相似性

According to that the same type of documents are similar with the statistical features in multidimensional space,the basic assumption that judges this similarity is given,a model based on Euclidean distance spherical space toroidal model and k-spheroid space toroidal model are designed.

依据同类型文件在多维空间中的统计特征值具有相似性的规律，给出了判断其相似性的基本假设，设计了基于欧几里德距离的球体模型及k-球体模型，同时根据文件统计特征值权重的加权欧几里德距离优化两种模型，解决了相似性判断的正确性和效率。

Results (1) The forward and reverse subtracted cDNA libraries of different metastastic potential large cell lung cancer cell lines were successfully constructed;(2) With blue-white colony and dot blot, 307 positive clones in the forward subtracted library and 78 positive clones in the reverse subtracted library were obtained;(3) 55 clones were successfully sequenced in the forward subtracted library. Homolog analysis confirmed 23 differential expression segments, which were similar to the human genes already known, including NME2, NPM1, MT 2A, HSPE1, TAFIA, EPRS, PX19 and EIF3S9 et al;(4) 31 clones were successfully sequenced in the reverse subtracted library. Homolog analysis confirmed 16 differentially expressed segments. 15 of them were similar to the human genes already known, including ANXA2, TUBB, PKN2, GNAS, EEF1A1, SSR2 and RPLPO et al. Only one segment had partial homology to known human genes. This segment was supposed to be the new EST segments which might not have been cloned.

结果(1)成功构建人大细胞肺癌高低转移株差异表达基因正向消减cDNA文库和反向消减cDNA文库；(2)经蓝白菌落筛选和斑点杂交，正向消减文库获得307个阳性克隆，反向消减文库获得78个阳性克隆；(3)正向消减文库挑选55个克隆成功测序，经同源性分析最终确定差异表达基因片段23个与已知人类全长基因具有很高相似性(95％～100％)，这些基因包括NME2、NPM1、MT2A、HSPE1、TAFlA、EPRS、PX19和EIF3S9等；(4)反向消减文库挑选31个克隆成功测序，经同源性检索和比对最终确定差异表达基因片段16个，其中15个与人类全长基因具有很高相似性(95％～100％)，包括ANXA2、TUBB、PKN2、GNAS、EEF1A1、SSR2和RPLPO等基因。1个片段和己知人类基因仅有部分相似性，表明它可能是未被克隆的人类基因EST片段。

A comparison is made between the electrostatic field and universal gravitation field to find out the very similarities between them.

在比较静电场与万有引力场相似性的基础上，归纳出相似性的本质，进而根据相似性由静电场中已有的公式、定理及解题方法推导出万有引力场中与此相似的公式、定理及解题方法。

Cuspidate with 33％ identity and 50％ similarity to taxadien-5α-ol-O-acetyltransferase, 34％ identity and 52％ similarity to 10-deacetylbaceatin Ⅲ-10-O-acetyltransferase, and 33％ identity and 49％ similarity to taxane 2α-O-benzoyltransferase, respectively, moreover, it contained the conserved HXXXDG motif that is found in other transacylases, this sequence element has been suggested to function in acyl group transfer from acyl CoA to the substrate alcohol.

No.AF448807）在氨基酸水平与大部分植物来源的酰基转移酶具有较大的同源性，其中与东北红豆杉紫杉二烯-5α-醇-乙酰转移酶的一致性达33％、相似性达50％，与东北红豆杉紫杉10-去乙酰巴卡亭Ⅲ-10-0-乙酰转移酶的一致性达34％、相似性达52％，与东北红豆杉紫杉二烯2α-0-苯甲酰转移酶的一致性达33％、相似性达49％，并且在TS4的氨基酸序列中还发现酰基转移酶家族成员特有保守序列HXXXDG，这个序列单元被认为在将酰基CoA转移至醇类底物的过程中发挥作用。

The analysis of the fungal community similarity between different ecosystem-types showed that farmland soil and shelter-belt soil had the highest similarity, indicating that the soil moniliaceous hyphomycetes in this two ecosystem-types had more common species.

对不同生态类型土壤中淡色丝孢菌的相似性分析发现，农田和防护林带生境的相似性系数最大，说明这两种生境具有较多的共同物种；湿地和城市花园生境的相似性系数最小。

There are high similarities in Calmodulin genes among many other different plants. The similarity of nucleotide is over 80% and the similarity of amino acid is over 90%. The Calmodulin gene of Phaseolus radiatus L.

通过把小麦和绿豆钙调蛋白基因序列、推导的蛋白质序列进行相似性分析，发现小麦钙调蛋白基因和绿豆钙调蛋白基因核苷酸的相似性为84.6％，氨基酸的相似性为95.6％。

The Calmodulin gene was inserted into pCambial304 plant expression vector positively and reversely. By PCR and enzyme cutting, the Calmodulin gene from Phaseolus radiatus L.

与已知的其它多种植物钙调蛋白基因相比也有很高的相似性，核苷酸序列相似性在80％以上，编码的氨基酸序列相似性在90％以上。

Sequence analysis and homology alignment showed that MD1 had 93% similarity with matK in maize chloroplast genome, a gene encoding maturase included in type Ⅱ intron splicing of RNA transcript; MD2 had 99% similarity with gene PP2C, encoding serine / threonine protein phosphatase type 2C in extremely drought tolerant Sporobolus stapfianus; and MD3 had 99% similarity with rice gene encoding metacaspase, belonging to aspartic acid specific cysteine caspases.

序列分析和同源性比对表明，MD1与玉米叶绿体基因组中编码参与RNA转录本Ⅱ型内含子剪切的成熟酶的matK基因有93%的相似性，MD2与极端耐旱的Sporobolus stapfianus的丝氨酸／苏氨酸2C型蛋白磷酸酶基因PP2C的相似性达99%，MD3与属天冬氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶类的水稻metacaspase基因有99%的相似性。

Results of sequence and homology analysis show that MD 1 has 97% similarity with mark in maize chloroplast genome,a gene encoding RNA maturase involved in group Ⅱ intron splicing of RNA transcript;MD2 has 99% similarity with the gene serine/threonine phosphorylase 2C in Sporobolus stapfianus;and MD3 has 99% similarity with rice the gene encoding metacaspase,an arginine/lysine-specific cysteine protease.

序列分析和同源性比对表明，MD1与编码成熟酶的玉米叶绿体基因matK有97%的相似性，MD2与极端耐旱植物Sporobolus stapfianus编码丝氨酸/苏氨酸蛋白磷酸酶的PP2C基因有99%的相似性，MD3与属精氨酸/赖氨酸特异性半胱氨酸蛋白酶类的水稻metacaspase酶基因有99%的相似性。根据MD2片段序列，结合电子克隆和RT-PCR方法，克隆出一条1731 bp的全长cDNA序列，它编码388个氨基酸。

The result showed that OmpK genes contained an open reading frame of 786?bp-849?bp that coded 261-282 amino acids in 19 strains of Vibrios.The similarities of the nucleotide sequences of OmpK genes were 72%-100% and the deduced amino acid sequences were 71%-100% among 19 strains of Vibrios.

结果显示，OmpK基因分别含有786bp～849 bp的开放读码框，编码261～282个氨基酸，其核苷酸序列之间的相似性在72%～100%，推测氨基酸序列的相似性为71%～100%，且种内OmpK氨基酸序列的相似性比种间高。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。