相位的

Extract information based on the instantaneous features : In the center is one of the instantaneous rate of the power spectral density of the maximum, is a center to the absolute value of the instantaneous rate of the standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component absolute standard deviation, Non-zero weak signal instantaneous phase of the nonlinear component standard deviation, In the center is one of the non-weak signal of the absolute value of the instantaneous frequency standard deviation, a signal to one of the instantaneous frequency of the power spectral density of the maximum, According to 16QAM and QPSK signals XI axis projection in the different performance parameters raised.

提取信号七个基于瞬时信息的特征：零中心归一化瞬时幅度功率谱密度的最大值，零中心归一化瞬时幅度绝对值的标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量绝对值标准偏差，零中心非弱信号段瞬时相位非线性分量标准偏差，零中心归一化的非弱信号段瞬时频率绝对值的标准偏差，一个信号段的归一化瞬时频率功率谱密度的最大值，根据信号 QPSK 和16QAM在 XI 轴投影的不同表现，提出特征参数。

The result indicates that in the designed center of the wavelength, the retarder is not only confined within the low dispersive medium, but high-index material with higher dispersion can also obtain good achromatism, and at the same time the bigger angle of total reflection can improve achromatism of the phase retarder.

从全内反射相变方程出发，以菲涅尔菱体为例，分析了消色差相位延迟器的相位延迟量随折射率变化的光谱特性，结果表明：在所设计的中心波长处，延迟器件不仅仅局限于选择低色散的材料，色散较大的高折射率材料制作的延迟器件也可以具有良好的消色差性，且较大的全内反射角有利于改善延迟器件的消色差性。

The scattering properties of particles with different shape parameters are simulated respectively in the modes of reflection and refraction. Both in the modes of reflection and refraction, the phase difference of non-spherical particle's PDA signal is the unbiased estimate of the corresponding phase difference of ideal spherical particle, and the standard deviation of angle roughness scale on particle surface impacts little on the distribution of phase difference.

本文通过物理光学的方法分析了非理想球形粒子的散射特性，利用物理光学中的稳相点理论，导出了非理想球形粒子散射光的相位表达形式，分析了非理想球形粒子的形状对PDA信号相位及相位差的影响，建立了非理想球形粒子的尺寸分布与PDA信号相位差分布之间的关系。

The main factors effecting on exploration precision of surface wave are analyzed in the light of calculation of phase velocity of surface wave; the merits and demetits of common computing methods for phase velocity between stations and their applied range are discussed and calculation of interstation Green's function for correcting phase is put forward to get the precise phase difference between two stations.

分析了影响面波勘探精度的主要因素，针对计算面波相速度的精度问题，讨论了常用测量台间面波相速度方法的优缺点及其适用范围，并提出通过测量台间格林函数进行相位校正，以得到两台之间的精确相位。以合成的高频理论地震图作为记录信号，并在理论地震图上叠加了 2 0 %的随机噪声，利用这些方法分析理论信号，数字实验表明：在相干频率范围内，格林函数方法能够精确测量台间相速度，而互相关法和窄带通滤波互相关法所得结果较为离散。

The Doppler frequency shift and the Doppler broadening are comprehensively utilized, the narrow-band phase plate is inserted between a collimating mirror and a focusing lens of an imaging probe, thereby implementing the spatial encoding of the Doppler information, realizing the imaging requirements on the spatial high-resolution three-dimensional speed vector, combining with the Doppler OCT method which is based on the phase resolution technology to meet the high-speed and high-sensitivity measurement requirements and finally realizing the speed vector imaging with high-resolution, high-speed, high-sensitivity and large-imaging range of the three-dimensional flow field of the microfluidic chip.

综合利用多普勒频移和多普勒展宽，并在成像探头的准直镜和聚焦透镜之间插入窄带相位片，实施多普勒信息的空间编码，实现空间高分辨三维速度矢量的成像要求，再结合基于相位分辨技术的多普勒OCT方法则能够满足高速度高灵敏度的测量要求，最终实现对微流控芯片立体流场的高分辨率、高速度、高灵敏度、大成像范围的速度矢量成像。

After some discussion on several common nonlinear effects in WDM systems, CROSS Phase Modulation effect is investigated for example to find how the nonlinear impairment can be considered by network entities.

在简要介绍了几种常见的非线性效应，给出了它们对系统传输性能影响的评估与计算公式之后，以交叉相位调制效应为例提出了一种名为等效系统函数法的方法计算XPM导致的相位-幅度噪声，把XPM效应对系统传输性能的影响转化为网络层RWA实体可以利用的形式。

The average linewidth enhancement is the latent physical attribute of SOA that is the groundwork to investigate the OSP based on cross phase modulation of SOA.

平均线宽增强因子是SOA的本征物理属性，它不随输入信号的改变而改变，而器件有效线宽增强因子则是系统相关的，它决定了脉冲的相位变化和增益变化的关联度，是研究基于SOA相位调制效应的光信号处理问题的基础。

That is,(1),Angle-tuning curve in thex-zplanefor a type II KTP OPG process phase—matched pumped by a1.064μm Nd:YAG beam and(2),Tuning curves for a 532nm pump(second harmonlcof Nd:YAG)for COllinear type II phase matching in thex-y,plane(θ=90°),they-zplaneand thex-zplaneIn addition,from the Sellmeierequations,the walk-off and group velocity dispersion effects were also calculated.

计算得出，(1)Nd：YAG1.064μm泵浦的KTP晶体在x-z调谐面内的II类相位匹配的角度调谐曲线；(2)Nd：YAG二次谐波532nm泵浦的KTP参量器件在x-y，y-z以及x-z调谐面内的II类共线相位匹配的角度调谐曲线。

The integrated optical chip we designed in the dissertation is composed of a symmetrical Y-branch power splitter, two phase modulators and the TE/TM mode polarizer. Here the up-electrode of phase modulator covers the rib waveguide directly. For the metal-cladded rib waveguide, the loss of different mode is different.

由于相位调制器采用上下电极结构，上电极直接覆盖在脊波导之上；因此利用金属覆盖的脊波导对不同偏振模式的光具有不同的传输损耗这一特性，将相位调制器的上电极同时作为TE/TM模式偏振器使用，这样无需制作额外的偏振器，整个器件的尺寸可以减小。

It is shown also that the propagation of the soliton with an order of amplitude of picosecond width is hardly to produce stimulated Raman amplification, but the soliton with narrower width (generally, smaller than few picoseconds) is better synchronous with Raman wave, and the stimulated Raman amplification can be produced easily.

在相位交调、光纤损耗和脉冲走离并存的情况下，论文详细讨论了基态孤子传输中的喇曼波产生，得到了相位交调导致喇曼波辅加周期放大的结论，并首次给出了辅加放大因子和放大周期的表示式，同时首次给出了由于孤子光纤损耗导致的最大放大距离的表示式。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。