相变

The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

In this work the rheological behaviors during phase separation in thermoplastic modified epoxy resin were systemically investigated. The development of phase separation were followed by optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electronic microscopy, Synchrotron Radiation soft X-ray contact microscopy, time resolved light scattering, differential scanning calorimeters and rheometer.

本论文系统研究热塑性树脂改性环氧体系相分离过程中的流变行为，通过光学显微镜，扫描电子显微镜，透射电子显微镜，软X射线显微术，时间分辨激光光散射和DSC等仪器跟踪研究相分离过程，与体系的流变行为相对照，探究反应诱导粘弹相分离过程中流变行为。

For a monotone twist map the well-known Birkhoff fixed point theoremsays that the circles with rational rotation number will break up whence a finitenumber of pairs of periodic points arise,half of which are elliptic and the othershyperbolic.Moreover,around each elliptic periodic point a few of new invariantcurves will appear and make a picture of phase space with a self-similar structure.Again one may ask is there a similar picture for higher dimensional Hamiltoniansystems?

对于单调扭转映射，著名的Birkhoff不动点定理指出，在通有情况下旋转数为有理数的不变曲线一般会破裂，在原来的不变曲线附近会产生有限多对周期点，其中一半是双曲的，一半是椭圆的，而在椭圆型周期点的周围又会产生一圈圈的不变曲线，使得椭圆周期点附近的动力学行为和整个相空间的动力学行为十分相象，换句话说，整个相空间具有无限嵌套的自相似结构，自然又产生了一个问题：对于自由度数目大于2的高维哈密顿系统，其相空间是否有类似的图象？

At the super-low permeable reservior sandstone of Fu and Yang in Daqing Oilfield, many pore throats exist a lot in the types of compacted and restored flakes and curved lamellas while the pore volume of micropore and the thin, compacted and shrunken throat that contribute little to flow take large scale in the total pore space. Thereof high filtrational resistance is caused by much trouble including high content of reservoir shale, serious sensibility to pressure at waterflooding, remarkable effects of undersaturation and water blocks in micropore. A method with laboratory experiment, theoretical confirmation and field application included was adopted to analyze the non-linear flow characteristics, to reveal the deep mechanism of pinhole enveloping macropore and to provide a new technology of improving the development effect. The outcomes aquired are as follows: Multiple cores with different low and super-low permeability were selected to perform seepage experiments by gas, water and oil. Three fields of flow were observed in the reservoir at different low and super-low core permeability. They are pseudo- elastic flow, transition flow and plastic creep flow. So the concept that there was no correlation of rocky absolute permeability with fluid properties that pasted itself was broken up. Two-phase seepage of water displacing oil in uniform super-low permeability shows that the two-phase seepage zone is narrow.

针对大庆油田扶、杨特低渗透油层砂岩孔隙喉道的大小和形态以压实再生型片状、弯片状喉道分布较广，压实、缩小型细喉道型，微孔不可流动的孔隙体积所占总孔隙体积的比例较大的特点；及储层泥质含量高，注水开发中压力敏感性强、微孔隙欠饱和及水锁效应显著，导致流体渗流阻力增大的问题，本文采用室内实验、理论推证和矿场应用相结合的方法，研究、分析了流体非线性渗流特征，更深刻地揭示出小孔包围大孔的机理及产生原因，并提供了改善开发效果的新的技术方法，取得如下成果：选择不同渗透率的低渗透、特低渗透岩心，进行了气、水和油单相渗流实验，揭示出当岩心渗透率不同时，油层内的流体呈现出拟弹性流变、过渡流变、塑性蠕变三种流变区，从而打破了岩心的绝对渗透率与通过岩心流体性质无关的观点；同类特低渗透岩心的水驱油两相渗流实验表明，两相渗流区较窄。

The sharp rising process of the reflectivity was explained quantitatively well based on the model of Auger recombination of high density plasma and Auger-recombination-induced heating to lattice, which showed the heating effect induced by Auger recombination in high density plasma should be the main mechanism of ultra-short laser pulse-induced phase change.

利用高密度等离子体的Auger复合及其感应的晶格加热模型较好地定量解释了反射率从最小到最大的快速变化过程，表明高密度等离子体的Auger复合加热导致的热效应可能是超快激光诱导相变发生的主要机制。

In the present thesis the boehmite and 〓 composite membranes are prepared by sol-gel process.

本论文利用溶胶-凝胶法合成勃姆石及其热相变体复合陶瓷膜。

The ferrite phase transformation can be induced when magnetic field is given in the austenite region below curie point for Mn-Cr steel.

对于Mn-Cr钢，在居里点以下奥氏体区的保温过程中施加磁场，诱发铁素体相变。

The structure and properties of composites were characterized by SEM, XRD and DSC.

所采用的相变材料主要包括无机物和有机物二大类。

Surface as the surface magneto-optic Kerr effect magnetic important experimental tool has been widely used in magnetic and orderly, magnetic anisotropy, multi-layer interlayer coupling in magnetic ultra-thin films, as well as between the behavior of phase-change research.

表面磁光克尔效应作为表面磁学的重要实验手段，已被广泛应用于磁有序、磁各向异性、多层膜中的层间耦合以及磁性超薄膜间的相变行为等问题的研究。

The research of phase transition in Langmuir monolayer, an important subject in physics, chemistry, and biology etc., has recently attracted much theoretical and experimental interest.

Langmuir单层的相变研究是当前物理学，化学和生物学等学科的重要研究课题，引起了理论和实验上的广泛兴趣。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。