相关变数

The spatial autocorrelation coefficient and spatial regression model are widely applied spatial statistic techniques to explain the effects and distributions of spatial factors. This study identifies the major driving forces of the spatial neighborhood effect on land-use/land-cover change in Metropolitan Taipei.

空间自相关系数(spatial autocorrelation coefficient， SAC)或空间回归模型(spatial regression model， SRM)为探讨空间关系常用的工具，其中空间自相关系数以相关系数之观念，藉以探讨空间聚集的型态；空间回归模型则以线性回归模式为基础，探讨自变数以及依变数项的空间差异，对空间近邻效果提供有效的解释方式。

In the time series analysis, Granger causality is adapted to vector autoregression models to analyze the causal relationships among variables.

本文利用时间数列资料的特性，建立向量自我回归模型，再运用 Granger因果关系的概念，探讨台湾妇女劳动参与、婚姻、生育行为和劳动市场状况等相关变数的因果关系。

The obtained results suggest that for weakly correlated random variables such as two instances of a self-similar process with a long time lag, half the square of the correlation coefficients might be a reasonable approximation to the mutual information.

本研究的结果建议，对於弱相关的随机变数，如一个自我类化过程中具有长的时间差的不同二个时刻的值，相关系数的平方值的一半似可作为交互讯息的一个合理的近似。

A function that relates the values of one variable to those of other variables .

去除其它相关变数影响后两个变数的相关关系。

By the means of methodic explanation on relater factors and possible influences, the research expects to assist the property owners and design organizations in managing Electromechanical Engineering cost in a more efficient and accurate way in order to improve construction quality and effectively save and control operating cost in the future.

本研究将透过上述三项重点，依据机电工程成本估算流程之相关变数因子进行比较分析，有条理的说明相关因素及可能产生之影响，目的希望能协助业主及设计单位，能以更有效率及更正确的估算方式对机电工程成本进行管控，达到提升施工品质及有效节省与控制未来营运成本之目标。

In the current design framework concerning two-color microarray experiments, random errors are usually assumed to be uncorrelated random variables in the statistical models used to construct designs, but it is often more reasonable to acknowledge that there could be some correlation structure among the random errors. Particularly, when the technical replicates are used in the experiments.

在与微阵列实验设计相关的研究中，大部分被用来建构设计的模式其误差项均被假设为不相关的随机变数，然而这似乎与某些实际的情况相违背，例如当实验中若使用所谓的技术性重复时，不同晶片的实验结果间就可能会产生相关。

Based on the binominal logit model in discrete choice theory, the paper develop a churn behavior model which estimates the probability of customer churn associated with service variable、economic variables、use variables and customer demographics.

因此本研究利用离散选择理论中的二项logit模式，来探讨服务相关变数、使用变数、经济变数、以及人口特徵变数，对於流失的影响。

The multiple regression analyses of five variables related to market structure represents that the values of concentration degree and market share alike have positive effects on the value performance whereas the values of market share rate squared and labor density alike have negative effects on the value of performance. These results support our hypotheses in this study.

另外从实证分析的结果来看，与市场结构相关的5个变数，其中市场集中度、市场占有率与绩效为正相关；而市占率平方及劳动密度为负相关，大致上与我们的假设相符。

Empirical results show that the ultimate controlling shareholders play a vital role in explaining analysts' forecast errors. Its proxies for controlling shareholder's stock hypothecating ratio, board seats controlled by controlling shareholder, president as well as CEO controlled by controlling shareholder all reveal significant direct or potential effects on analysts' forecast errors. Whereas, the ratio of cash flow right to stock voting right has a negative impact on forecast errors.

实证结果显示，控制股东概念之治理变数却大多呈现对分析师预测误差有著直接或潜在作用，作为控制股东持股质押率代理变数之董监持股质押率，与控制股东董事会席位比率对於分析师预测误差皆具显著正向影响；当公司发生损失时，董监持股质押率、现金流量权占控股权比率与分析师预测误差呈现显著负相关，控制股东的参与管理则对於分析师预测误差则呈现显著正向作用。

The result indicated that the service quality of engine overhaul shop v.s customers' satisfaction had significant difference;the interaction of service quality and organization performance of engine overhaul shop v.s customers' satisfaction had significant difference;and different service point distance、organization scale and customers' military rank v.s service quality 、organization performance and customers' satisfaction all had no significant difference.

研究结果发现：发动机修护工厂的服务品质对顾客满意度有显著差异；服务品质与组织效能两因素的交互作用对顾客满意度均有显著差异；及不同的服务点距离、组织规模与顾客阶级服务品质、组织效能与顾客满意度等均无显著差异，在所有24项假说中检定不成立者计3项、成立与部分成立者亦计21项；另由各变数之积差相关分析得知，服务品质构面之有形性因素与各因素间为微弱或无相关，顾客后续行为意图与其他各因素大都为低度相关，其余因素间的相关性大体上均为中、高度相关。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。