相似特性法

The static performance, steady gain and frequency responses of the control system are very similar to those of 4WS The direct yaw moment control is integrated with the front steering angle control using pole assignment Simulation results show that the integrated system can present an ideal yaw rate response with a small side slip angle at the center of gravity.

通过静态特性、输入前馈稳态增益、频率特性和时域响应仿真比较，显示该控制与四轮转向控制的特性十分相似。从理论上而言，横摆力矩控制可以取代四轮转向系统。提出并建立了极点配置法设计的前轮转角控制和横摆力矩控制的集成模型。

The explicit form of this method is very similar to that of the Newmark explicit method while its numerical characteristics are exactly the same as those the constant average acceleration method.

此新发展的外显式积分法其一般式和Newmark外显式积分法非常相似，然而，它的数值特性却完全与等平均加速度积分法一样。

The EOF loadings corresponding to the five highest eigenvalues were used to delineate the air quality regions. The results of EOF method were difficult to interpret because they tend to cluster most stations into the first group. The results obtained by rotated EOF and cluster analysis are similar and more reasonable. It is interesting to note that the clustering results based on 1h and 8h data are similar. The principal component time series of EOF and REOF were analyzed to determine their temporal characteristics.

EOF和REOF法中均采用特徵值为最大的五个EOF负荷作为分区的依据，以EOF划分均质区后容易将大部份测站划为同一区而造成解释困难，而采用REOF方法和群集分析法所得结果相似且较为合理，利用最大小时与八小时臭氧浓度进行划分结果接近，本研究也针对EOF和REOF所求出的主成分时间序列加以分析，以了解其特性。

Taking the type of 4L60ED245 torque converter-coupling for an example, the internal characteristics calculated by the suggested method were compared with those calculated by the one-dimensional theory, showing that the precision of the results calculated by the method of proration is higher, while the pressure variation trends at the inlet and exit calculated by both methods are similar.

以4L60ED245型综合式液力变矩器为实例，对内特性的计算结果与束流理论的计算结果进行了比较。结果表明：按比例分配法计算出的结果精度较高，且两种计算方法计算出的进、出口压力变化趋势相似。

When the geometric similitude ratio of the model to the prototype was determined and the loading similitude condition was satisfied by using similitude theory in structure modeling and experimental techniques, the prototype soil parameters were derived according to the model test result. The vibrating wheel compelled by harmonic exciting force was treated as a lumped mass vibrating system by equation equity method. By using this mechanical model in vibrating compaction, soil parameters were identified according to the equivalence of vibrating differential equation. The curve fitting method of amplitude versus frequency response was used for dynamic simulation based on the systematic dynamic equation of vibrating roller-soil system.

用相似理论与模型试验法在确定了模型与原型之间的几何相似比并满足载荷相似条件后，根据模型试验结果推导出了原型土体参数；用方程对等法把受简谐激振力作用的振动轮等效为集中质量振动系统，以此作为振动压实过程的力学模型，根据振动微分方程的等效条件进行识别；用幅频特性曲线拟合法以振动压路机－土壤系统动力学方程为基础，用计算机进行动态仿真。

Based on the similarity principle ,the mechanical characteristics of piles are obtained.

在水平荷载作用下的板桩墙的计算中，应用非线性方法——NL法来考虑桩土的相互作用，利用相似原理求出桩的受力特性，并举出算例。

Starting from the differential equations which describe the gas-solid flow characters in the raceway of blast furnace,and using the similarity transformation technique to derive the similarity criterion,a cold model was set up to simulate the gas and coke movement in the raceway.

从描述回旋区内气固流运动特性的微分方程出发，应用相似转换法导出相似准则，建立模拟回旋区内煤气及焦炭运动的冷态模型。冷态试验采用了大米、小米、绿豆等作为模型的填充料层；应用HG-100K高速摄像机记录了模型内回旋区的大小与颗粒运动轨迹；并详细分析了影响回旋区大小的主要因素

On the basis of fivebar pantograph configurations with generating similar curves, the loop augmentation method is used to synthesize the configurations of movable planar seven-bar zero-degree-of-freedom and eight-bar negative-degree-of-freedom overconstrained chains with prismatic pairs.

文中以平面五杆缩放机构为基本架构，利用其产生相似运动曲线之特性，配合回路增殖法，分别合成出自由度为0之七杆与自由度为-1之八杆可动呆链之构形。

The results showed that Kaidimycin was chemically neutral, macrocylic polylactones, stable and liable to dissolve into water and pyridine, slight to dissolve into methanol, ethanol and N-butanol, difficult to dissolve into ethyl acetate, acetone, benzene and chloroform. Chemical reaction of functional group of Kaidimycin showed that it had glycoside, amino acid and aldehyde, no reducing sugar, polypeptide and phenol.

凯地菌素属中等极性的、中性抗生素，极性纸层析结果与多烯类抗生素的纸层析结果相似：易溶于水、吡啶，微溶于甲醇、乙醇、正丁醇，不溶于乙酸乙酯、丙酮、苯、三氯化碳；对高温、光照和紫外处理有很好的稳定性；官能团反应试验结果发现，凯地菌素可能含有糖苷键、氨基酸伯氨基和醛基，不含有还原糖、多肽和酚基，高锰酸钾、浓硫酸反应与多烯大环内酯类抗生素的特性相似；并且依据纯品，采用生物法和分光光度法对摇床发酵液进行了效价的测定。

The major contributions of the dissertationinclude:Firstly, research on the impact of self-similar in Ad Hoc network.

通过理论分析解释了Ad Hoc网络中业务具有自相似特性的原因，利用相位法对自相似模型的网络性能进行了理论上的分析，证实了突发特性是影响网络性能的最根本原因，得到了影响网络性能的具体参数。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。