相互关系

Objective: To investigate, 1 whether the body fluid of Ascaris lumbricoides could induce apoptosis of human alveolar epithelial cells (A549 cells) in vitro, and if there would be a possible relationship of ABF concentration or inducing time with the extent of apoptosis; 2 if the expression of bcl-2/bax would involve in and how it changes during the inducement of the apoptosis of A549 cells.

目的：用人蛔虫体腔液(Ascaris body fluid，简称ABF)体外诱导人肺上皮细胞株(A549)，观察其是否能够诱导靶细胞凋亡及凋亡与ABF浓度和作用时间的相互关系；运用RT-PCR方法检测靶细胞诱导过程中bcl-2／bax基因的表达变化，探讨其凋亡与基因表达的相互关系。

Based on the structural theory of general systems this paper sets forth a general mathematical model of material levels which include atoms molecules and molecular congeries .

微观还原论无法揭示物质涌现性的根源，以及物质结构与性质之间的相互关系，基于一般系统结构理论，建立了物质在原子，原子基团，分子和分子聚集体等层次上的统一的数学模型，即物质系统结构模型，通过对该模型的数学分析，研究了环境与物质结构，物质行为，物质状态之间的相互关系。

Hence we can map ELOTOS to RPPM according to the trace equivalence. We describe the qualitative properties with deterministic timed automaton . The key of our qualitative model checking algorithm is how to map continuous time to finite intervals by constructing equivalence classes.

该算法构造等价类的思想是：通过触发事件剩余延迟时间与DTA中时钟时间值或其它事件的剩余延迟时间值的相互关系将连续时间映射到有穷个加了标志变量的时间区间，标志变量表示这种相互约束关系。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

Based on the new systematic classifications of S-O positional exchange in Chinese simple sentences, this paper, from the perspective of symmetric relation of mutuality, proposes a new explanation of semantic symmetry that the subject and object in SVO structure can be exchanged if they are two things which are semantically symmetric and the common semantic element in such sentences is the mutually symmetric semantic relation.

相互关系是一种对称性关系，从这个角度入手，主宾可互易的存现句、某些表心理感知类语义的以及表分配类的句子都可纳入相互关系义句，这样主宾互易现象从相互关系这种对称性语义关系角度就有了新的解释－语义上具有对称性关系的两个事物表现在主动宾结构中的主宾位置是可以互易的，这些主宾互易句里的共同语义因素就是相互对称性关系语义。

The contents are mainly divided into three parts: The first part describes mechanism and metabolism rule of natural products and its classification ; The second part is about the growth and development of plants and their mutual relationship, natural biological active substances which are produced in the course of defending plant diseases and insect damages. The third part is not only the function and principle of medicine, anticancer and antioxygen activity of different kinds of natural products such as resin ,essential oil, high molecule, grease and so on but also their application. The fourth is security problem of Plant Natural Products. Through the lessons, we can correctly understand and use the relationship between plants and environment.

其课程分为13章，内容主要分为4大部分，一是阐述植物天然产物的发生机理和代谢规律，介绍相关主要植物种类，并对天然产物进行化学分类；二是讲述植物天然产物和自身生长发育之间的关系、天然产物如何影响植物之间的相互关系、以及植物如何利用天然生物活性物质抵御病虫害的威胁；三是详细描述了各种天然产物，如植物自身生长发育过程中所产生的活性物质、植物与其它生物之间的相互关系中所产生的生物活性物质、植物毒性物质、植物药理活性物质、植物抗生物质、植物树脂、植物精油、植物高分子、植物油脂、植物抗氧化活性成分等，并阐述它们的药理活性、抗癌性、抗氧化性等对人类健康起作用的的功能和原理；四是提出了植物天然产物的安全性问题，并介绍相关案例和介绍相关法规；在此基础上还专门讲述了树脂、精油、高分子、以及油脂类等天然产物的应用。

The religion of socialist society possesses five kinds of characteristic. The basic principles in dealing with the relationship between Chinese Party and personnel in religious circle are cooperation and coexist in politics and mutual respect in belief. Religious issues have been brought into the basic frame of two kinds of contradiction theory. After 1957, because of the increasing 'left' error, the course of exploring relation between socialist society and religion experienced a zigzag.

十一届三中全会以后，党和国家重新确立了解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，进行了宗教工作指导思想的拨乱反正，邓小平对社会主义社会与宗教的相互关系问题原则立场的阐述，以及根据邓小平的思想形成的《关于我国社会主义时期宗教问题的基本观点和基本政策》（即19号文件），进一步深化了全党对社会主义社会与宗教相互关系的认识，为从根本上解决宗教和社会主义社会的相互关系问题奠定了政策理论基础。

Firstly, after analysis the modules and models that constitute ATE platform, a signal modeling method based on Object-Oriented Analysis is introduced, and some signals' model structures and operations are described. To embody the test requirement in the resource configuration, the complicated signal's generation process is analyzed from the relations between instruments and signals, subsequently, a series of recursion expressions are put forward to acquire the signal's origination through the deduce process layer by layer. Going with the recursions, ATE can get the specifications P and In , which present the cost and orders of the signal generation, and can be used to evaluate its generation complexity.

首先，在分析了构成通用平台ATE各模块环节和功能模型相互关系的基础上，引入了基于面向对象分析方法的信号模型，从语义上描述了一些信号在结构和操作过程中的实现方法；为了将信号的测试需求反映到测试资源的配置过程中，利用OOA中的关键概念，从仪器资源与信号的相互关系着手，分析了由多种仪器生成一种复杂信号的经过，基于此，提出了由一种复杂信号逐层分解，最终获得其生成资源的递推表达关系；通过这样的递推过程，使ATE可以获取生成该信号的成本与次序的指标P和In，这些可以用来考核生成该信号时以资源信息表示的复杂程度。

The effects of the mutation of some conserved residues on the structure, stability and redox potential of cytochrome 〓 have been discussed based on the structural comparison of the five mutants with wild type Tb5, respectively.

为阐明某些保守残基在细胞色素〓的结构和功能的相互关系以及电子传递过程中所起的作用，探讨制约或影响细胞色素〓的构效关系的主要因素，本论文对野生型Tb5及其一系列突变体进行了结构比较，并根据这些结果对细胞色素〓的三维结构与生物功能的相互关系进行了初步探讨。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。