相位

To retrieve a reliable phase profile, an accurate quality map based on correlation coefficient of phase gradient was proposed.

为了复原可靠的相位轮廓，提出了一种准确的基于相位梯度相关系数的质量图。

A phase-error corrector adjusts the phase of the oscillator signals in response to a variation in the magnitude of an alternating current component in the quadrature mixer output signal (MO2a).

相位误差校正器向应于正交混频输出信号(MO2a)中的交流分量的幅值变化来调整振荡信号的相位。

The method for determining a phase-noise spectrum comprises generating real complex samples, by digitally sampling a phase component and phase quadrature component of the input signal in baseband, determining ideal complex samples from generated real samples, establishing complex quotients from the real and ideal complex samples, generating modified complex quotients by assigning the value 1 to the complex quotients, and subjecting the modified complex quotients to a Fourier transform.

所述方法包括以下步骤：通过对基带中的所述输入信号的相位分量和相位正交分量进行数字采样，产生实际复数采样Areal(n(S100)；根据产生的实际采样Areal(n确定理想复数采样Aideal(n(S101)；根据实际复数采样Areal(n和理想复数采样Aideal(n形成复数商ΔA1(n＝Areal/Aideal；通过对所述复数商指定值1，产生经修正复数商B(n(S106)；以及对经修正复数商B(n进行傅立叶变换(S107)。

In order to get the rotating angle of the quarter-wave plate in solution 2, the phase difference caused by the plane mirror is accurately obtained by experiment.The technology of rotating mirror beam coupling and splitting is also studied.

闭环后，偏振耦合分光系统工作稳定，且对返回信标光的平均接收效率高于90％；为了准确计算方案2中波片旋转的角度，提出了一套测量相位延迟差的实验方法，较精确的获得了被测系统的相位延迟差。

Firstly, PLL linear model is established in order for the comparative analysis between phase step error response and phase rectangular-pulse error response under different damping ratio. The ideal PD waveform expression is figured out.

首先通过建立锁相环的线性化模型，对比分析了不同阻尼系数的相位阶跃误差响应和矩形相位误差响应，推导了理想状态下鉴相器输出的波形表达式。

In the last new years , as the demands of wireless communication system grows rapidly , the bands of microwave frequency had been saturated with various communication applications . To achieve wider spectrum for high-speed and high-capacity transmission , bands of millimeter-wave frequency are the solution of this problem . The advantage of MMW wireless communication systems is wider bandwidth comparing with microwave communication systems . To utilize the spectrum efficiently , many methods of complexly digital modulation is proposed . The more complex modulation , the higher linearity is required , and more various phase of signals are required to accomplish process of modulation . Therefore high-linearity and quadrature-phase modulator and demodulator are the emphasis of this thesis . For high level of integration , high performance and low cost , this chip is fabricated by the complementary oxide semi-conductor 0.13um process . A compact size of direct down-conversion and direct up conversion circuits will be presented in this thesis .

近年来随著无线通讯产业的蓬勃发展，微波频带已经趋近於饱和，为了追求更宽的频谱来达到更快传输速率及高资料容量的传输，宽频的毫米波频段提供了解决此问题的途径，毫米波无线通讯系统提供了相对於微波通讯系统宽频的优点，且为了更有效的使用频谱，各种不同且复杂的数位调变方式及方法被发表出来，越复杂的调变方式其所需的线性度越高，且需要更多不同的相位讯号来完成调变的过程，因此高线性度及四相位的调变及解调器将是此篇论文的研究重点，为了达到高整合性，高效能，及低成本的电路设计，我门利用互补式金氧半导体制程来完成此电路设计，因此一小面积的直接降频(Direct down-conversion)及直接升频(direct up-conversion)电路将在文中介绍。

In image processing part of ESPI, time stepping quadrature phase shifting method, direct correlation method, noise reduction median filter, and path-independent phase unwrapping method were all integrated to reconstruct surface profile of specimen.

在电子斑点影像处理方面，本研究以相关系数演算法结合时进正交相移法计算出相位主幅角、以中位数滤波法进行滤波、以路径独立之演算法完成相位重建工作，最后以多项式曲面拟合的技术完成物体完整的变形轮廓。

In this paper, we present a low phase-noise oscillator circuit. The circuit of an inductor-capacitor tank oscillator is made on the chip. The 0.25μm complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor process parameter of Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company are entered into Advanced Design System software to simulate an LC tank oscillator circuit. Some circuit technology and an improved method for phasing noise are introduced.

此文提出一个低相位杂讯振荡电路，这电路完全实现於晶片上的电感电容压控振荡器，我们是把台湾积体电路的0.25μm的CMOS（互补式金属氧化物半导体）制程参数放入Advanced Design System模拟软体中模拟，在本文中我们介绍了一些电路技术和改善相位杂讯的方法。

Based on the time-frequency analysis (continuous wavelet transform and short time Fourier transform), the arithmetic uses the modulus maximum characteristic on the phase scale and carry frequency scale to recognize phase modulation rule of signal. So without whole wavelet coefficient the signal mathematics model can be obtained quickly. It provides well condition for application of arithmetic in practice.

该算法基于信号的时频分析（小波分析和短时傅里叶变换），利用小波变换的相位尺度和载波尺度的模极大值特征辨识信号的相位调制规律，因而在无需计算全部小波系数的情况下，可快速地获得信号的数学模型，为算法在实际中的应用提供了良好的条件。

We consider fully phase double-random-phase way to form gray scale figure.

对二值条码图进行全相位型双随机相位加密变换。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。