相位

A phase error measurement circuit for calculating a phase error value comprises: a multi-phase clock generator, a memory unit, and a counter.

一种用以计算一相位误差值相位误差测量电路包括：多相位时钟产生器、存储单元、以及计数器。

The influences of decay coefficient of the cavity and the intensity of the field on the phase distribution as well as its fluctuation are discussed.The results show:if there is absence of the phase damping,the phase distribution oscillates with the period π/λ.It presents single leaf at t=nπ/λ,but it splits into multi-leaf construction during the evolution period due to the interaction between the field and the atoms.

结果表明：当腔不存在损耗时，光场相位分布概率以π/λ作周期性振荡；且在t=nπ/λ时刻，光场和原子是退纠缠的，相位分布概率曲线在极坐标图中呈单叶型结构；但在演化周期内，由于光场与原子的相互作用相位分布概率曲线会劈裂为多叶型结构。

Firstly, oscilloscope control system based on GPIB technique is presented with friendly operation environment to the HIFU system, and it uses multithreading technique in programming to realize real-time recording and display of the signal; Secondly, temperature collection and data recording system is designed, which also could get real-time recording and display of the 16 channel temperature signal, and it's believed to be of great use for further experiments of the HIFU system; Thirdly, multiple ultrasonic phased array's phase shifter is designed,which could provide 8-bit phase control in a range of frequency where the centrical frequency is 1MHZ. Fourthly, the module of serial communication is realized to insure the communication between devices and computer, including both synchronous and asynchronous communication, which enables the system to transfer data reliably and stably; Finally, the module of digital quantity control is accomplished, which provide for upper application the consistent solution to the control of exterior devices via digital interface. It can get or set the devices state using interrupt mode to receive input signal or send output signal.

主要有以下几个方面：设计了基于GPIB的示波器控制系统，给课题的研究工作提供了一个良好的环境，它采用了多线程编程的方法，能够较好的实时显示当前波形并记录数据；设计了温度采集和数据记录系统，能够对16路温度信号进行并行同步的实时采集，用于HIFU剂量学研究中温度场检测和医疗评价；设计了相控阵相位延时电路并且通过调试，满足了课题的相位控制的要求，在中心频率为1MHZ左右的频率范围内都能够达到8-bit相位控制；实现了串口通讯模块，为各项设备与计算机之间的通讯提供保证，它提供同步和异步的通讯能力，使系统能够可靠稳定的传输数据；建立了数字量控制模块，为上层应用程序提供一致的方法使用数字接口控制外部仪器，它使用中断的方式来接收输入或输出设定的开关量信号，从而得到或设定各种仪器的状态。

For the optical system with circular apertures,it is difficult to get the boundary radical slope of phase and the accurate sampling value in the circular domain boundary when the intensity transport equation is used to recover the original phase.

1引言相位恢复是指利用光束传播时所探测到的光强信息反演出相位[1]，为了获得更多的光强信息以把相位恢复到最佳，一次光强测量是不够的，因此这就要求在光学系统的输出或成像光轴方向上进行多次光强测量。

Then introduces phase-based WSL model, improve the phase features. And detrude more robust multi-scale feature based on phase. Latter build up a new WSL-like model.

接着介绍了WSL相位模型，由此引出相位模型的改进型，并在改进相位特征的基础上推导出更加鲁棒的多尺度特征，运用与WSL思想类似的方法建立一个新的跟踪模型。

In the case of bulk materials, the optimal phase only correlates with experimental conductions. But for nanomaterials, the equivalent resistance and capacitance R(subscript ins and C of MIS structure vary under illumination that will result in great changes in the optimal phase.

对於体相材料，"最佳相位"仅与测量条件有关；对於纳米材料等体系，光照可以改变MIS结构的等效电阻R(下标 ins、等效电容C(下标 ins，从而将引起最佳相位角的显著变化，使"最佳相位"与所研究材料的特性直接关联起来。

It employs the complex-valued step function to build neural model, then constructs network structure and decides the number of neurons; it adopts complex-valued Hebbian rules and inner product way to calculate the net weight matrix; then it analyzes the convergence of the network by taking advantage of the definition of energy function. In the image pre-processing stage, 2-dimensional Fourier Transform and Euler's formula are used, respectively, to transfer a gray-scaled image into phase information needed by the complex-valued neural network when stores the traffic sign. In the image post-processing stage, phase inverse transformation is used to change the phase image to gray-scaled image.

采用复数阶跃函数构建了神经元模型，建立了复数Hopfield神经网络结构，并且确定了网络中神经元的个数；借助复数Hebbian学习规则和复数内积法给出了网络权值的确定方法；借用复数网络能量函数的定义，说明了复数识别网络的收敛性；在前期的图像数据处理部分，分别使用离散二维傅里叶变换和欧拉公式，给出了将灰度图像数据转化为复数网络所需要的相位信息的方法，实现了网络对路牌的记忆存储；在后期的图像还原部分利用相位逆变换的方法，实现了相位图到灰度图转化。

A phase controlling device of reduced cost, a fuser (200) controlling device including the phase controlling device, and a phase controlling method.

一种降低成本的相位控制装置、包括该相位控制装置的定影器控制装置、以及相位控制方法。

Power for the tractor beam emitters is provided by variable phase graviton polarity sources feeding sub-cochrane subspace field amplifiers. Phase accuracy of less than 2.7 arc-seconds per millisecond is required for precise control of a tractor beam.

牵引光束发射器的动力供给是靠子空间的Sub-Cochrance范围放大器，来供给牵引光束使用的可变相位极性，为了要正确地控制牵引光束的相位正确性要求，因此其相位变化必须少於每毫秒的2.7弧秒。

A digital phase synthesizer is composed of a continuous phase data signal source, an interpolater to generate continuous edge configuration data signals in response with each continuous phase data signal, and a phase modulator to generate ouput clock signal.

一种数字相位合成器包括一个连续相位数据信号源。一个内插器响应每个连续相位数据信号产生连续边沿配置数据信号。一个相位调制器产生具有放置在由连续边沿放置数据信号确定的时间的边沿的输出时钟信号。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。