相变

Based on transformation thermodynamics analysis, the smaller the grain sizes of melt-spun alloys are, the lower the M is. The melt-spinning technology does not change the crystal structure of the alloy. There exist obvious textures with (400) crystal plane preferential oriented crystal structure in the melt-spun alloys with different quenching rates.

Ni-Mn-Ga合金马氏体相变的热力学分析表明：快淬合金晶粒愈细小，M愈低；快淬工艺不改变合金的晶体结构；在不同淬速的快淬合金中有以(400)晶面为择优取向的织构存在。

The phase transition temperature from monoclinic to orthorhombic and the melting point of 〓 are 1024℃ and 1338℃, and 1023℃, 1349℃ for GdY〓.

用差热分析测得〓的单斜—正交转变温度及熔点分别为1024℃，1338℃；而GdY〓的相变点与熔点分别为1023℃，1349℃。

We findthat the competition between orthorhombic distortion and spatial inhomogeneitygives rise to rich phase transition of FLL structure.

我们发现正交畸变与空间不均匀性的相互竞争导致磁通格子表现出丰富的结构相变现象。

Key words:phase-change energy storage floor; hot water floor panel heating; numerical simulation

当供水温度为50～55℃时，条状相变蓄能地板表面温度达25～29℃，符合人体热舒适性的要求。

The results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of paraffin on oil absorbing resin could up to 5.75 g/g, and the phase transition enthalpy was 96 J/g.

结果表明，所制得吸油树脂对石蜡的最大吸附量可达5.75 g/g，其相变焓为96 J/g，具有较高的贮热潜力。

The system also changes from paramagnetism to a long-range antiferromagnetism.

在此相变温度之下，自旋系统也从顺磁变化到三维长程反铁磁。

Nigel Goldenfeld, shows how scaling ideas and RG concepts may be applied not only to continuous phase transitions, such as ferromagnetism to paramagnetism, but also to far from equilibrium phenomena, such as nonlinear diffusion in fluid dynamics, which can be described by the classical partial differential equations.

Goldenfeld指出标度和重整化群的概念不仅仅可以应用到一些我们熟知的现象上面，如铁磁到顺磁的相变，而且可以应用到远离平衡态的现象，这些现象是可以用经典的偏微分方程来描述的，例如流体的非线性扩散。

The magnetization for the former showsantiferromagnetism,i.e.,increases in the course of temperature rising and then decreasesrapidly to transit into paramagnetism state.

而带场降温测试过程中，材料经过磁相变点建立磁有序后，随温度的进一步降低，磁化强度继续增加，表现出典型的铁磁性特征。

The increase of austenite grain boundaries and crystal defects can increase the nucleation rate of ferrite transformation, but it has no direct effects on the pearlite transformation.

变形造成的奥氏体晶界面积和晶体缺陷的增加只是增加了铁素体相变的形核率，而对珠光体的形核却没有直接的影响。

This book is a modern pedagogic introduction to the ideas and techniques of quantum field theory.

第一个主题是能带理论和费米液体理论，第二个主题是相和相变的对称性破缺理论。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。