相变

It is characterized by imitative function of the movement of laser hardening robot for internal pipe surface.

在此基础上，研制出了适合于较细长管材内表面激光相变硬化机器人。

However, because of its metastable characteristic and inaccessibility for direct-contact measurement, the specific heat capacity of supercooled metallic liquids is difficult to be completely determined by experiment.

由于深过冷态是一种极易发生相变的亚稳态，因此通过实验获取深过冷液态金属的热物理性质有些是不可能的，有些则是非常困难且代价昂贵的。

This article describes the conditions of production and application of middle and small-sized RE-Mg ductile iron ingot mold during the last three years, and gives main properties of these ingot molds mechanic properties at room and high temperatures, resistance to oxidation and thermal fatigue, critical phase transformation temperatures and coefficient of thermal expansion,etc.

本文介绍了三年来采用稀土镁球铁材质制造中、小型钢锭模的生产试制和使用情况。报导了此种钢锭模的主要性能(常温与高温机械性能、抗氧化与热疲劳性能、临界相变点与热膨胀系数等)和表示出机械性能与化学成分间相互关系的回归方程。

The conclusions can be drawn through numerical simulation: The hydrate-forming region becomes small with increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, and it is possible to make the hydrate-forming region away from sea floor by increasing circulation rate and inhibiter concentration, thus preventing blowout preventer lines from hydrate plugging; the decrease in gas volume fraction in the annulus due to hydrate formation reduces pit gain, which can delay the detection of well kick; the possibility of hydrate presence at a relatively low gas production rate is much greater than that at a relatively higher production rate; the bottom hole pressure is affected little by hydrate phase transition, and it is allowable not to consider hydrate phase transition when the bottom hole pressure is calculated; shut-in casing pressure cann't truly reflect gas kick due to hydrate formation and the situation is getting worse with time

模拟计算结果表明：溢流期间，天然气水合物的生成区域会随着循环流量的增大或抑制剂浓度的提高而减小，可通过增大流量和抑制剂浓度使水合物的生成区域脱离海底，减小防喷器管线被堵塞的危险；水合物的生成使环空中气体体积分数降低，泥浆池增量减小，给溢流检测带来延迟；当检测到有气侵发生时，水合物藏分解速率比较小时，井筒中生成水合物的可能性要比分解速率大的情况下更为严重；水合物相变对井底压力的影响较小，在工程中计算井底压力时可以忽略；由于天然气水合物的生成使得关井套压值不能真实反应气侵情况，而且随着时间的增加情况会更加严重。

The method that combines the effective - field renormalization group with the discretized path - integral representation is extenged to study phase transition of the transverse Ising model in a quantum - spin system on the plane triangular lattice.

将离散路径积分表示下的有效场重整化群技巧推广应用于平面三角晶格上量子自旋横向Ising模型的相变研究，在这个方法中，注意区分了两种具有相同配位数而不同几何构形的晶体，并且考虑了起伏的影响，在二阶累积量近似下，得到了接近于精确解的临界值。

In order to study the microscopic mechanism of martensitic nucleation and growth proeesses, molecular dynamics simulation of thermally induced martensitic transformation in stoichiometric NiAl alloy with B2 structure has been perfomied via the embedded atom method interatomic potential of NiAl alloy.

沙宪伟，张修睦，陈魁英，李依依摘要：运用NiAl合金的镶嵌原子势，进行了B2结构NiAl中热诱发马氏体相变的分子动力学模拟，从而研究马氏体形核和长大的微观机理。

Polymyxin B ; mechanism of bacteria resistance ; phase separation ; interdigitation

多粘菌素B ；抗菌机理；相变；交错对插

It is shown that in both DPPA and DPPG alone or DPPA/DPPC and DPPG/DPPC mix lures, PL B can induce phase separation and interdigitation bilayer in the ...

研究表明，多粘菌素B对DPPA、DPPG或者DPPA/DPPC、DPPG/DPPC的混合物均能引起相变的分离以及出现凝胶态交错对插双层，但是多粘菌素B对DPPC无作用。

The relationship between the interfacial characteristics and phase transition was discussed in this paper.

得到纳米颗粒粒度与退火温度的变化规律，讨论了表面界面特征与相变的关系。

The amount of ferrite increases at first and then decreases with increase of holding time as a result of inverse phase transformation from ferrite to austenite.

随着保温时间的增加铁素体量开始增加而后又减少，铁素体量减少是发生铁素体向奥氏体逆相变的结果。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。