相图

In free space this is an integrable system, and therefore an exact phase diagram can be obtained.

在均匀情况下，这是一个可积系统，可以得到该体系的一个严格相图。

Topologic and phase imaging by atomic force microscopy indicates that specific structure appeared at this temperature interzone Optical properities of specimen annealed at low temperature revealed that the resultant ZnO have obvious quantum confinement effects on ZnSe.

随着处理温度从450℃升至550℃时薄膜逐渐从ZnSe相向ZnSeO变化并继而向ZnO转变，原子力显微镜的表面形貌和相图显示此温度下出现了特殊的纳米结构。

When fitness is chosen uniformly, the connectivity distribution follows a generalized power-law form with an inverse logarithmic correction.

虽然两种情况下网络都是无标度的，在相图中仅有无标度区，但是网络的度分布已经受局域(来源：A0fBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)事件和Fitness的影响。

This paper presents the experimental data of metastable phase equilibrium of Na+, K+, Mg2+∥Cl-, SO2-4-H2O quinary system at 35 ℃, from which the metastable phase diagram is drawn. It consists of nine regions of crystallization saturated with sodium chloride, potassium chloride, glasserite(3K2SO4*Na2SO4), leonite(K2SO4*MgSO4*4H2O), kainite(KCl*MgSO4*2.75H2O), thenardite(Na2SO4), astrankit(MgSO4*Na2SO4*4H2O), carnallite(KCl* MgCl2*6H2O), magnesium sulfate hexahydrite(MgSO4*6H2O) and bischofit(MgCl2*6H2O).

研究得出（Na+， K+， Mg2+∥Cl-， SO2-4-H2O）五元体系35 ℃时的介稳溶解度数据，绘制了该体系35 ℃的介稳相图，共有9个为氯化钠所饱和的结晶区域：氯化钾、钾芒硝（3K2SO4*Na2SO4）、钾镁矾（K2SO4*MgSO4*4H2O）、钾盐镁矾（KCl*MgSO4*2.75H2O）、光卤石（KCl*MgCl2*6H2O）、白钠镁矾（Na2SO4*MgSO4*4H2O）、硫酸钠、六水硫酸镁（MgSO4*6H2O）和水氯镁石（MgCl2*6H2O）。

The averaging method is used to analyze this model,the phase diagrams and the time history curve of this system are achieved,the results show that its movement converges to a limit circle oscillation.

利用平均法对系统进行了近似求解，得到了系统的运动相图及时间历程曲线，结果表明系统运动收敛于稳定的极限环，所得结果与实验吻合得较好。

The averaging method is used to analyze this model, the phase diagrams and the time history curve of this system are achieved, the results show that its movement converges to a limit circle oscillation. It demonstrates that the results obtained by the averaging method coincide with those by experiment well.

利用平均法对系统进行了近似求解，得到了系统的运动相图及时间历程曲线，结果表明系统运动收敛于稳定的极限环，所得结果与实验吻合得较好。

This dissertation consists of five chapters. The arrangement of the chapters and the main contents in each chapter are presented as follows:In chapter 1, we make a brief introduction to all kinds of magnetoresistance effects; the basic properties of the perovskite-type manganese oxides, including research history, crystal structure, electronic structure, magnetic structure, and the electronic and magnetic phase diagrams; the strain relaxation of manganite thin films; and the research progress in application.

各章的主要内容分别概括如下：第一章简单介绍了各种磁电阻效应；钙钛矿锰氧化物的基本性质，包括研究历史、晶体结构、电子结构、磁结构和电磁相图；锰氧化物薄膜中应力弛豫；锰氧化物在应用方面的研究进展。

This dissertation is relation to SrO(La2/3Sr1/3MnO3)n the manganese oxides with RP structure. We mostly studied the structure and electrical transport properties, The major studies are listed below: The classes of magnetoresistance were introduced, the electron and crystal structure and the mechanism of double exchange of manganite pervosike related to colossal magnetoresistance have been summarized. More attention had also been paid to the advance in the study of RP structure manganite and grain system. The principle and process of sol-gel method were introduced. With sol-gel method a series of different grain size La2/3Sr1/3MnO3 sample were prepared.

本文以Mn3+：Mn4+=2：1的Ruddlesden-Popper结构锰氧化物SrO(La2/3Sr1/3MnO3)n为研究对象，系统的研究了利用溶胶-凝胶法制备的n=∞的La2/3Sr1/3MnO3和n=2的La4/3Sr5/3Mn2O7两个系列样品的结构和电磁性质，主要内容包括以下几点：简单介绍了磁电阻效应的分类，概述了具有超大磁电阻效应的锰基钙钛矿氧化物的电子晶体结构和双交换等相关的物理机理，给出RP结构系列锰氧化物的晶体结构和电磁相图以及研究状况，分析了颗粒系统的研究进展。

Analysis of phase diagram and thermodynamics calculation have been made for the formula of predetermined clinker minerals,the dynamics experiment having carried out on the key elements(the temperature,material size,insulating time and content of mineralize) affecting reaction velocity.

对选定熟料矿物的配方进行了相图分析和热力学计算，并对影响反应进行的诸要素(温度、物料粒度、保温时间以及矿化剂浓度)进行了动力学试验。

Onsidering the crystallographic and the phase stability information, a new model,〓, was used to describe the NiTa phase.

ALPHAD技术是目前最为成熟而且用途最为广泛相图评估和预测手段，它不仅是材料动力学及由此产生的组织演变的计算机模拟的理想的热力学平台，而且在新材料的设计与研制中有着更为直接而广泛的应用。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。