相变

After filtration process, the results showed that the filtration effect of sewage was satisfactory. DTA and XRD patterns showed that the membrane calcined at 1000℃was composed ofγ- Al_2O_3, t -ZrO_2 and amorphism SiO_2, the phase transformation wasn't occurred until 1200℃.

DTA和XRD分析表明，经过1000℃煅烧后的复合膜中，主晶相为γ-Al_2O_3和t -ZrO_2，SiO_2以无定形态存在，复合膜经1200℃的热处理后仍然没有发生γ-Al_2O_3向α- Al_2O_3的相变。

Described the design of supercritical fluid extraction principles; combination of star anise essential oil of the nature of the proposed extraction conditions for extracting pressure 15MPa, extraction temperature 40 ℃, CO2 flow rate 830 ~ 850L / h, extraction time of 2h, the extraction conditions selected temperature swing separation, further development of the star anise crushed, CO2 super-critical phase transition, extraction, separation and packaging processes; in determining the production process on the basis of material balance, heat balance, extractor size calculation, piping calculation and packaging process is calculated; for the pollution occurred during the production, analysis of pollution sources, pollution control and waste treatment proposed measures; accounting of production costs and value.

本设计阐述了超临界流体萃取技术的原理；结合八角精油的性质，提出萃取条件为萃取压力15MPa，萃取温度40℃，CO2流量830～850L/h，萃取时间2h，根据萃取条件选用变温变压的分离方式，进一步制定了八角粉碎、CO2超临界相变、萃取、分离和包装等工序；在确定的生产工艺流程的基础上进行物料衡算、热量衡算、萃取釜尺寸计算、管路计算和包装工序计算；针对生产过程中出现的污染，分析污染的来源，提出控制污染和废料处理的措施；核算生产的成本和价值。

This is true for an arbitrarily small electron-phonon coupling within the mean-field adiabatic approximation, which treats the phonon degree of freedom classically.

在电子半满情况下，晶格形成二聚化，基态具有二聚化长程序；在平均场近似下，声子自由度是经典的，对于任意小的电声耦合，都有Peierls相变，基态是二聚化的绝缘相。

It is shown that, as a result of the interstitial impurities, the number of atomic states increases, bond structures become seriously anisotropic,β→α transformation becomes hindered, and the phase transformation in the intermediate content becomes very complex.

表明，间隙杂质提高了合金元素的原子杂阶，引起键结构呈严重的各向异性，阻碍了β→α相转变，导致中间成分相变的复杂性。

The lattice constant, atomic moment and the anisotropic magnetostriction exhibit abrupt changes at about 42 K, which is connected with the first-order structural transition and indicative of a strong coupling between magnetism and crystal structure.

晶格常数、磁矩和各向异性磁致伸缩常数在42K都有一个迅速跳变，这与一级结构相变密切相关。

Founds three-dimensional analytic model and analyses heat transfer with phase change with the help of numerical simulation software using Euler backward difference.

通过实验分析了冰水两相流在垂直和水平管道流动时的压降特性；建立了冰融解的三维分析模型，采用欧拉向后差分法，利用ANSYS数值模拟软件对冰水相变传热进行了数值模拟分析，得出冰粒大小与融解时间两者的关系曲线。

This paper discusses how to discriminate the types of the crystalline phase change using the method of the birefringence.

而在这些检测工作中，最重要的，也是最难的是鉴别晶相的相变类型。

The bond length of the carbon nanotube would increase after phase transition, and we use a elastic model to explain this physics phenomenon.

同时我们的计算结果表明碳管键长在相变后会突然变长，我们采用了一个简单的弹性模型来解释这一物理现象。

Molecular dynamics simulation was carried out to study transformation pseudoelasticity in NiAl alloy with a initial B2 structure, using EAM type interatomic potential for NiAl.

利用NiAl合金的嵌入原子势，进行了B2结构NiAl单晶中相变伪弹性的分子动力学模拟模拟过程中系统的径向分布函数和键连线原子分布图的变化表明，在外加拉应力的作用下，B2结构的奥氏体向L10结构的马氏体转变，马氏体在长大过程中发生了变体间的转化与合并，不同取向的变体之间由于自协调效应形成共格的孪晶界面。

The main results were summarized as follows: 1 With the increase of cooling rate, full recrystallization during cooling became difficult to take place and the decrease in dislocation density became slow so that dislocation density in austenite remains higher before phase transformation occurred. 2 Compared with undeformed samples, the CCT diagram under deform conditions has a similar shape, but its position shifts leftwards.

计算结果表明：1随着冷却速率增大，低碳钢热变形后的冷却过程中再结晶变得越来越困难，位错密度的下降变慢，导致在相变前奥氏体中保留着较大的变形存储能；2奥氏体在经历热变形后的CCT曲线与未变形条件相比，明显向左上方偏移。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。