相位的

Movement trajectories of electrons under complex field and state parameters when electrons return to the dielectric surface are obtained by simulation,such as impact energy and return time. Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron,and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

Variation laws of electron movement with emergence angle and microwave electromagnetic parameters are also derived. The emergence angle of electron has significant effect on the movement of electron, and there is an emergence angle in which the electron has the maximum trajectory length and impact energy, Impact energy will increase and return time will reduce as increasing the amplitude of electric field, and both parameter would oscillate with the phase of electric field, which can essentially explain that multipactoring electron number oscillates in twice the frequency with the increase of microwave frequency, electron trajectory will change from parabolic-like movement to complex oscillation.

研究发现：电子出射角度对其运动状态有显著影响，电子存在运动轨迹最大的某一出射角度，该角度下电子拥有最大的撞击能量；微波电场幅值的增加将使电子撞击能量增加，返回时间减小，微波电场相位的变化使电子的撞击能量和返回时间呈周期振荡，这从本质上解释了电子数量在二次电子倍增过程中以微波频率两倍周期振荡的原因；随着微波频率的增加电子将由简单的类抛物线运动转变为复杂的振荡运动。

It comes form vibration signal that obtained by monitoring in two mutual vertical direction on one cross section of the axletree or axes neck.

它可以通过振动位移和激振力的相位的变化来判断转子的临界转速；当挠性转子由不平衡力引起振动时，在不同的转速下有不同的振型，根据不同的振型对转子进行有针对性的平衡；另外根据检测到的轴心轨迹图形状，可以分析出造成振动的具体原因，根据不同的原因进行防振和减振。

The main theory results includes:(1) Using the properties of Hilbert transform, perfectly reconstruction and new type of lifting scheme, a new type of dual-tree binary coefficients complex wavelet with linear phase is achieved.(2) For linear systems that can be diagonalized by GFT and DST-II matrices, an efficient MGM method is proposed, convergence is proved.(3) We discuss the algebraic structure when Toeplitz matrix is transformed by multi-band wavelet,show that Toeplitz matrix is composed of generating function is transformed to a band and sparse matrix when wavelet applied to this matrix, based on the above results, an efficient solution of Toeplitz equations is obtained, and the computational complex is O,where N is the order of matrix.

理论成果主要包括：(1)对于对偶树二进制系数复数小波，利用Hilbert变换对性质、完全重构条件并结合新的提升格式构造研究了含参系数多进制小波构造方法，作为特例得到具有线性相位的对偶树二进制系数复数小波构造方法；(2)对于广义离散傅立叶变换与正弦变换对角化系统，提出了高效、快速的多重网格算法，理论上证明了算法的收敛性；(3)研究了Toeplitz矩阵在多进制小波变换下的代数结构，验证了多项式生成函数构成的Toeplitz系统在小波变换下的稀疏带宽性质，从而建立基于小波变换求解Toeplitz系统的快速求解方法，运算量级控制在O，其中N为系统的阶。

The diffraction theory of Kirchhoff is applied to the four-pinhole aperture diffraction screens, the intensity, the zero-contour of the real and imaginary parts of complex amplitude and the phase distribution in deep Fresnel diffraction region are simulated, and it is found that the bright spots in interference field show central symmetry distribution. When the observation plane close to the diffraction screen, the zero-value points of light intensity can form line segment, on which the eccentricities of the light intensity isoline are close or equal to 1, the intensity changes very fast on both sides of the zero-line of light intensity.

利用基尔霍夫衍射理论计算了四圆孔径衍射屏在菲涅尔深区形成的的干涉光场的强度、零值线和相位的分布，发现干涉光场亮斑关于中心呈对称分布，在距离衍射屏较近的观察面上，光强值为的零点组成光强零值线段，该线段上光强等值线的离心率都接近或等于1，其两侧的光强值变化非常剧烈。

It's main feature is that we can obtain many types of edges simultaneously by detecting the maximum value of local energy.After that,we get the initial edge.

对于边缘的检测，近年来，人们的研究兴趣更多的转向了局部能量的方法，这是一种基于局部相位的方法，它的特点是通过局部能量的最大值可以同时得到不同类型的边缘。

Combining together other experimental constraints, such as those from B→X〓γ and g-2 of muon, ranges of these CP violating phases can be further constrained but still large enough to be interesting.

诸如B→X〓γ和μ子的g—2之类的其他的实验结果可以对CP破坏相位的参数空间作出进一步的限制，但是被限制后的参数空间仍然很大而且可以提供有趣的物理预言。

A signal disposal cell based on Frequency Mixing is designed in this dissertation, it can reduce the frequency of original UHF signal to facilitate a common sample card and it is not at the expense of Peak-Value and phasic character of original UHF signal.

本文设计了基于混频技术的信号调理单元，降低了超高频信号的频率，方便普通的采集卡采集，同时保留了原始的峰值相位的特征。

On the basis of this, this article founded the system of signal control theory at Cross Roundabout. This theory system includes the roundabout capacity model, cycle length model, changed interval model, phase model and the range of applicability of this theory.

并在此基础上建立十字环形交叉口信号控制的理论体系，并建立和完善了十字环形交叉口环岛容量的模型、十字环形交叉口信号周期的模型、信号控制相位的确定方法、绿灯间隔时间的模型以及十字环形交叉口信号控制理论的适用范围。

We show that the atomic c.m motion dont affect the atomic spectrum phase sensitivity when there is no correlation between atomic cm. motion and the field. With the increase of the average energy for atomic cm. motion, the peaks of the emission spectrum move towards each other, their heights change according to the state of the field and atomic motion. While there is correlation between atomic c.m.

当原子质心运动与光场无关联时，原子质心运动不影响原子发射谱对原子偶极矩和光场相对相位的敏感性，随着原子质心运动平均能量的增加，原子发射谱峰间的相对距离变小，峰高的变化与原子质心运动和光场所处的状态有关。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。