相变

Acetamide was imbedded into the net of silicon dioxide to preparing phase changing composite for heat storage by sol-gel method.

采用溶胶-凝胶法将有机相变材料乙酰胺嵌入到SiO2网络空间内，制备了复合储热相变材料。

It is difficult to get the accurate analytic expression dependent on temperature and wavelength through theoretical derivation,because phase transition mechanism is complex.

因为相变机制的复杂性，很难从理论上推导出相变前后光学常数随波长和温度变化的解析表达式。

Results showed that expansion coefficient exhibited anomalous behaviours, which at the -80℃ transition phase point temperature that are caused by Jahn Teller of "Ti—Ba—Ti—"on Barium Titanate, at same time, we also discussed that dielectric constant affected by the rate of vacancy on barium titanate.

结果表明在钛酸钡的三个相变温度点（120℃、8℃、－80℃）处，热膨胀系数反常变化，我们认为相变温度为－80℃处的热膨胀反常是因钛酸钡BaTiO3中对称元"Ti—Ba—Ti"的静态畸变造成。同时本文讨论了BaTiO3中空隙对其介电常数的影响。

And the lattice distance expands anomalously with decreasing particle size. Using the model of long-range interaction and its cooperative phenomena altered by particle size, the size-induced cubic-tetragonal phase transition, the anomalous lattice expansion, and the change in chemical bonding characters have been well understood.

采用长程相互作用的晶粒尺寸效应模型，对钛酸钡纳米晶结构相变、晶格间距异常增加、价键性质变化等实验现象给出了合理的统一的解释；并把该模型扩展到解释与钛酸钡晶体具有不同共价性成分的氮化镓等纳米体系的相变以及晶格结构变化现象。

Aluminum nitrate enneahydrate and barium hydroxide octahydrate are considered as potential phase change materials for energy storage. In this work, the thermal conductivities of aluminum nitrate enneahydrate and barium hydroxide octahydrate were measured in the temperature range from 10℃ to 80℃, by means of a calorimeter equipped with a thermistor.

无机结晶水合物提供了熔点从几摄氏度到一百多摄氏度的可供选择的相变储能材料，使用范围广，价格较便宜，熔化热较大，体积储热密度较大，一般成中性，是100℃以下储能用相变材料中的最佳候选材料之一[1]。

The model of heat and mass transfer of a biological sample in cryopreservation was solved by perturbation and integral methods.

用摄动法和积分法求解了生物样品的传热传质模型，在模型简化时比较了积分解和精确解，探讨了低温保存中细胞的损伤机理，对冷却介质温度随时间线性变化时相变界面的移动作了实验研究，用自己设计和制作的实验台架和测试装置测量了相变界面的移动和温场的分布。

The pressure-induced structural transition from the Zinc blende to a rocksalt phase occurs at about 12.6 GPa, and at the transition point the relative volume reduction is close to 13%.

发现样品在12.6GPa附近存在一个从立方闪锌矿型到立方岩盐矿型的结构相变，并且在相变点附近存在较大的体积收缩，相对体积变化率达13%。

The fatty acids/SiO2 composite phase change energy storage material is prepared with the eutectic mixture of capric acid and lauric acid as phase change material by sol-gel method.

选用十酸和十二酸2种脂肪酸作为相变材料，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备脂肪酸／SiO2相变蓄热复合材料。

At low temperature, the system undergoes three phase transitions. With the increase of the current, from the moving vortex glass, the system is first driven to the moving Bragg glass, then to the moving Smectic, and finally melts to the moving liquid.

在低温下系统经历了三次相变：随电流的增加，系统首先从运动涡旋玻璃相转变为运动Bragg玻璃相，再转变为运动Smectic相，最后融化为运动液体相

The composition, crystal modification and microstructure of Na〓SO〓/SiO〓 CESM are researched by using metallography microscope, X-ray diffractometry, scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive spectroscopy. The results show no new substance appears other than quartz and thenardite, but the crystal modification phenomenon is discovered; quartz and thenardite are combined very well with wetting and mechanical inserting; a dense and continuous microstructure is seen in fractography, but holes and cracks defects are found too.

研究结果表明最终制备出的复合相变储能材料在常温下的主要物相为α—石英和芒硝〓—T，与制备前相同；制备工艺对复合材料的最终的物相变化影响不大，仅仅是制备过程中出现各组份的晶型转变；复合储能材料物相分布较为均匀，预制体粘结良好，两相基本互相包覆，其间仅是因浸润结合而形成的机械嵌合作用；复合储能材料中存在有封闭孔、杂质、未渗区等各种缺陷。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐