相图

By studying the membrane preparation process for the typical membrane materials of polystyrene and cellulose acetate as well as a new type membrane material of polyvinyl butyral,the effects of operating parameters on the membranes structure are determined.By the study on the thermodynamics involved in the ternary systerms of ScCO_2/solvent/polymer and the calculation of theoretical ternary phase diagrams,the phase demixing behavior during the membranes formation by ScCO_2 induced phase separation process are described.By studying thermodynamics involved in the quaternary systerms of ScCO_2/solvent/additive/polymer,the effect of a low molecular weight additive on the quaternary phase diagram and dimixing speed are revealed.

通过对传统膜材料聚苯乙烯、醋酸纤维素及新型膜材料聚乙烯醇缩丁醛进行ScCO_2诱导相转化制膜工艺的实验研究，给出了操作参数对膜形态结构的影响规律；通过研究ScCO_2/溶剂/聚合物三元体系热力学问题，并计算出相应铸膜体系的三元相图，对ScCO_2诱导相转化膜制备过程的分相成膜行为进行了分析与描述；通过研究ScCO_2/溶剂/小分子添加剂/聚合物四元铸膜体系的热力学问题，并借助于四元体系理论相图计算的结果，分析了小分子添加剂对相分离过程的影响。

Using the material of carnallite with sodium from Chaerhan salt lake, the production of low - sodium carnallite with inverse floatation method is analyzed in the paper.

通过以察尔汗盐湖的含钠光卤石为原料，对"反浮选法制取低钠光卤石"进行了相图分析，给出了原则性流程，并将生产流程中的相关参数在相图当中予以体现，从而更好地利用相图知识来指导实际生产。

In the theoretical calculation, the direct calculating method of the high pressure phase diagram of ternary system was worked out on the basis of the boundary theory of phase diagrams and the principles of the calculation of high pressure multicomponent phase diagrams.

在理论计算方面，根据相图的边界理论和多元体系高压相图的计算原理，提出了直接计算三元体系高压相图的方法和计算过程。

Solubilities and physico-chemical properties in the solution of these systems were determined. According to the experimental data, equilibria phase diagrams and physico-chemical property -composition diagrams of ternary systems were plotted; Equilibrium phase diagrams and corresponding water content diagrams of quaternary systems were finished; Stable and metastable phase diagrams, corresponding water content diagrams of the quinary systems at 288K (saturated with Li2CO3) were also plotted.

测定了上述各体系288K平衡液相中各组份的溶解度及主要物化性质；绘制了三元子体系的相图，物化性质—组成图；绘制了四元子体系的干盐图及相应的水图；完成了该五元体系稳定及介稳平衡体系为Li_2CO_3饱和的投影相图，水含量图。

By systemic researching and simulating experiment, the text gains such results as follows,1. On the base of sufficiency research on the oil-gas hydrocarbon systemic chemistry composing and the physical chemistry characters, we traverse the mechanism of the paraffin's deposition. Then we consider that paraffin deposition is a complex process ofphysical chemistry, which includes more than one single mechanism.2. Traversing and comparing the literature in detail on different factors that has effect on paraffin deposition, the available experimental methods on paraffin deposition, prevention of paraffin deposition, and removing of the deposited paraffin on the spot.3. Ameliorated the laser equipment of solid particle inspecting system and the corresponding test methods. Determine WCT of dead oil and live oil from KS101 well under different pressure with this system. The result implies that dead oil has opposite regulation on paraffin deposition temperature to live oil.4. A vapor-liquid-solid envelop is drawn by superposition regular vapor-liquid envelop and WCT curve thereby explained that the departure and quick raising of the curve in the low temperature zone is caused by the appearance of paraffin in solid phase.5. Estimation is made to determine the depth of paraffin deposition in the well.

通过系统的研究和实验模拟，本文取得了以下研究成果：(1)在充分调研油气烃类体系的化学组成及其物理化学特征的基础上，详细研究了石蜡沉降的机理，认为石蜡沉积是一个复杂的物理化学过程，是多种机理共同作用的结果；(2)深入调研并综合阐述了影响石蜡固相沉积的各种主要因素，对目前国内外常用的有机固相沉积实验研究方法和现场清防蜡措施也做出详尽的描述，并加以对比评价；(3)改进了油气藏开发重点实验室自行研制组装的高温高压下测定固相沉积的激光装置和测试方法，并用该套设备测定出柯深101井的井口脱气油样和凝析气平衡油样不同压力下的析蜡点，实验结果表明，脱气油和平衡油析蜡规律相反；(4)将常规气-液两相相图和析蜡曲线叠加得到了气—液—固三相相图，从而解释了气-液两相等液量线在低温区域偏离正常并快速上翘是由于体系有石蜡固相出现；(5)利用实验测试的析蜡温度预测析蜡位置，表明只有在距井口465m油管以上会有蜡析出。

Therefore we believe this phase diagram can apply to phase diagram analysis of trona carbonation and phase diagram calculation.

最终认为该相图同样可用于天然碱碳酸化相图分析与相图计算。

Based on allotropic transformation of ingot,the definition,strength performance and feature of the iron-carbon alloy basic phase(ferrite,austenite and carburizing) are analyzed on the iron-carbon alloy phase diagram .

在铁碳合金相图上直接从工业纯铁的同素异晶转变开始分析铁碳合金基本相铁素体、奥氏体和渗碳体的定义、力学性能、特点等，再用铁碳合金基本相和相图的规律来分析铁碳合金相图的点、线和各区域组织。

The metastable phase equilibrium of the quaternary system Na(superscript +)∥Cl(superscript -), CO3(superscript 2-), B4O7(superscript 2-)-H2O was studied at 273 K by isothermal evaporation method, the solubility and density of the equilibrium solution of this system were determined and the metastable equilibrium phase diagram was plotted in line with the experimental data. The phase diagram of the system consists of three univariant curves, three crystallization fields and one invariant point.

采用等温蒸发法研究简单四元体系Na∥Cl，CO3(上标 2-)，B4O7(上标 2-)-H2O273K时的介稳相平衡，并测定该体系273K平衡液相中各组分的溶解度及密度，该体系的介稳相图和密度组成图显示：该四元体系在273K时的相图由3条溶解度单变量线、3个结晶区及1个共饱和点组成。

With famous flow-field analytic software CFX we also simulated the flow's details in the homogenizers head, and analyzed it's infection to the homogenization process using the simulation results. We also established the dynamic model of the stator-rotor of shear homogenizer system, and analyzed important factors that affect the system's stability with the help of the poincarémaps, axes contrails, phase plane portraits, times-history and amplitude spectrum which were attained by Fortran language and Matlab program.

然后，本文运用商业通用流体动力学分析软件CFX对均质头内部的流场进行了仿真模拟，并与数学模型相结合，探讨了剪切式均质机内部的流场对均质效果的影响，得出提高转速是提高均质机效率的关键，但是转速的提高又直接关系到系统的稳定性，于是紧接着建立了剪切式均质机转子系统的动力学模型，经无量纲化和必要的简化后再运用Fortran语言和Matlab软件对该模型编写相应的程序，得到了庞卡莱图，轴心轨迹图，相图，波形图，频谱图等图谱。

According to study the tectonic facies map of Balkhash- Junggar region, the article establishment geology conceptual model from two aspects which are tectonic setting and tectonic evolution. Based on the idea of information science, the article using Geodatabase data model and discussing feature class, attribute table and their mutual relations to construct tectonic facies spatial data model of Balkhash - Junggar region that based on the idea of information science.

闭于巴人喀什-准噶人地域大地构造相图入行剖析，自卑地构造空间序列和大地构造时光序列两个角度来树立地量概念模型，基于信做科教的念惟，当用Geodatabase数据模型，谈论大地构造相图的要荤类、属性外及其之间的互相闭解，构建基于信做科教念惟的巴人喀什-准噶人地域大地构造相图空间数据模型。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。