化的分岔图和一些典型的Poincare截面图、相轨图、轴心轨迹、幅值谱图和时域响应等。

From these researches as above, this paper found a new method to analysis salty soil road engineering properties by phase equilibrium theory, which provides a new angle of analysis on salty soil properties, experiment and engineering practice in these ways as follows:(1) Analysis the disadvantage of traditional salty soil experiment;(2) Analysis the disadvantage of current salty soil definition by phase equilibrium theory, and gives the chart of distinguish salty soil by the condition of hydrography and climate change;(3) Analysis the mechanics of subgrade frost boiling based on the change rule of liquid content;(4) Based on the change rule of ingredients content and volume in salty soil, analysis the mechanics of subgrade salt heaving and the restraining method by adding sodium chloride.

通过以上研究，本文初步建立了以相平衡理论为核心的盐渍土路用工程性质分析方法，该方法对盐渍土工程性质的理论分析、试验研究以及工程实践提供了新的研究思路与方法，具体体现在：(1)分析了传统的盐渍土试验存在的缺陷；(2)分析了现行盐渍土定义的不足，并以相平衡理论为基础，结合水文、气候条件的变化给出了判别盐渍土的诺谟图；(3)分析了盐渍土盐溶液含量的变化规律，并从盐渍土含液量变化规律出发，分析了盐渍土路基较非盐渍土路基翻浆严重的机理；(4)分析了盐渍土各固相含量及其体积的相变规律，并在此基础上分析盐渍土路基的盐胀机理，以及采用添加氯化钠来抑止硫酸盐盐渍土的盐胀机理

Lamadian Oilfield static state map plan system includes data pretreatment subsystem and development geology charting subsystem and geological map sheet access subsystem, realizes the function of drawing for the Lamadian Oilfield development well location map and skeleton structure section map and connected section graph and Sedimentary facies chart and tectonic maps, and realizes various types of geological map data storage and query functions.

本文研究的喇嘛甸油田静态图幅绘制系统包括：绘图数据预处理子系统、开发地质制图子系统和地质图幅存取子系统，实现了喇嘛甸油田开发井位图、骨架剖面图、连通剖面图、沉积相带图、断层剖面图和断层实际资料图的绘制功能以及各类地质图件资料的存储及查询功能。

Based on numerical simulation flow after treatment methods and implementation. This paper drawing river ice jam thickness contour map, vertical water flow under the ice jam contour map as an example, the use of Surfer software described in detail various graphics rendering; Focused on the Surfer with VB programming software secondary development to achieve flow numerical simulation after treatment, showed that automatic change the data files to the Surfers;Introduced Active automation technology and Visual Basic Application Program Interface, and the interface technology will combinate VB powerful software development capabilities and Surfer software powerful mapping functions , achieve the key code and the mapping results map examples: under the ice sheet flow velocity field vertical contour map, three-dimensional wire-frame plans, such as flow field vector graphics, and dynamic display and output the graphics.

基于水流数值模拟后处理的方法与实现，本文以绘制河流冰塞厚度等值线图、冰塞下水流纵向流速等值线图为例，详细介绍了运用Surfer软件绘制各种图形的方法；重点阐述了用VB编程对Surfer软件进行二次开发实现水流数值模拟后处理，显示向Surfer数据文件自动转换的过程；介绍了Active自动化技术及其与VB应用程序的接口技术，并利用该接口技术将VB的强大软件开发能力和Surfer软件强大的绘图功能相结合，给出了实现该接口技术的关键代码以及绘制成果图件的实例：冰盖下流速场纵向流速等值线图、三维线框图、流场矢量图等图形，并输出图形与动态显示。

Shandong College of Health Science faculty after poisoning in rabbits EMG de termination after poisoning rabbits found in the resting state. both spontaneous dener ated potential (fibrillation potentials and positive sharp wave) and the beam vibratevp otential; maximal contraction and mixed-interference type discharge, there is increas ed potential multiphase, low voltage and the peak potential way to extend. HeFengsh -eng, etc. right poisoning rabbits leads to fibrillation potential, EMG evidence of pois -oning animals in the performance of patients with clinical line.

山东医学院卫生学教研组对中毒后的家兔进行肌电图测定，发现中毒后家兔在静息状态下，均有自发的失神经电位和束颤电位；最大收缩时有混合型及干扰型放电，还有多相电位增多，低电压和峰电位时程延长［7］，何凤生等［5］对中毒家兔也引出纤颤电位，证明肌电图在中毒动物身上的表现与临床患者相一致。

Fifthly, the conception and the method of image compress is dissertated, also discusses the conception of wavelet transformation、continuous wavelet、discrete wavelet and multi-resolution analyses、Mallat algorithm, and do further research on the characteristic of wavelet images、the choice of wavelet bases and the continuation of image border, and based on this work, the way of freight train images compression combined with the wavelet and JPEG is put forward.

第五，论述了图象压缩的概念、方法，对小波变换的概念、连续小波、离散小波以及多分辨率分析、Mallat算法进行了讨论，并对小波图象的特点、小波基的选择以及图象边界的拓延进行了深入研究，在此基础上提出了小波和JPEG相结合的货车图象压缩方案。

Main points of the thesis are as follows:(1) The main function models and information relations between these models in the CAPP system in the integrated CAD/CAM project are explained, a new process plan design method is mentioned based on analyses of process plan design. This method is based on the process plan prototype, and develops the prototype little by little until the perfect process plan is completed, the prospect of this method is discussed;(2) The feature abstracting rules and methods are studied, a feature coding system is developed based on GT, all the defined feature models are described by the mathematical methods;(3) The integrated method of CAD/CAPP based on features is mentioned, this method defines a feature exchanging model, and develops an interface software to exchange design data into technology data base, this technology data base includes the design and technology information of the parts;(4) The process plan reasoning method based on features is created, this method uses Mycin algorithm to solve the reasoning of the feature process plan. A process plan making system is developed. In this system part process plan is made by the semi-intelligent method, this method uses the feature reasoning, feature process chain searching and man-computer talking together;(5) The main structure of the HOPE system is introduced, a shaft drawing and its process plan made by this system are shown, the data process problem in process drawing making is also discussed;(6) A new method of describing process rule is introduced, this method uses IfThen rules and neural nets weight values together to describe process rules, the BP algorithm is adopted in this method;(7) The optimal machining sequence problem of the process steps on the same fixturing is discussed, optimal algorithms SA is applied to solve this problem, the result shows that this method is more efficient than the traditional method;(8) All jobs in the thesis are summarized. In order to carry out the research in the future, some rational proposals are given.

全文论述的内容主要有下列几个方面：(1)较为系统地阐述了CAD／CAM一体化工程项目中CAPP系统的主要功能模块及其信息流程，在分析工艺设计过程的基础上，提出了基于特征原型的渐进式工艺设计方法，并探讨了该方法的应用前景；(2)研究了零件特征提取的原则和方法，在成组技术的基础上，开发了一套基于特征的分类编码系统，并在提取零件特征的基础上，定义了零件特征的数据模型，开发了基于轴类零件特征的参数化设计系统；(3)研究了基于特征的CAD／CAPP集成的方法，通过定义零件特征数据模型的存储结构，开发了将设计数据转换到工艺数据库中的接口程序，为后续的CAPP系统提供必要的零件形状和工艺信息；(4)研究了基于特征的工艺推理方法，将Mycin算法应用到工艺决策中，开发了基于特征的工艺推理及工艺方案生成系统，在系统中综合运用特征推理、特征加工工艺链查询及人机对话相结合的半智能化方法确定零件加工工艺；(5)介绍了整个HOPE系统的总体结构，通过运行HOPE系统绘出了一轴类零件的零件图，并生成了该零件的加工工艺方案，初步探讨了基于特征的工序图生成技术中数据处理问题；(6)研究了工艺设计过程中知识如何有效表示的问题，提出了将显式的IF-THEN规则表示与隐式神经网络权值表示相结合的工艺知识表示方法，并利用BP算法进行了工艺知识表示的初步研究；(7)研究了工艺设计过程中同一安装下工步优化排序问题，利用神经网络中基于模拟退火的理论来解决该工步优化排序问题，实践证明该方法较传统的算法具有更高的效率；(8)总结了本文所进行的研究工作，为今后进一步开展工作提出了较为合理的建议。

For a further understanding these phase diagrams, three observables, effective Kondo temperature, density of state, and persistent current, are calculated.

在论文中，我们展示我们从平均场中得到的相变图，相变图会随著系统大小L而有所不同(L mod 4)。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。