相变

The organic/inorganic nanometer composite phase change heat storage materials of the bentonite/trihydroxy methyl propane and bentonite/TMP + neopentylglycol have been prepared with exchanged reaction, and characterized by XRD and DSC.

利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵嵌入到具有层状结构的膨润土层间，使膨润土层间得到改性；通过交换反应，使三羟甲基丙烷和新戊二醇嵌入膨润土层间而制得有机/无机纳米复合相变储能材料。

The organic/inorganic nanometer composite phase changeheat storape materials of the bentonite/trihydroxy methyl propane and bentonite/TMP+ neopentylglycolhave been prepared with exchanged reaction, and characterized by XRD and DSC.

利用十六烷基三甲基溴化铵嵌入到具有层状结构的膨润土层间，使膨润土层间得到改性；通过交换反应，使三羟甲基丙烷和新戊二醇嵌入膨润土层间而制得有机/无机纳米复合相变储能材料。

As the twinborn shear department of {112}m is obstructed, slipping department {111}P of parent phase begin to work, rely on dislocation"s slipping, coordinate flaky martensite"s twinborn shearing and form dislocation inferior structure at M phase corresponding plane(contain the interface between parent phase and martensite phase).

在本实验电镜照片上可以观察到在片状马氏体亚结构同时存在相变孪晶和形变孪晶，当{112}_m孪生切变系受阻时，母相中滑移系{111}_p启动，依靠母相中的位错滑移协调片状马氏体的孪生切变。

An ideal dynamical equilibrium can be establishedwhen the transition rate of the uncondensed atoms transforming into the condensate and the decayrate of coupling output satisfy some conditions.

当非凝聚原子转变成凝聚原子的相变速率和耦合输出的速率满足一定的条件时，理想的动力学过程可以在主阱中建立起来。

The unetched specimens were instantly observed by QUANTA-400 environment scanning electron microscope,scanning tunnel microscope and optical microscope,respectively.The results show that the surface relief will be found during the bainite transforming and will be in the shape of "Λ".The formation of bainite surface relief is to ...

不经浸蚀，分别采用QUANTA-400环境扫描电镜、Nanofrist-1000扫描隧道显微镜和光学显微镜观察试样，发现，贝氏体相变过程中产生了表面浮凸，表面浮凸为&帐篷形&，并认为贝氏体表面浮凸的产生，是由于过冷奥氏体转变为贝氏体时比体积增大，且试样表面层体积膨胀不均匀造成的。

Based on the design of the interfacial free energy, the positive heat of formation, which is an unfavored factor for alloying, could be overcome for forming amorphous alloys in those equilibrium immiscible binary metal systems, thus confirming the thermodynamic model for metallic glass formation proposed previously by this research group.

二、通过界面能的设计可以克服正生成热的不利影响而制备出非晶态合金，论证了本研究组提出的非晶化相变的热力学模型的合理性。

A concise method of evaluating unitedly the transition temperature of the d-dimensional Ising model (d=1,2,3) has been presented.

作者提出了一种统一计算d 维伊辛模型(d =1，2 ，3)中相变温度的方法。

The carbons in explosives are decomposed into gas-like carbon atoms in the detonation reaction zone, then unoxidized carbon atoms coagulate into carbon liquid droplets and finally consolidate into solid diamonds The new mechanism differs from one conclusion that carbons of explosives are at first transformed into solid graphites, then into diamonds, and also differs from the conclusion that gaseous carbons coagulate into liquid droplets in the reaction zone, then crystalize into diamonds in Taylor rarefaction wave zone.

修正了有关炸药中的碳在反应区内先转变为石墨，然后石墨再发生相变生成金刚石的论点以及认为在反应区内气态碳凝聚为碳液滴，液滴在Taylor稀疏波区凝固成金刚石的论点。

The main achievments are as follows: Through failure analysis, it has been confirmed that the wear of cold working die made of Cr12 steel was resulted from the ununiform distribution of large M〓C〓 carbides in a relatively soft matrix of Cr12 steel.

研究工作的目的是用激光处理技术（激光相变硬化、熔凝和合金化处理）提高钢铁材料的表面的硬度和耐磨性，同时，研究激光处理的组织结构与性能的关。。。

Applications on wallboard, concrete products and floor were summarized. Some questions researched in the future were presented.

利用相变材料的这种吸热放热现象，可以应用在贮能和温度调控的领域中。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。