相变

The paper presents a classification of six typical traffic states based on real-detected data and traffic flow model,and then an introduction of the definition and identification method of "state transition" to explain congestion mechanism.A comparison is conducted between "State transition" and B S Kerner's "phase transition",and an analysis is made of its characteristics at different sections and in different hours.

基于实测数据和交通流模型，划分了六种典型交通状态，提出了"状态跳转"的概念及判别方法以解释拥挤机理；对比了状态跳转与B S Kerner的"相变"理论的差异及其随路段、时段的变化规律；最后给出了拥挤阈值的定义、指标、确定方法，分析了影响因素及与交通控制的关系。

Course Content: Temperature, Kinetic Theory of Gases, The Statistic Distributions of Velocity and Energy of Molecular Thermal Motion, Transportation Process in Gases, The First Law and Second Law of Thermodynamics, Phase Changes of Solid and Fluid Bodies

课程内容：温度、气体分子运动论的基本概念、气体分子热运动速率和能量的统计分布、气体内的输运过程、热力学第一、第二定律，固液体相变。

By introducing intersublattice coupling coefficient q into three-dimensional Kittle antiferroelectric model and with the aid of phenomenological theory and induced phase transition experiments, the piezoelectric and electromechanical coupling anisotropy of PZT-based materials can be explained qualitatively and quantitatively.

在三维空间的Kittle反铁电模型中引入反铁电原胞中子晶格耦合系数q，藉助于宏观唯象论和诱导相变实验，能够定性和定量地解释PZT基材料的压电和机电耦合各向异性。

The work of this paper is mainly to deeply study the relation between the dielectric constant and lattice distortion of PZT and PT, based on their thermodynamic theory.

本文的工作是在PT和PZT热力学理论基础上从结构相变的角度深入地研究PT和PZT介电常数与晶格畸变的关系。

The results will lay a foundation for the development and the improvement of phase-change energy storage system.

本文的研究结果将为相变蓄能系统的开发与改善打下基础。

In this paper, we describe as simply as possible the role of fidelity and its leading term, i.e.

文章简单介绍了一个量子系统的基态对系统参量的响应，即保真率，在量子相变中的行为。

The results show that the magnetic susceptibility changes distinctly at the phase transition temperature.

实验结果表明，样品在相变点处其磁化率有明显的变化。

It is shown that the parameter K in Greenwood-Johnson equation is relative to martensite.

4通过实验，得到的相变塑性公式中常数K和马氏体转变量有关。

The B M theory of the phenomenological theory of martensite transformation is calculated.

利用MATLAB5 3对马氏体相变晶体学表象理论中的B M理论做了计算。

This paper presents improved calculation procedures about the Bowles-Mackenzie theory and Wechsler- Lieberman-Resd theory of martensite transformation.

对传统的马氏体相变的Bowles-Mackenzie表象理论和Wechsler-Lieberman-Resd表象理论的推导过程进行了改进。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。