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Starting from the necessity of constructing rational supply chain structure,conceptions of supply chain structure flexibility are expatiated.Then the connection between the supply chain structure flexibility and knowledge coupling among them are analyzed.On the basis of that,it constructs the model of knowledge coupling in the supply chain,and proposes supply...

从构建合理的供应链结构对供应链有效运作的必要性出发，首先阐述了供应链结构柔性的相关概念，接着分析了在知识经济时代，供应链结构柔性与成员间的知识联结关系，在此基础上，构建了供应链的知识联结关系模型，并从关系模型出发，提出了通过综合考虑知识联结范围和知识联结强度这两个知识联结的维度，来测度基于知识联结的供应链结构柔性，并通过实例说明模型的应用。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

Through correlative analysis and path analysis, it finds that (1) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment have direct and indirect influence on self-identity development of students; and (2) the family environment and the colleges and universities environment exert the major effect on self-identity development of students through identity style as mediational variable, so identity style becomes the explanatory base of self-identity status. That is, the predictive effect of diffuse/avoidant identity style for identity diffusion, normative identity style for identity foreclosure, and information identity style for identity achievement respectively is most significant; and (3) family environment that is helpful, supportive, warm, expressive, and promote autonomy and independence possibly makes students form identity achievement or identity moratorium, family environment that is excessively cohesive and warm but lacking independence possibly promote students to form identity foreclosure, and family environment that lacks of supportive and warm possibly make students form identity diffusion; and (4) colleges and universities environments that have better relationship system, clear developmental purpose, and promote to pay attention to societal concerns, critical and explorative qualities, and provide healthy, expressive, democratic, open atmosphere facilitate identity development, in turn form advanced identity. Colleges and universities environments that only emphasize the receival of colleges and universities aims, order and instilments, and scarcely encourage critique, exploration, individuation possibly make students form identity foreclosure. However, the ones that is remote relationship system, and lacking support, and students don't cognize the aim of colleges and universities possibly make students form identity diffusion.

通过相关分析、路径分析发现：(1)家庭环境和学校环境对大学生自我同一性有直接和间接的影响；(2)家庭环境、学校环境对大学生自我同一性影响主要以同一性加工方式为中介变量，同一性加工方式成为自我同一性状态的解释基础，弥散—回避定向同一性风格对弥散型同一性预测力最大，信息定向同一性风格对成就型和延缓型同一性预测力最大，常规定向同一性风格对排他型同一性预测力最大；(3)相互支持、帮助、关心、自由表达和鼓励自主和独立的家庭环境促进大学生同一性的发展，形成成就型或延缓型同一性状态，过度亲密而缺乏独立性特征的家庭环境可能形成排他型同一性状态，而缺乏支持性，关系疏远的家庭环境可能形成弥散同一性状态；(4)良好的关系系统，明确的发展目标，鼓励学生对社会事务关注、倡导批判和探索精神，塑造良好、健康、可供自由表达、民主、开放的文化氛围的大学校园环境促进大学生同一性发展，形成高级、成熟的自我同一性，而一味强调学校目标的接受，强调秩序、灌输，缺乏对批判、探索、个性发展鼓励的学校环境有可能使学生形成排他型同一性状态，但若学校的关系系统疏远，缺乏支持性的民主的风格，目标不能被学生明确感知的学校环境则可能影响学生形成弥散型同一性。

First introduced the lattice-value information systems knowledge, and to partial order for the basis has been a new relationship: advantage, given the reduction and the core, the concept of simplifying the classification of features, it is also given on the approximation, and the approximate reduction of matrix determined theorem and the concept of identification, the final adoption of specific reduction of examples to illustrate this method is effective.

首先介绍了格值信息系统的相关知识，并以偏序关系为基础得到了一种新的关系：优势关系，给出了约简和核心，简化了概念的分类特征，也给出了上近似、下近似及约简的判定定理和辨识矩阵的概念，最后通过具体的例子说明这种约简方法是有效的。

Using the spatial point-pattern analysis of Ripley's function, the result indicated that Halostachys caspica population of Ass.halocnemum strobilaceum-H.caspica community on the northwest edge of Junggar Basin shown congregative pattern in 0~50m scale.But Halocnemum strobilaceum population shown congregative pattern in the same scale or the less scale. And there was a positive, no relation and negative relation change series in space between Halostachys caspica and Halocnemum strobilaceum.

采用空间点格局分析方法Ripley，s K函数分析表明，准噶尔盆地西北缘盐穗木-盐节木群落的盐穗木种群在所研究的尺度(0～50m)上呈聚集分布，盐节木种群呈现聚集分布的尺度等于或小于盐穗木种群；盐穗木与盐节木的种间关系在空间上呈正相关、不相关和负相关变化序列。

Haloxylon ammodendron-H.persicum communities, Haloxylon persicum population had a transition from congregative pattern to regular distribution within the scales of 0~50m, while Haloxylon ammodendron population was congregative pattern. There was a negative, no relation and positive relation change series in space between Haloxylon persicum and Haloxylon ammodendron.

白梭梭-梭梭群落的白梭梭种群在所研究的尺度(0～50m)上由聚集分布向均匀分布转变，梭梭种群呈聚集分布；白梭梭与梭梭的种间关系在空间上呈负相关、不相关和正相关变化序列。

Objective To study the mechanism in which the personality, copying style influenced survival time by changing immunity function in the patients with gastric cancer Methods The Minnesota Multiphase Personality Inventory, coping style questionnaires and immunity function were measured in patients with gastric cancer on late stage, gastric cancer patients with longer survival time, and normal control Results Psychopathic deviate, social introversion subscale scores of MMPI in groupⅡ were significantly lower than that in the other two groups ( P 05) Statistical difference were found between groupⅠand groupⅡ in problem saving factor and help seeking factor of CSQ ( P 05) Natural killer cell level in groupⅡ was significantly higher than in groupⅠ( P 05) There was negative correlation between the NKC and depression, psychopathic deviate, paranoia, psychasthenia, schizophrenia subscale scores of MMPI, there was positive correlation between NKC and SP, coping type in patients with gastric cancer Conclusion The gastric cancer patients with longer survival time are more extroversive and have more mature coping styles Their NKC level is relatively higher The results may be advantageous to improve the prognosis of gastric cancer

作者中文名：王健；邹义壮；唐丽丽；李杰；张东；金山；刘娟摘要：目的研究胃癌患者的生存期与个性特征、应付方式等心理因素，以及免疫功能的关系。方法对胃癌晚期患者、胃癌较长生存期患者及正常健康人分别进行明尼苏达多相个性测验、应对方式问卷、免疫功能测试，并做相关分析。结果(1)MMPI：胃癌Ⅱ组人格障碍评分(42.0±10.5)及社会内向评分(42.2±11.6)，低于其他两组[胃癌Ⅰ组为(49.3±11.2)分和(48.3±9.4)分，对照组为(48.6±10.9)分和(39.9±11.5)分；P均＜0.05]；(2)CSQ：解决问题和求助因子分，胃癌Ⅰ组[分别为(0.68±0.27)分和(0.42±0.18)分]均低于胃癌Ⅱ组[分别为(0.82±0.18)分和(0.65±0.21)分；P＜0.05和P＜0.01]，胃癌Ⅱ组更多采取成熟的应对方式；(3)自然杀伤细胞：胃癌Ⅱ组水平(21.4±9.2)高于胃癌Ⅰ组[(14.2±8.8)；P＜0.05]；而NK细胞水平与MMPI的抑郁(r=-0.35)、人格障碍(r=-0.39)、偏执(r=-0.29)、精神衰弱(r=-0.30)及精神分裂(r=-0.30)等量表呈负相关，与CSQ的解决问题因子(r=0.35)及应付方式类型(r=0.34)呈正相关。结论与胃癌Ⅰ组比较，胃癌Ⅱ组更为外向，负性情绪较少，更多采取成熟的应对方式，其NK细胞水平较高，对胃癌的预后产生了积极的影响。

There were differences in peer relation and classroom structure among male students of sociometric statuses, while there were no such differences among female students of sociometric statuses (3) perceived interpersonal harmony by students was positively correlated with their prosocial behaviors, but were uncorrelated with aggressive behaviors; peer relation was negatively correlated with shyness-sensitivity.

2在男生组中，不同社会测量地位学生在班级人际和谐的同伴关系和班级组织上有显著的差异。而在女生组中，不同社会测量地位学生在班级人际和谐的各个维度上均无显著性差异。(3)学生感知到的班级人际和谐与亲社会行为之间存在显著正相关，学生感知到的人际和谐与攻击行为之间相关不显著，感知到的同伴人际和谐与儿童的羞怯－敏感性有显著负相关。

Objective: The aim of this study was: to quantify the cariogenic bacteria of dental plaque in the diabetic elders, compared with the healthy; to analyze the association between dental plaque bacteria and diabetic factors; to evaluate the caries risk of diabetic elders according to pathogenesis.

目的：定量比较老年2型糖尿病患者与正常人牙菌斑龋相关细菌，探讨糖尿病相关因素与牙菌斑龋相关细菌组成的关系，从病因学角度评估老年糖尿病患者的患龋风险性。

Array privatization is one of the most effective loop transformations for the exploitation of parallelism. This transformation technique privatizes arrays according to the information of the data dependence analysis, which eliminates the memory-related dependences, i.e. anti and output dependences, to make the loop execute parallel.

数组私有化是开发并行性最有效的循环变换技术之一，它以数据依赖关系分析为依据对数组进行私有化，消除循环中的存储关联数据相关，即反相关和输出相关，使循环可以并行执行。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。