相似

There are many kinds of proteolytic enzymes in digestive system of Macaca mulatta tcheliensis, and proteolytic enzymes likeness exists between the organs with similar structure and similar functions.

消化系统中蛋白水解酶的种类和数量比较多，且结构相似、功能相近的器官之间，蛋白水解酶的种类和性质相似。

In this context the wild mango germplasm at Lapuo County, Guangxi, China were studied by using their biological characteristics and the amplified fragments length polymorphism molecular marker. These wild mangoes were found morphologically similar to Mangifera indica; and the AFLP markers showed that at the similarity coefficient of 0.63, 92 mangoes including cultivars, Mangifera sylvatica Roxb., wild mangoes, Mangifera. Siamensis Warbg. were divided into 14 groups and that the wild mangoes at Lapuo were close to M. sylvatica Roxb. and M. siamensis Warbg., but remained to fall in the middle of the cultivars and could not be separated from them.

结果表明：那坡县野生芒果在形态学上与普通芒果较为相似；AFLP标记显示，包括部分栽培品种、林生芒果、广西百色那坡县野生芒果、泰国芒果等在内的92份芒果种质在相似系数0.63的水平上可分为14组，广西百色那坡县野生芒果虽然与林生芒果、泰国野生芒果等芒果属其它种较为接近，但仍处于栽培芒果的中间，不能与栽培芒果分开。

B Similarity degree of EST traits between different taxa is not correlative to that of morphological characters. Some morphological taxa in traditional classification are not monophyletic group.

分析结果表明(1)酯酶同工酶酶谱特征在不同属级单元之间以及同属的不同种类之间都存在着明显的差异；(2)不同属种之间酯酶同工酶特征的相似程度与外部形态特征之间的相似程度不一致性，以外部形态为主要依据的传统分类的一些属不是真正的单系群。

Content of (NH_4)_2C_2O_4 in the white muscardine silkworm is mensurated primely by oscilloscopic potentiometric titration, being independent of colour and turbidity.

白僵蛹与白僵蚕草酸铵含量的相似决定了它们疗效的相似，因此自僵蛹可以代替白僵蚕使用。

TyPe II collagen induced arthritisln the rat ank1e joint andoVathumin as antigen induced arthritis WA in the rabbit knee joint wereestab1ish2 Qualitative evaluation of me in skin, muscle, synovium, cedilagearound joint and blood was performed by OMA3 The CIA rats were treated on day 7 after hind paw swelling and erythemaAnimals were injected intravenously with ase at a dose of 10mg/kg,tWenty minuots 1ater, one ankle of the rats random1y assigned was exPosedlaser irradiation at l00J/cm fOr l000 seconds, and another ankle wasM grouP wihout laser The other two groups is unmanipulatedcontrol group and untreated CIA group Bimaleolar ankle widthmeasuremellts were taken in all animals every tWo days using amicrometer The histopathology of the ank1e Joint was assessed at day 21after disease onset4 The pro1iferating cell nuclear antigen WCNA of CIA treated by PDT andthe HMME group without laser was doterdrined by immunohistochemiStry5 The AfA rabbits were treated on day 7 after knee swelling and erythemaThe theraPy invo1ved lntravenous injection of l0mg/kg HMME, fOl1owedby 20 minues period in dim light, and transdermal light treatment with\l00 J/cm2 fOr l000 seconds The inner sides of the treated Anees wereirradiated at first, and then the outer side did 24 hours later, the synovialtissue of the Anees joint were removed and in situ cel1 aPoptosis wasdetCCted With tednal deoxync1eotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nickend labelingR6suIt8:l The pathologic changes of CIA and AIA include subsynovial inflammation,opovial hyPerplasia, pannus formation, cartilage and bone destructionresemble RA.2 The studies demonstrated that there are different uptake of HMME withinskin, muscle, synovium, cartilage and b1ood, and the synovium cou1draPidly uPtake more ase than skin and cartilage at the firSt 30 minuesaller intravenous injection of HMME3 The bimaleolar anke width had no different among PDT treated group,H group withollt 1aser and untreated CIA group But hlstologicalevaluation showed statiStical1y significallt reductions in synovialhyperplasia, pannus formation and cart1lage reosion, bone destruction andtotal score in PDT treated group4 Image analysis showed that the ratlo bforeen the areas of the coufltedobect to that of the entire area in PDTtreated grOup is lower than that in conirol group, but the integrated oPticaldensity had no different between the two groups5 Imape analysis showed that the ratio between the area of the countedobject to that of the e

治疗组在大鼠出现踝关节红肿后1周，炎症达到高峰时进行PDT治疗。随机治疗大鼠一侧的踝关节，另。2。一一侧作单纯HMME 对照。治疗方法是大鼠麻醉后尾静脉注入 HMME10ngkg，20分钟后踝关节照光，激光波长627.sum，功率密度 100mwcm'，照射时间1000秒，能量密度100）／。治疗后避光喂养72 小时。隔日一次测量大鼠的踝关节左右横径，治疗后两周取关节进行病理d 观察。 4。大鼠CIA模型用上述方法进行PDT治疗后，治疗组和单纯HMME 组用兔疫组化SP法检测石蜡切片的核增殖抗原。 5。兔AIA模型在关节炎出现第七天进行PDT治疗，随机治疗一侧膝关节，另一侧作自身对照。兔耳静脉注入I'arrainrelomg／Kg，20分钟后，膝关节用金蒸气激光照射，激光能量密度100）儿旷。24 ／J'时后取膝关节滑膜作病理检查，并用脱氧核昔酸末端转移酶介导的缺口末端标记法原位检测凋亡细胞。结果： 1。模型观察：CIA大鼠炎症高峰期滑膜下炎细胞浸润明显，滑膜细胞明显增殖，炎症达到高峰后二周，血管缀形成，并侵蚀和破坏软骨和骨， CIA模型病理改变与人类RA相似。兔AIA模型膝关节滑膜病理可见滑膜细胞增生，滑膜下炎细胞浸润，也与人类RA滑膜改变相似。 2。关节周围组织中光敏剂含量的测定结果表明，各组织对HMME 的吸收速度和吸收量不同，荧光值一时间曲线不同，滑膜组织比皮肤和软骨对 HMME的吸收多，在 2 0分钟时即有明显差异。 3.PDT对CIA模型的治疗结果表明：PDT治疗后关节炎组、单纯 HMME组和治疗组踝关节左右横径统计学检验差异没有显著性，但病理评分PDT治疗组滑膜增生、血管资形成及软骨破坏、骨破坏和总分比关节炎对照组和HMME对照组好，统计学检验差异有显著性。。3＿军医进修学院硕士学位论文中文摘要 4.PDT治疗组PCNA阳性细胞较对照组少，图像分析结果表明面密度（阳性染色的面积总和与统计视野面积的比值）治疗组小于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。。 5.PDT治疗组凋亡阳性细胞较对照组明显增多，图像分析结果单位视野内阳性细胞数和面密度PDT治疗组高于对照组，统计学检验差异有显著性。凋亡细胞核直径PDT治疗组较小，与对照组相比，统计学检验差异有显著性。结论：二。CIA、AIA的病理改变类似人类RA，可作为研究RA病因、发病机制、检查及治疗方法的模型。 2。各组织对HMME的吸收速度和吸收量不同，滑膜组织比皮。

For the sake of getting over the trouble of the manufacture of soft rock specimens, it developed a kind of equivalent material whose original components are paraffine, marble sand and vaseline etc .

为了克服软岩试件加工成型的困难，研究了一种以石蜡、大理石砂和凡士林等为原料的软岩相似材料，该材料与自然界泥页岩等较软弱岩类具有十分相似的力学性质，适合于作软岩的流变试验研究。

About tetra-n-butyl ammonium polyiodides: triiodide and pentaiodide anions are the basic building blocks; heptaiodide anion and undecaiodide anion are composed by triiodide anion, and nonaiodide anion is composed by pentaiodide anion. Therefore the character of triiodide, heptaiodide and undecaiodide polyiodides is similar, and that of pentaiodide and nonaiodide polyiodides is similar.

正四丁基多碘化铵化合物中：碘三离子和碘五离子是基本的结构单元，碘七离子和碘十一离子是由碘三离子构成的，碘九离子是由碘五离子构成的，所以碘三、碘七和碘十一形式的高聚碘具有相似的性质，碘五和碘九形式的高聚碘具有相似的性质。

Part I. Molecular Characterization of HIV-1 genome by using fission yeast as a model systemAs a fungus, S. pombe has many features mimicking mammalian cells. Most of proteins have same functions in S.pombe cells and mammalian cells.

第一部分以S.pombe为模型对HIV-1全基因组的研究 S.pombe是与哺乳动物细胞非常相似的一种真菌，各种真核细胞蛋白在S.pombe细胞和哺乳动物细胞中的功能基本相似。

Resultantly, the scores of the syndromes as indicated in the cancer group were higher (Qi deficiency syndrome:37.62±16.69 vs 19.92±13.36; blood stasis syndrome:28.14±9.34 vs 12.60±8.80) than those in the non-cancer group. The incidence of the syndromes in the latter group was lower (Qi deficiency syndrome :25.7% vs 67.0%; blood stasis syndrome :21.1% vs 87.0%) than the former group.The scores of the syndromes in the late cancer stage were higher than those in the early stage, but the incidences of the diagnostic patterns for the syndromes were similar. The scores of qi deficiency were higher during chemotherapy than after or without chemotherapy, those of blood stasis were similar during, after or without chemotherapy, those of the syndromes were not different with or without radiation therapy, and those of the syndromes were reduced by the two-week Traditional Chinese medicine therapy.

结果显示癌症组的气虚分数37.62±16.69比非癌症组的19.92±13.36高；癌症组的血瘀分数28.14±9.34也比非癌症组的12.60±8.80高；非癌症组气虚证的发生率25.7%比癌症组的67.0%低；非癌症组血瘀证的发生率21.1%也比癌症组的87.0%低；癌症晚期比早期有较高的气虚和血瘀分数，但证型发生率两者相似；正在化疗中的气虚分数比曾经化疗或无化疗者高，但血瘀分数则三者相似；放疗有或无不会影响癌症患者的气虚或血瘀分数；中医治疗介入两周能减少癌症患者的气虚和血瘀分数。

The question's semantic comprehension model combines many natural language processing techniques, including Segmentation and Part-Of-Speech Tagging, the confirmation of the question type, the extarction of keywords and extending, the confirmation of the knowledge unit, Through these works, the intention of the user is holded, which greatly helped the last work of this system. The FAQ-based question similarity match model is implemented by sematic sentence similarity computation, which is improved by our system, this model can answer frequently-asked question fastly and concisely.The document warehouse-base automatic answer fetching model fistly deal with the document warehouse beforehand and construct inversed index, then use high efficient information retrieval model to search in the base and return some relevant documents, lastly, we use answer extraction technique to get the answer from these relevant documents and present it to users.

问句理解分析模块采用分词和词性标注、关键词提取及扩展、问句类型类别确定等自然语言理解技术，实现对用户提问意图的准确理解；FAQ 库问句匹配模块主要采用本系统改进的句子相似度计算方法来实现用户问句的解答，该模块主要用于实现用户常问问题的快速、准确解答；学科文档库答案自动获取模块在对学科文档库建立倒排索引的基础上，采用高效的信息检索模型对索引库进行检索，返回与用户查询表达式相似度较高的文档作为候选文档，针对从文档中直接获取答案难度较大这一问题，本系统采用答案抽取技术来实现问题的最终回答。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。