相互

They are interdependent, restrict each other, mutual motivate, it is a close connection, impartible cut whole.

它们相互依靠，相互制约，相互促动，是一个紧密联系、不可分割的整体。

The world today is in need of mutual understanding, inclusiveness, cooperation and harmonious development.

"同一个世界，同一个梦想"，今天的世界需要相互理解、相互包容，相互合作，和谐发展。

A mass of interactively restricting and influencing relations are existed between these groups, which are distributed in different district and kingdom of knowledge and their thinking viewpoint, review standard and knowledge background are different;simultaneously, various interdependently relations are also existed between and in design objects and its attributes.

这些小组分布在不同的地域和知识领域，他们之间存在着大量相互制约、相互影响的关系，而且他们对产品开发的考虑角度、评价标准以及知识领域等不尽相同；同时，设计对象或属性之间也存在着各种相互依赖的关系。

Telecommunication and computer science are deeply changing human society. They are altering our cities, influencing urban life patterns, spatial functions, spatial forms and spatial structures. Both geographical space and virtual space act as carriers of economic, cultural and social activities of urban residents. Therefore, we have to do research on their relationship of coincidence, interaction and interlacement.

分析了城市在地理空间、网络空间上存在的相互依赖关系以及这二者之间复杂作用关系，说明网络空间并非地理上城市空间功能的简单延伸，也并非现实空间的简单镜像；信息社会的城市空间是一种地理空间与网络空间相互依存、相互交织的复合式空间。

The intersection and interpenetrate of life science and engineering science are the conspicuous character of recent development of science and tenology. Envoluation, as an important self-adapt method drawn from life phenomena, has been generally recongnized and widely applied to problem solving. But the current evolving models have a common deficiency: they can not well reflect that the evoluation of the system is in fact the co-evolution under numerous local reciprocity.

生命科学与工程科学的相互交叉、相互渗透和相互促进是近代科学技术发展的显著特点之一，进化行为作为从生命现象中抽取的重要的自适应机制已被人们普遍认识并得到了广泛的应用，然而现有的进化模型存在一个共同的不足——未能很好地反映出一个普遍存在的事实：多数情况下，整个系统复杂的自适应进化过程，事实上，是一个构成系统的众多子系统局部相互作用的协同进化过程。

Namely, the first, the beginning, end and length of growing season of every type of vegetation is estimated with threshold method and moving average method, and the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation from 1982 to 1999 is fitted linearly, finally, linear trend of the beginning end and length of growing season of vegetation is analyzed. The second, phenological phase in different years and zones is estimated based on greatest changes of slope method and EOF analysis method, and the result monitored by the two methods is compared, as a result, trend of growing season change from 1982 to 1999 in different latitude zones is better acquired. The third, phenological phase of vegetation in different spatial location from 1982 to 1999 is fitted based on curve. Then, spatial difference rules of growing season of every year and average of multi-year is discussed in article. In the end, lag correlation and linear regress are used to study relation between phenological phase of different types of vegetation, different latitude zones, different spatial places and climate changes.

利用阈值法和滑动平均法逐年估测了每种植被类型的生长季的开始、结束日期及长度；对18年中植被生长季的开始、结束时间和长度进行一次线性拟合，分析了植被生长季的开始、结束日期和长度的线性变化趋势；基于最大变化斜率法和EOF分析法估计了不同年份、不同区域内植被生长季的开始、结束时间及其长度，并对这两种方法的监测结果作了比较，从而得到了较好的不同纬度区域1982～1999年植被生长季的变化趋势；基于曲线拟合了1982～1999年的不同空间位置的植被物候期，然后讨论了每年和多年平均的植被生长季的空间分异规律；最后利用时滞相关分析和线性回归研究了不同类型植被的物候期与气候变化的相互关系，不同纬度带的植被物候期与气候变化的相互关系，植被物候期与气候变化空间相互关系。

No matter what kind of people we chose to be friend,the most important thing is that we should treat each other loyally,help and take care of each other.

不管我们选择什么样的人做朋友，最重要的一点是大家要彼此真诚相待，相互帮助，相互关心，相互进步。

It is the reason that the government and people at China and Japan lack of mutual understanding and recognition. So they are making lapse into the vicious circle of mutual misapprehension.

其原因是中日政府和人民相互了解不够，相互认识不足，使双方关系进入了"相互误解"的恶性循环之中。

It starts from the explanation of the definition and the connotation of the fiscal and finance risk, then respectively analyzes the producing mechanism of them, while thinking that the mechanism has both the similarity of all and uniqueness of China. This part also analyzes the cause of the mutual conversion of the two kinds of risks based on the analysis of the ways and the manifestation of it, while thinking that the ultimate cause is the operation of the unity of the two opposites and the existence of the paragenesis relations between them.

这一部分从财政风险和金融风险的概念和内涵入手，分别分析了财政风险和金融风险的的生成机制，认为财政风险和金融风险的生成机理既具有一般性，在我国又具有特殊性；从财政风险与金融风险的相互转化的路径和表现着手，分析了这两种风险相互转化的原因，认为财政风险与金融风险紧密相连，相互转化的根本原因在于财政和金融之间是对立统一的关系，具有共生性。

Chapter one is "Introduction". On the basis of summarizing the history of the study of the pictophonetic characters, we suppose some theoretical principle, such as the principle of the correspondence between the form and the meaning of the individual graph of Chinese characters, the principle of the total graphs of Chinese characters being a character-formation system, and the principle of the optimum development of the character -formation system in the history, and som analytic methods, such as the methods of structrue-function analysis, form-position analysis and meaning factor analysis, in the study of the pictophonetic characters. Chapter two is titled"General knwledge of the pictophonetic character." We discuss their origins, nature and some standards of distingnishing them, introduce the knowledge about the editions of SHUO WEN JIE ZI, analyse the functions of the modules of pictophonetic characters in detail, discuss concretely the function of phonetic graphs showing origins and pronunciations, the function of meaning graphs showing meanings and analogies, and the function of distinguishment when the two kinds of graphs are conbined. Chapter three is"The system of meaning graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."After we describe the structure of the meaning graph system, the relations between meaning graphs, the distributions of the function of meaning graphs showing meanings, and the frequency of all this kind of graphs, we get a table of all meaning graphs, a table of the frequency. Chapter four is"The system of phonetic graphs of Xiao Zhuan system."We describe the structure of the phonetic graph system, the relations between phonetic graphs, and between their function showing origins and their function showing pronunciations, and their frequency, then we get ageneral table of phonetic graphs and table of their frequency. Chapter five is "conclusion". We think that systematical methodology is useful in describing and analysing the formation system of Chinese characters. The methodology is adaptable in describing the formation system of modern Chinese characters as well as the historical character systems, adaptable in describing horizontally as well as comparing vertically. Only when we finish the systematical vertical compare on the base of systematical horizontal decription, could we know the true history of the system of Chinese characters, recover the rule of the system's development, and supply the theoretical supports for the scientifical arrangement of modern Chinese characters.

第一部分—绪论，在总结形声字研究历史状况的基础上，提出了研究形声系统的理论原则和分析方法，即汉字个体字符形义统一的思想，汉字字符集合构形系统的思想，汉字构形系统历史演变系统优化的思想等三项理论原则和结构功能分析法，形位分析法，义素分析法等三种分析方法，还扼要地介绍了具体的工作程序和论文的主要内容；第二部分—形声字概述，论述了形声字的来源、性质和鉴别标准，介绍了对《说文解字》正篆形声字说解中的传抄讹误，版本异文，说解错误校勘和考证的经过，详细分析了形声字构件的功能，具体讨论了声符的示源功能与示音功能，义符的示意功能与类化功能以及声符与义符组合中的相互区别功能；第三部分—小篆字系的义符系统，从义符系统的构成、义符间的相互关系，义符示意功能的分布及义符的构字频度等不同侧面，对义符系统进行了全面的描写，产生了义符总表、义符间意义关系总表和义符构字频度总表；第四部分—小篆字系形声字的声符系统，从声符系统的构成、声符间的相互关系，声符的示源功能与示音功能的关系以及声符的构字频度等不同侧面，对声符系统进行了全面描写，产生了声符总表和声符构字频度总表；第五部分—结束语，在全面测查小篆字系形声字的基础上，对研究汉字的方法和现代汉字发展方向的问题提出了一些看法，认为系统论的方法是描写和分析汉字构形系统行之有效的方法，系统论方法，不仅适用于历史上文字系统的描写，也适用于现代汉字构形系统的描写，不仅适用了断代描写，也适用于历史比较，只有在对汉字断代系统描写的基础上进行系统的历史比较，才能认清汉字系统历史演变的真相，揭示汉字系统发展的客观规律，为科学地整理现代汉字提供理论上的依据。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。