相位角

This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.

本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础，在不需转动样本方位角的情况下，以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本，藉由出射光偏振态的变化，用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数；我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒，其矩阵模型包含了三个参数：总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。

The lowest loss mode fields and the far field divergency angles of output beams of the UPCUR are calculated by use of Prony method. The relations between the mode discriminability, far field divergency angles and the parameters of the resonator are analyzed. And the theoretical results show that the output beams with diffraction limit quality can be obtained by using the UPUR with small magnification (M=1. 3), which is much better than the traditional unstable resonator under the same conditions.

采用Prony方法计算均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔的输出模场分布及远场方向性，分析了模式分辨率和光束远场发散角与系统各参数之间的关系，理论计算得到的结果表明，采用均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔，可以在小放大倍率(M=1.3)情况下得到质量达到衍射极限的输出光束，远远好于同等条件下的常规非稳腔，因此这种新型的谐振腔适用于在工业用千瓦级氧碘化学激光器。

The result of simulation can provide reference to antenna designing. A method is given to compensate the dissymmetry.

分析了天线幅度、相位不对称对测量角误差的影响性质，可为提出天线设计的对称精度要求提供参考，并提出了天线幅度、相位不对称的补偿方法。

First, based on phased array antenna's mono-pulse goniometry and separate coordinate technology about phase control, the antenna beam pointing error formula, caused by phase quantization error, is derived from linear array and circular array to planar array and cylindrical array.

首先以单脉冲相控阵天线测角原理为基本理论出发点，利用相位控制的坐标分离技术，基于线阵、圆形阵等简单形式的相控阵天线，推导了平面阵、圆柱面阵等相控阵天线由相位量化误差引起的波束指向误差公式。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given.The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

Retroreflector array is used as pseudo phase conjugator in the system. The fidelity of the conjugate wave and matching problem of the retroreflector array and Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor is discussed. Several data fusion methods are presented in order to having two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors control one set of wavefront corrector. The misalignment errors of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor and arrangement errors of wavefront sensor and deformable mirror are analyzed. At the same time, numerical work based on the data of practically system, such as 61 element AO system, are done corresponding to the problem respectively and the results are given. The system of CP/CM AO is setup to fulfill all the functions. Through the data fusion of two Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensors, the system runs successfully and realizes the close loop. It lays a good foundation for the application of CP/CM AO. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of Hartmann-Shack wavefront sensor through Frequency Transfer of Nonlinear Optics.

针对不同的应用环境，提出了四种CP／CM衍生光路；进行了关键器件——角反射器阵列的保真度分析，给出了角反射器阵列作为伪相位共轭器件，与哈特曼—夏克波前传感器的匹配条件，认为角反射器阵列的布局要与哈特曼波前传感器的微透镜阵列布局完全对应，才能达到最优探测效果；提出了四种双哈特曼传感器控制一套波前校正器的数据融合方式，并逐一进行了分析，认为加修正因子斜率融合和电压融合方式在目前工程中是适用的，并进行了相应的数值模拟；给出了哈特曼传感器自身的调整误差分析过程，得到了误差可通过常规标定消除的判断依据；通过数值计算，得到了常规自适应光学系统和CP／CM系统哈特曼传感器和变形镜的对准误差对系统性能的影响，给出了两种系统对于不同对准误差情况下校正效果的变化情况和相应系统容限；以37单元自适应光学系统为基础，搭建了CP／CM自适应光学系统光路，并完成了系列CP／CM功能实现实验，运用双哈特曼传感器数据融合，成功实现了CP／CM自适应光学系统的闭环实验。

The quasi-phase-matched conditions of collinear and noncollinear optical parametric generator are analyzed and the deflection angle is achieved.

分析了共线和非共线光学参量产生器的准相位匹配条件，得出满足准相位匹配条件的光偏折角。

The results are used to the values obtained are in good agreement with the experimental results, similarly calculation of noncritical phase matching temperature for SHG gives a result which also agrees with the experimental result fairly well.

用此结果计算室温的二次谐波I类临界相位匹配角与实验值符合得很好，又计算二次谐波的非临界相位匹配温度，其结果也与实验值较符合。标签镁铌酸锂晶体折射率测量 MgO LiNbO3 crystal refractive measurements

A two cell SBS phase conjugating mirror pumped by pulsed Nd∶YAG laser was experimentally investigated. After returned to YAG amplifer and coupled out by a polariser, SBS output beam had the characteristics of duration tunability and good quality with near diffraction limited far field divergence angle.

对脉冲Nd：YAG激光器抽运的双池受激布里渊散射相位共轭镜进行了实验研究，将相位共轭镜后向反射光束馈入YAG放大级，经放大级放大，由偏振片耦合输出的激光束具有高质量、脉宽可调的特点，远场发散角接近1倍衍射极限。

In image processing part of ESPI, time stepping quadrature phase shifting method, direct correlation method, noise reduction median filter, and path-independent phase unwrapping method were all integrated to reconstruct surface profile of specimen.

在电子斑点影像处理方面，本研究以相关系数演算法结合时进正交相移法计算出相位主幅角、以中位数滤波法进行滤波、以路径独立之演算法完成相位重建工作，最后以多项式曲面拟合的技术完成物体完整的变形轮廓。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。