相位的

based on the analysis of the traditional gnss carrier phase measurement model and the rule of the integer ambiguity estimation,the quality of normal integer mapping is gained,then,the theory of rough integer mapping is proposed,the question of gnss integer ambiguity estimation is solved,the searching efficiency of integer ambiguity is improved,the problem of gnss carrier phase measurement in a certain extent is solved.

摘 要：在分析传统的基于gnss载波相位测量模型对整周模糊度解算的一般规律后，得出一般归整映射的性质，进而提出粗糙归整映射理论，用来解决整周模糊度浮点解归整问题，提高了整周模糊度的搜索效率，一定程度上解决了载波相位实时测量的技术难题。

The relationship between the accuracy of OAF algorithm and phase shifter errors is given.

给出了这种方法的相位复原精度与移相器的位移误差之间的关系式，从关系式中可见，OAF算法大大地减小由于移相器的位移误差而引起相位复原误差。

First, we calculate out the zero point in a simple numeral method, then we get the phase according to the fact that the symbol of phase changed is opposite in the positive-slope and the negative-slope of triangle wave. This method has the following characteristics: easy to calculate, simple to realize and high precision.

首先用简单的数值方法较准确的计算出零点时刻；进而根据三角波扫频时正程和逆程相位变化符号相反的特性，巧妙的完成了相位计算，该方法具有计算简单、实现方便、准确度高等特点。

It is found out that the different titling directions of moving mirror affect the system error independently, at the same time they can be added. The original phase of the interferogram is changed slowly or rapidly with the optical path difference changed, and the phase error is different too.

在动镜的运动中，左右方向的倾斜和俯仰方向的倾斜对系统的影响彼此具有独立性，又具有叠加性；干涉图中初相位因子随光程差改变缓慢变化或快速变化，对相位误差的影响也不全相同。

According to the characteristic that the definition point of the Q matrix of wave front is always located on the extremum point on the axis of the beam, a three-dimensional formula for the rectificative factor of phase in complex ray paraxial approximation is proposed, which calculates the rectificative factor of phase directly without considering the calculation of the main directions and curvatures and the rotation of the coordinates, thus simplifying the paraxial approximation calculation by the complex ray expansion method.

根据波前Q矩阵的定义点总位于波束轴上极值点的特点，提出了三维复射线近轴近似相位校正因子计算公式。该公式不用考虑主方向和主曲率的计算和坐标旋转，直接计算相位校正因子，从而简化了复射线展开法的近轴近似计算。

A phase angle of the fading vector which is subjected to the weighted-averaging is compared with a phase angle of the fading vector which is subjected to the weighted-averaging calculated previously.

受到加权平均的衰减矢量的相位角被与受到预先计算的加权平均的衰减矢量的相位角相比较。

It is quick and precise in measuring and getting the analysis results,displays the parameters of phase and amplitude value of signals in imaging way,and has friendly man-machine interface,and all of these offer an intuitive and convenient means for the real-time monitoring and the analysis of the parameters of differential gain distortion and differential phase distortion in video chroma vector signals.

形象地显示信号相位、幅值等参数的方式和友好的人机界面的设计，为实时监控、分析色度矢量信号的微分增益失真和微分相位失真等参数，提供了直观、便捷的测量手段。

While trying to get a grasp of the septile aspect, I went back to John Addey (1920 1982), a key voice in bringing Pythagorean understanding of numbers into modern astrology. He wrote Harmonics in Astrology in 1976; it is now back in print after many years. He writes that the number seven (and the 7th harmonic)"is a difficult number to pin down" and "somewhat elusive to interpret."

为了试图给7分相位一个浅显的解释，我找到了历史上的一位占星家，名叫 John Addey ，将毕达哥拉斯对数字的理解带进了现代占星学，他1976年出版了一本《占星中的数字和谐》，书中有关数字7和7分相位，他写道"它是一个很难确定，很难下结论的数字"并且"不太容易解释和捉摸"。

Based on the elasticity theory axial symmetry question quasi static, the back lining material stress characteristics were analyzed. Using photoelastic theory and thermal stress theory, the influence of temperature to the optical fiber phase constant was analyzed.

首先从弹性力学轴对称问题的准静态理论出发分析了背衬材料的应力特性，并用光弹理论及热应力理论分析了温度改变对光纤相位常数的影响，得出了温度影响干涉式光纤水听器光学相位输出的数学表达式。

So when the wavelength of the incident light changes, only the position of rhomb-type retarder need to be changed to allow the light to represent oblique incidence in the front of rhomb, and then selecting suitable incident angle can compensate the dispersion phase deviation, and make the same rhomb possess standard λ/4 phase retarder under all different wavelengths.

当入射光的波长改变时，只需改变菱体延迟器的方位，让光线在菱体的前端面上斜入射，适当选取入射角，就可以补偿相位延迟的色散偏差，使同一菱体达到对不同波长都满足λ/4相位延迟。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。