直视

Which we assume only accessorize our days...

我们一直视之为理所当然。。。

Abstract］ Objective To observe the method and effect of adenoid hypertrophy with micro-electric cutting system in nasal endoscope.

目的 探讨鼻内镜直视下应用微型电动切割系统对腺样体肥大的手术方法及治疗效果。

Objective To investigate the myocardioprotective effects of adenosine preconditioning in patients undergoing open heart surgery.

目的 探讨腺苷预处理对心脏直视手术的心肌保护效果。

OBJECTIVE To observe the clinical effects of exogenous adenosine in open heart surgery.

目的 观察外源性腺苷预处理和加入心停搏液两种不同给药方法在心脏直视术中的心肌保护作用。

In 149 cases caused by operation injure, 108 cases were treated with dilatation on ureteroscopy under direct vision, 17 cases with the balloon dilatation, 11 with dilatation by fascia dilator and 13 with endopylotomy by cold knife.The success rats were 80%, 71%, 64% and 85% respectively.

手术损伤导致狭窄149例，采用输尿管镜直视下扩张术108例，气囊扩张17例，输尿管导管扩张术11例，输尿管镜直视下冷刀切开术13例，成功率分别为80%，71%，64%，85%。

The coexistence of the gastric mucosa thinning, dominated whitephase and prominent vascular pattern, asperous and granular changer under gastroscopy have the high specificity of CAG, intestinal metaplasia and dysplasia to their pathological diagnosis. The combination of gastroscopic and pathological examination is helpful to correct diagnosis of CAG.

胃镜直视下的黏膜变薄、皱襞变平；血管透见，白相为主；黏膜粗糙、颗粒状或结节样改变共存时对CAG、肠上皮化生及异型增生的病理诊断价值最高，但正确的诊断还需要胃镜直视与病理论断密切结合。

Strabismus diorthosis under microscope has clear advantages compared with traditional strabismus diorthosis. The muscle, blood tube and the move of needle in sclera as well as the depth can be seen clearly during the operation which make the operation easy to control, so we can properly and correctly perform the operation, shorten the operation time and avoid complications like blooding, penetrate sclera which often occur during the traditional operation. The strabismus diorthosis under microscope using general micro equipments can also separate structure correctly with fewer operation steps, light reaction after operation, sooner recovery after operation, which is suit to patient who needs strabismus diorthosis.

显微镜下斜视矫正术较传统直视下斜视矫正术具有较明显优势，可以清晰地看清肌肉、血管、及针在巩膜内的走行、深浅，使手术较易掌控，可以使手术量及手术操作准确无误，缩短手术时间、避免出血、穿透巩膜等直视下手术常见的并发症的发生，同时组织分离准确，操作减少，也直接减轻了术后反应，缩短了术后恢复时间，适合所有需斜视手术患者，优势为初学者易掌握巩膜进针深度。

Patients of short disease course and slight symptoms can select acceptable local blockade.It is necessary for patients with severe symptoms and medicine failure to use small knife releasing or operation releasing in direct vision,especially for those with myoatrophy.

病程短、症状轻的患者应首选患者易接受的局部封闭治疗；症状严重且保守治疗无效者，采取小针刀松解或手术直视下神经松解，尤其是伴有肌萎缩者手术直视下松解更有必要。

Methods: Totally 2200 patients with varicose vein received surgical treatment in our hospital from July, 2000 to January, 2006. 1802 cases were treated by endovenous laser therapy combined with transilluminated powered phlebectomy.82 cases were treated with radiofrequency endoveous occlusion combined with TIPP,218 cases treated with limited invaginated vein stripping and foam sclerotherapy.

回顾性分析2200例下肢静脉曲张外科治疗的临床资料，其中1802例患者采用激光联合透光直视旋切术，82例患者采用射频联合透光直视旋切术，218例患者采用选择性内翻式大隐静脉剥脱联合硬化剂治疗或透光直视旋切术，其余98例患者分别采用激光、高位结扎、射频处理大隐静脉主干，辅以曲张静脉团的手术切除、激光、电凝、皮下连续缝扎或硬化剂注射方法治疗。

Methods Intraoperative autologous blood transfusion was performed in 30 patients open heart surgery using ZITI—2000 Autologous Blood Recovery System and we observed to change postoperative.

目的 探讨自体血液回输在心内直视手术中应用的效果方法应用自体—2000型血液回收机，对30例心内直视手术患者进行术中血液回输，并进行术后动态观察。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。