相变

To investigate the thermal protection effects of a heat sinking vest with phase-change material in high-temperature and high-humidity environment and the feasibility of numerical computation of heat transfer to the vest,based on the analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristic about the accouterments,a thermodynamic model was set up with the enthalpy method.

为了研究相变材料降温服在高温高湿条件下的热防护性能和相变材料数值计算方法应用于降温服传热计算的可行性，在分析服装传热传质特点及计算方法的基础上，利用焓值分析法对服装中的相变材料建立传热模型，在整个区域建立统一的能量方程，在区域结点进行离散，并进行隐式求解，得到焓的分布。

To investigate the thermal protection effects of a heat sinking vest with phase-change material in high-temperature and high-humidity environment and the feasibility of numerical computation of heat transfer to the vest, based on the analysis of heat and mass transfer characteristic about the accouterments, a thermodynamic model was set up with the enthalpy method. The uniform energy equation was constructed for the whole domain, and the implicit difference equation was used in every node, the distribution of enthalpy was solved by numerical method.

为了研究相变材料降温服在高温高湿条件下的热防护性能和相变材料数值计算方法应用于降温服传热计算的可行性，在分析服装传热传质特点及计算方法的基础上，利用焓值分析法对服装中的相变材料建立传热模型，在整个区域建立统一的能量方程，在区域结点进行离散，并进行隐式求解，得到焓的分布。

Phase change materials are combined with building matrix to make components of phase change energy storage in building.

目的由于相变墙板特殊的传热性能及不同的外界条件，有必要对相变墙板性能进行优化，使得相变墙板在设计和使用性能上得到改善。

Chapter 1 reviews recent investigation in Bose-Einstein condensation, and analyzes critical point and condition of phase transition. Chapter 2 introduces the experiment of Mott insulator and superfluid phase transition in dilute atomic gases, theoretic mode and some studying. In chapter 3, we study the influence of dipole-dipole interaction of two component BEC in optical lattice, by Green function technique and mean-field approach. The results show that long range interaction and dipole-dipole interaction can be strongly influence the phase transition of two component.

本文内容分为四章，第一章对BEC近几年的研究回顾，分析了理想情况下凝聚的临界行为和凝聚条件；第二章我们介绍了光格子中绝缘-超流相变和理论模型及其描述；第三章我们利用格林函数和平均场近似的方法，对偶极-偶极相互作用在光格子中两分量BEC原子的超流-绝缘相变的作用进行了分析，结果表明偶极-偶极相互作用和长程相互作用对绝缘-超流相变有很大的影响。

The only alternative and referential way to predict the phase transformation temperature is to make use of the continuous cooling transformation diagrams, which are measured dilatometer curves that have not taken the effect of practical welding conditions into account.

由于焊接过程的瞬时性和焊接热影响区温度场、应力场的复杂性，该区域的组织转变往往并不完全遵守热处理条件下CCT 图所反映出的相变规律，因此为了提高焊接接头的性能，有必要深入研究真实焊接条件下热影响区组织的相变规律，尤其是马氏体组织的相变规律，因为在含碳量较高或合金元素较多的情况下，这两类钢的淬透性较强，在焊接热影响区极易形成高硬度马氏体组织，从而严重影响焊接接头的性能。

Two methods of correlation of parasequence are put forward in fan delta and near shore sub-water fan sedimentary environment.

提出了在扇三角洲和近岸水下扇沉积环境中沿物源方向的相序递变对比法和垂直物源方向的侵蚀叠置对比法2种准层序对比模式以及在扇三角洲沉积环境中沿物源方向的扇三角洲前缘亚环境中的层组相变对比模式和近岸水下扇环境中叠置砂体对比模式、相变对比模式、薄砂层对比模式、相似渐变等5种层组对比模式。

The results show that constitutional phases in the 〓 alloy is the same as that in the 〓 alloy, but phase composition and transformation temperatures of two alloys are quite different. The Ms temperature of the 〓 alloy is lower than-180℃. In order to enable the alloy to be used for making pipe couplings, it is necessary to control Al addition and to increase Ti addition in the alloy. In the 〓 alloy, there exist three constitutional phases: TiNi matrix phase with B19′structure,β-Ta phase and NiTa〓 phase. Transformation temperatures, M〓, Ms, As and A〓, of the alloy are 55℃, 66℃, 94℃ and 109℃, respectively.

结果表明，〓合金显微组织的相组成物与〓合金一样，但相成分明显不同，相变温度相差较大，其Ms温度低于-180℃，要想使该系合金用于制作记忆合金管接头，必须控制铝的添加量并提高合金中的钛含量使合金的Ms温度控制在-80℃～-100℃之间；〓合金是由具有B19'结构的TiNi基体相、β—Ta固溶体和NiTa〓化合物三相组成的，其相变温度M〓、Ms、As和A〓分别为：55℃、66℃、94℃和109℃。

The article covers the full research on such aspects as mathematic description, numerical analysis method and their practical applications. The diphase heating surface is divided into a hot water section, a evaporation section and a micro overheat section , the problems of model switching are avoided successfully between subcritical and supercritical working condition in the model of The diphase heating surface, and the model can be used for between subcritical and supercritical working condition without causing the model stiff infinity prick up problem. The mathematical model and dynamic characteristic account is unified and predigested for the diphase heating surface of once—through boiler under subcritical and supercritical pressure, and propose that the working conditions at phase change point could be used as divide criterion between water region and steam region under supercritical pressure, the problems are solved successfully between water and steam phase change point under supercritical pressure.

本文在过程的数学描述、数值分析以及实际应用等方面进行了系统的研究分析，将双相受热面统一划分为热水段、蒸发段和微过热段三段，所建立的双相受热面模型不但成功地避免了超临界工况与亚临界工况间的模型切换，而且消除了由区段划分欠妥所引起的模型刚性无限加剧的问题，统一并简化了超临界及亚临界压力下直流锅炉双相区段的数学模型和动态特性计算，而且提出了利用相变点工况作为超临界压力下划分汽水区域的标准，解决了超临界压力下水与蒸汽的相变点问题。

In this paper, we primarily study the synthesis, characterization, character of luminescence, structure phase transition and metalline phase transition under high pressure of nanocrystalline zinc sulfide.

本文以纳米硫化锌为主要对象，重点研究了合成、表征、发光特性、高压下结构相变和金属化相变，同时，辅以氮化镓和硅化铁等典型的半导体纳米材料的高压相变研究，讨论了纳米尺度对相结构稳定性的影响。

They had one to three mesophases and certain phase transition temperature、△H and temperature range of L.C.. They all showed as heating monotropic liquid crystal.

这些化合物有一至三个中介相，有确定的相变温度、相转变焓和相变区间，都为升温单变液晶。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。