相变

In this dissertation, we optimized the thinkness of each layer of TFEL devices using the layered optimization method to obtain ZnS: Ce〓 TFEL devices. Accoding to the energy level structure of Ce〓, two criteria for distinguishing the EL of Ce〓 were found out, from which it was conduded that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 comes from 5d→4f transition of Ce〓. The measurement of brightness waveform showed that the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 was the luminescence from independent centers. and there were the field induced-delocalization in this process anf it〓s the cause of low TFEL efficiency of ZnS: Ce〓. In this dissertation, different influence factors on TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓 were sdudied. The influence of different host lattice is different: The blue/green ratio of ZnS: Ce〓 in hexagonal system of ZnS is larger than that in cubic system of ZnS, and the TFEL peaks in hexagonal system of ZnS moves toward longer wavelength compared with that in cubic system of ZnS. The adding buffer layer was used in this stage. The solubility of Ce〓 in ZnS was small and it was another limit to TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 device. The solubility of Ce〓 increased ten times when using Li ions as flux, so that the TFEL brightness of ZnS: Ce〓 was enhanced. It was found that the appearing of ZnO in active layer improves the TFEL of ZnS: Ce〓: the brightness and the wave range of ZnS: Ce〓TFEL were enhanced.

本文采用TFEL的分层优化方案，优化组合了各膜层厚度，选择最佳制备条件，得到了ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL；根据Ce〓的能级结构，找到了判别Ce〓的EL的两个简单依据，并据此断定ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的两个发射峰分别属于Ce〓的〓和〓跃迁；亮度波形测量表明ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL属于分立中心发光，分析认为在此过程中存在着较严重的场致离化，这也是ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL效率较低的一个原因；本文考查了影响ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL的各种因素，发现：基质的晶体结构对ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL有所影响，在六角相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL优于立方相ZnS中Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰的蓝-绿比相对较大，且光谱向短波方向移动，在此项研究中本文采用了在发光层前增镀过渡层的办法，过渡层为六角晶相的ZnO；限制ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL器件亮度的一个原因是Ce〓在ZnS中的溶解度低，本文用Li离子作助溶剂增大了Ce〓的溶解度，增大幅度为一个量级，并且ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL亮度明显提高；从ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL光谱来看ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL波长覆盖范围较小，亮度也不高，达不到做为白色TFEL材料的要求，需要寻找新的白色TFEL材料；在研究ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL中还发现：发光层中ZnO的出现有利于ZnS：Ce〓的TFEL：发射峰变宽、亮度增大。

Deformation greatly promoted carbonitride isothermal precipitation and made C-curve shift leftwards. The position and shape of C-curve depended on the content of Nb and N to a great extent, C-curve shifted leftwards a little when N content increased and its nose temperature was raised with Nb content increased. 3 when cooling rate increased, start temperature and finish temperature of continuous cooling precipitation decreased, full precipitation became difficult to take place, the volume fraction of carbonitride precipitation decreased, molar fraction of Nb and C dissolved in austenite increased, and the precipitation grain was further refined. Deformation shorten precipitation start time during continuous cooling, raised precipitation start temperature, accelerated precipitation kinetics of carbonitrides.

计算表明：1在Fe—Nb—C系统中，随着温度的降低，析出相的平衡体积分数增加，溶解在奥氏体中的Nb、C的摩尔分数降低，析出相中C和Nb的原子分数的比值v增加；2变形大大促进了碳氮化物的等温析出，使C曲线左移，Nb和N的含量与C曲线的位置和形状有一定的关系，N含量的增加，使C曲线略有左移，而Nb的含量的增加使得C曲线的鼻子区上移；3随着冷却速率的增大，连续冷却析出的开始温度和结束温度均有所降低，并且析出变得越来越不充分，析出相体积分数明显减小，溶解在奥氏体中Nb和C的摩尔分数增大，析出相粒子被明显细化，变形大大缩短了CCP过程碳氮化物析出的开始时间，提高了析出的开始温度，促进了析出动力学。

The fluid inclusions of Shalagang antimony are composed of gas and liquidfacies. The composition of gas facies is CO2 and vapor, and the liquid facies is brinesolution. The homogeneous temperature of inclusions is between 135℃～290℃,according to the forming temperature of stibnite. And the salinity of inclusions is0.53～12.58wt%NaCl.

沙拉岗锑矿床流体包裹体以气液两相为主，气相成分为CO2和水蒸气，液相成分为盐水溶液；包裹体均一温度在135℃～290℃之间，与辉锑矿形成温度相吻合；包裹体盐度变化为0.53～12.58wt%NaCl，总体属低温低盐度包裹体。

3At%. Based on the measurement of the grain size, phase contents and their composition, the composition of the trinary interface phase was determined to be 〓, with the thickness of interface phase about 1. 3nm, corresponding to 4～5 atomic layers, and with a lower atomic density as well as a high degree of disorder. In the case, the obtained nano-structure remains stable, unchanged against the continued electropulsing.

在晶粒尺寸和相含量及其成分测定的基础上，确定出三元界面相的化学成分为〓，界面相的厚度约为1.3nm，相当于4～5个原子层，而且具有低原子密度和高无序度，此时，纳米结构相对稳定，在延长的电脉冲处理过程中基本保持不变。

Based on the two phase anisotropic model this paper analyses and presents the dynamic equations of elastic wave propagation, the Galerkin variational equation, and the finite element equation in two phase anisotropic media.

基于双相各向异性介质模型，首先推导了双相各向异性介质中弹性波传播的动力学方程及其Galerkin变分方程和有限元运动方程，然后给出了孔隙弹性波方程的有限元数值解法以及二维双相PTL介质中波场模拟的人为吸收边界条件。

Results show that C_(2)AS in high-alumina cement with CACA_(2)C_(2)AS system can be transformed into the Q phase when adding MgO and abundant CaO after calcined at high temperature.

结果表明：高铝水泥系统中的C2AS，在加入MgO和系统补钙的条件下，经过高温煅烧能够转化为Q相，高铝水泥系统CA 二铝酸一钙(CA2) C2AS变化为Q相CA C12A7.Q相CA C12A7的烧成温度为1 260~1 300 ℃，保温时间为30~60 min。

The invention belongs to the fluid measuring technical field and relates to an oil, gas and water three-phase oil well continuous gauging device, which comprises a high-efficient gas-liquid separator; the high-efficient gas-liquid separator is connected with an oil, gas and water three-phase inflowing port; a gas phase outlet of the oil, gas and water three-phase inflowing port is connected with a gas phase measuring pipeline; a gas path temperature sensor, a gas path pressure sensor and a gas path endocone flowmeter with high-frequency differential pressure transmitter are arranged on the gas phase measuring pipeline; a liquid phase outlet of the high-efficient gas-liquid separator is connected with a liquid phase measuring pipeline; a liquid path Coriolis mass flowmeter and a liquid path endocone flowmeter are arranged on the liquid phase measuring pipeline; and the cross section of the pipeline for mounting the liquid path Coriolis mass flowmeter is more than the cross section of the pipeline for mounting the liquid path endocone flowmeter.

本发明属于流体测量技术领域，涉及一种油、气、水三相油井连续计量装置，包括高效气液分离器，高效气液分离器与油、气、水三相流入口相连，其气相出口与气相测量管路相连，在气相测量管路上装有气路温度传感器、气路压力传感器、带有高频差压变送器的气路内锥流量计；高效气液分离器的液相出口与液相测量管路相连，在液相测量管路上装有液路科氏质量流量计和液路内锥流量计，安装液路科氏质量流量计的管路的截面积大于安装液路内锥流量计的管路的截面积。

The laser-cladding layeron the alloy consists of matrix phase of over-saturation solid solution γ and complexhexagonal carbide M_7C_3. Under certain condition, with fast laser scanning speed, the oversaturation solubility of elements increases in γ, and the precipitation of the complexcarbide M_7C_3 decreases, so that the microhardness increases and the wear resistance de-creases. But at slower laser scanning speed, more complex carbide M_7C_3 may precipitate, andthe wear resistance may be improved. Therefore, it is believed that the principal factor in im-provement over wear resistance is the precipitation of carbide M_7C_3, while overmicrohardness is the over-saturation solubility of elements in matrix phase.

表明：(1)激光熔覆合金层是由过饱和的γ基体相和复杂的六方M_7C_3碳化物相所组成(2)在其他参数不变的情况下，随激光扫描速度的提高，γ基体相过饱和度增大，而析出的碳化物含量减少，因而合金层的硬度升高，耐磨性有所下降；而降低激光的扫描速度，碳化物M_7C_3析出增加，有利于提高合金层的耐磨性、因此碳化物M_7C_3析出量是提高耐磨性的主要因素，而增加基体相γ的过饱和度则是硬度提高的主要因素

Based on the solubility data, the phase diagram of the system was plotted, which consists of three univariant curves E1E, E2E and E3E, one invariant point E and three crystallization fields: KCl, K2B4O74H2O and K2SO4 The experimental result s show that potassium chloride had the salting-out effect on potassium borate (K2B4O74H2O), and potassium sulphate (K2SO4) Meanwhile, the law of density was discussed briefly.

根据实验数据绘制了相应的相图。相图中有一个共饱点E，三条单变曲线E1E，E2E和E3E；三个结晶区平衡固相分别为：K2B4O74H2O，K2SO4和KCl。实验结果表明KCl对K2B4O74H2O和K2SO4有盐析作用，并简要讨论了密度变化规律。

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Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。