相位条件

The phase of optical wave can be recovered by the intensity transport equation under the paraxial approximation For the optical system with diffraction limit, it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and sample in the circular domain boundary when using the intensity transport equation to recover the phase, consequently, we reviewed an algorithm mentioned in the reference ［4］, namely, the equation, computation domain and boundary condition are changed, then the phase is reconstructed by the multigrid method and corrected at last Moreover, the experiment system is set to testify the algorithm, and the recovered phase from the intensity data detected by CCD is compared with the result from phase retrieval algorithm, it is found that the phase reconstruction error can reach 017 λ in the case of non-uniform intensity distribution, as a result, the method is suitable for the phase recovery with low wavefront sensing accuracy.

在傍轴近似条件下，可以利用光强传播方程对畸变波前进行相位恢复。对于衍射受限的光学系统，很难获得相位的边界径向斜率值作为边界条件，此外，要获得精确的圆域边界采样值也并非易事。为了克服上述困难，进一步研究了相位恢复改进方法，即改变了方程的表示形式、计算区域和边界条件，并用多重网格法进行求解获得重构相位，最后再将其修正。为了验证算法的精确性，搭建了实验系统对算法进行实验验证，将由CCD探测的光强分布进行计算得到的相位分布与相位恢复算法的结果进行比较，证明在光强分布非均匀的情况下，该方法恢复的相位均方根误差能够达到017 λ，可以适用于波前传感精度要求不是很高的相位恢复。标签自适应光学相位恢复相位修正光强传播方程 adaptive optics phase retrieval phase correction intensity transport equation

Phase congruency is a dimensionless quantity that is invariant to changes in image brightness or contrast.By the integral projection of the phase congruency image as features and the support vector machines as the classifier,The paper has been robust to various illumination and sharply accelerated via coarse filtration.

相位一致性是一种无量纲的，对图像亮度和对比度变化具有不变性的测度，利用相位一致性图的积分投影进行降维后结合SVM实现了对光照条件鲁棒的检测算法，并通过粗筛选层大幅提高检测速度。

The lowest loss mode fields and the far field divergency angles of output beams of the UPCUR are calculated by use of Prony method. The relations between the mode discriminability, far field divergency angles and the parameters of the resonator are analyzed. And the theoretical results show that the output beams with diffraction limit quality can be obtained by using the UPUR with small magnification (M=1. 3), which is much better than the traditional unstable resonator under the same conditions.

采用Prony方法计算均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔的输出模场分布及远场方向性，分析了模式分辨率和光束远场发散角与系统各参数之间的关系，理论计算得到的结果表明，采用均匀相位输出耦合镜非稳腔，可以在小放大倍率(M=1.3)情况下得到质量达到衍射极限的输出光束，远远好于同等条件下的常规非稳腔，因此这种新型的谐振腔适用于在工业用千瓦级氧碘化学激光器。

In the case of bulk materials, the optimal phase only correlates with experimental conductions. But for nanomaterials, the equivalent resistance and capacitance R(subscript ins and C of MIS structure vary under illumination that will result in great changes in the optimal phase.

对於体相材料，"最佳相位"仅与测量条件有关；对於纳米材料等体系，光照可以改变MIS结构的等效电阻R(下标 ins、等效电容C(下标 ins，从而将引起最佳相位角的显著变化，使"最佳相位"与所研究材料的特性直接关联起来。

Both of the ESD were proportional to kVp 2.2 to kVp 2.5 and were linear proportion to mAs. Inverse square law exists in the relationship of focus-film distance, FFD, and ESD. The impacts of field size and patient thickness to ESD are negligible. Optimized operating condition is chosen to improve the diagnosis rate and to reduce the patient dose. The ESD, 0.12±0.06 mGy, performing the optimized operating condition of chest x-ray examinations, is less than both values of reference doses recommended by NRPB and IAEA.

研究结果发现，入射表面剂量随操作条件而变，以相同的条件照射，三相位X光机所造成表面剂量大约是单相位X光机的1.9倍；入射表面剂量与kVp的2.2至2.5次方成比例，与mAs约成线性正比，与焦斑至底片距离的关系大约符合平方反比定律；照野面积及身体厚度虽会影响表面剂量的大小，但其程度远低於kVp及mAs的影响。

The birefringence and viscosity are maximized near the transition from lower phase to middle phase microemulsion condition.

双折射和粘度在接近微乳液从低相位条件过渡到中间相位条件时达到最大。

The phase-averaged waveforms of residual' pulsant Reynolds stress term of coherent structures and Reynolds stress contribution term of random fluctuation during coherent structures burst process were extracted by conditional sampling and phase- average technique.

用条件采样和相位平均技术提取了相干结构碎发过程中相干结构剩余脉动雷诺应力和随机脉动对相干结构贡献的雷诺应力的条件相位平均波形。

Similarly, if the strong shear, which could suppress all the scattering in the quiescent two phase region, stopped, the follow-up phase separation also displayed characteristics of anisotropism and relaxation, In this dissertation, the transposed"butterfly'and"streakpattern were observed for the first time within the shear-history-influenced phase separation, which is found closely relevant to the anisotropical relaxation behavior of macromolecules. 5. The phase separation kinetics of PS/PVME under oscillatory shear was further studied on the base of that done under simple shear. It is found that, under specific temperature and strain amplitude, the occurrence of phase separation is strongly contingent on oscillatory frequency and only intermediate frequency could effectively induce phase separation; If all considered oscillatory shear could stimulate phase separation, a fixed frequency can maintain specific most probable phase size and higher frequency yields smaller phase, which makes a higher elasticity but weaker stress relaxation; Furthermore, higher frequency can produces stronger compulsory oscillation on the MPPS but won't change the mean of the MPPS. Under given frequency and strain amplitude, the phase separation kinetics dramatically depends on the phase angle of oscillation and the phase separation corresponding to different phase angle follows different dynamical process.

在简单剪切场下相分离动力学研究的基础上进一步对振动剪切场下PS／PVME的相分离动力力学进行了尝试性的研究，发现：在一定温度和振幅条件下，相分离的发生强烈的依赖于振动频率，只有中等频率的振动剪切才能有效地促进相分离的发生；在都能使相分离发生的前提下，一定频率的剪切能够使体系维持一定的最可几相尺寸，较高频率的剪切导致体系形成的相区尺寸较小，因而体系的弹性效应较强而应力松弛效应较弱；同时，更高频率的剪切对最可几相尺寸的强迫振动效应越强，但不会使最可几相尺寸的平均值发生改变；在一定的振幅和频率条件下，相分离的动力学过程会强烈地依赖于相位角，不同相位角对应的相分离遵循不同的动力学过程但机理一样。

The quasi-phase-matched conditions of collinear and noncollinear optical parametric generator are analyzed and the deflection angle is achieved.

分析了共线和非共线光学参量产生器的准相位匹配条件，得出满足准相位匹配条件的光偏折角。

The dependence of noncollinear angle and the corresponding grating periods on signal wavelength for satisfying quasi phase-matching and group velocity matching simultaneously of periodically poled RbTiOAsO4 in noncollinear quasi phase-matched have been carried out. The tuning characteristic of noncollinear interaction in group velocity matching situation has been analyzed.

研究了非共线准相位匹配过程中，周期极化 RbTiOAsO4晶体同时满足准相位匹配和群速匹配条件的非共线角和相应的极化周期随信号光波长的变化，同时分析了满足群速匹配条件时，非共线准相位匹配的调谐特性。

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。