直观地

The analysis of the optical signal transmission characteristics and the physical parameters provides the theoretical foundation for optimizing the design and improving the performance of AWG; and the optimizing design numerical value calculation method solves the complex problem of the optimizing design of the AWG, it can also provide a way for AWG computer aided design system; the AWG optical signal processing analysis provide a way for optical signal Fourier transform, serial and parallel transmission, circle shift, matrix transform and differential processing; the optical signal processing characteristics of AWG develop AWG to use for new field, and the optical signal processing will play an important role on all-optical networks in the future; by the definition of the wavelength transform matrix of the AWG, the signal output positions that come from these input signals of the different wavelength or the same wavelength but the different input ports and carrying different signals can be accurately determined, and the wavelength transmission matrix plays an important role for analyzing the routing of the complex optical network, or designing the network nodes such as the optical path add/drop multiplexer and optical cross connect device; the wavelength transmission matrix also provides a method for monitoring and managing the wavelength transmission of the optical network nodes; e analysis of the AWG' OXC node structure and wavelength routing provides a way for realizing the OXC, especially for multi-path/multi-wavelength OXC and the intelligence node of the optical networks; by the studying of the control plain characteristics, router, traffic engineering, program and the improved arithmetic of the wavelength routing, the method for realizing the GMPLS' OXC optical transport network is provided, and it play an important role for the study of the automatic switched optical network; the time-frequency analysis can provide more information about the dispersion and energy changes of .the pulsed light transmission in the singlemode fiber, it also provides more useful parameters for analyzing the dispersive accumulating and dispersive compensating.

AWG光信号传输特性与相关参数的分析，为进一步优化设计AWG及提高其性能提供了理论依据，而优化设计计算数值方法解决了AWG优化设计计算的复杂问题，为进一步建立AWG的计算机设计系统提供了基础；AWG光信号处理的特性分析，提出了AWG应用的新领域，为光信号的傅立叶变换、串并传输、循环移位、矩阵变换、微分处理等提供了一条途径；波长传输矩阵变换关系的建立，不仅得到了确定多路AWG每路信号从输入端口到输出端口的准确输出位置的方法，而且在分析应用AWG实现复杂的光通信网络路由的连接、特别在设计分插复用器和交叉连接器等网络节点时有重要的作用，能有效而准确地确定波长的路由关系，为实现节点波长传输路由的监控和管理提供有效手段；基于AWG的OXC结构和波长路由的确定为实现OXC技术、特别是多路多波长的OXC和光网络的智能节点技术提供了有效的方法；控制平面的特征、路由器、流量工程、程序及改进的波长路由算法的研究实现了基于GMPLS的OXC光传送网络的控制平面，为建立自动交换光网路提供了一定的基础；时频分析可以更直观和更清晰地描述脉冲信号在单模光纤中传输色散和能量的变化，为色散积累和色散补偿提供有效的分析参数。

A new kind of shifting track diagram of monitoring point,which is concise,intuitionistic and informative,is presented in this paper in order to improve data analysis of slope deformation.

针对目前谷坡变形监测数据整理结果的某些弊病，设计一种简洁、直观、信息量丰富的变形位移轨迹图，较好地将变形时段、变形量、变形方向有机地结合起来。

IRHV was demonstrated in 153/270(56.7%), CHV was demonstrated in 68/270(25.2%). Conclusions Portal and hepatic vein can be displayed accurately by 3D 64-MSCT angiography , which could measure diameter or other information about the veins at any cross-section. Meanwhile, more anatomic information could be provided for hepatic segments resection and liver transplantation directively. Portal and hepatic vein diseases could be diagnosed by 3D 64-MSCTA accurately and directly also.

肝脏门静脉及肝静脉的多层螺旋CT血管成像能准确、立体地显示大血管的空间位置关系，在不同的切面上准确测量血管的直径或其他的解剖学数据，为临床提供大量有用的解剖学信息，对确定肝脏病灶的叶段切除和肝移植的手术方式具有指导价值，同时还能直观、准确地诊断肝脏门静脉及肝静脉的病变。

Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti-typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation,anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path,being involved in storm area,even into the the center of typhoon; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time.how to take correct meassures to escape , such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy,etc.

传统的解决办法是，将台风中心的预报位置和本船的船位点绘在《台风位置标示图》上，研究本船与台风的相对位置以及相互间动态的发展态势，考虑各种因素的影响并留有充分余地，在小比例尺海图上用几何相对运动标绘的方法作图绘算出本船应采取的避台航向。本文所讨论的就是为迅速和较为精确地解决以上点绘和相对运动标绘的问题，在考虑了各种因素的影响并留有充分余地的情况下，在全方位范围内搜索安全航向，对本船与台风的相对位置以及两者之间的动态发展态势作出预报，并给出船长最关心的、对其作出避台决策至关重要的一组数据和直观图形，帮助使用者及早制订科学合理的避抗预案，及时果断地采取正确有效的避抗措施，解决避台决策的实际问题而设计的一个计算机标绘系统。

Early in 1995, in his "Desire" series where red and blue lines come in strong contrast with each other, Ma Yiping instinctively used his personal experience to drop a hint of the transcendence of life. From 1996 to 2001, his "Images" series established the development direction of his art, owing to its artistic expression_r_r of overloaded psychological priori images. In his works before or after 2003, dream-like symbolic images presented perplexed feeling of human beings about the universe and the physical world. In his "images" series in 2006, uncertain images stood on black cube-shaped objects and ambiguous edges pointed to various uncertain directions with the accompaniment of silver light and shadow. At this point, the intuitive perception of the essence of nature made his artistic style gradually take shape. In his later "fetish" series, in which he gradually became mature in spiritual and symbolic expression_r_rs, Ma Yiping fully grasped the eternal sense of the spiritual world.

在早期，1995年的《欲望》马一平用对比强烈的红色、蓝色层层涂盖、本能地运用自身感受以暗示的手法表达对生命的超越。1996-2001年以物象为主题的系列作品对超载心理先验物象的表达方式确定了他艺术作品的发展方向，2003年前后的作品中，梦一般的暗示性物体程现了生命本体对宇宙物理世界的茫然，在2006年的《物象》系列中，黑色的方体上不确定的物状、模糊的边缘在泛着银色光影的衬托下，泛生着各种不确定的指向感，此时对本质直观的感知性的把握使作品艺术风格基本形成，到后来的《神物》已经充分地把握了精神世界里的永恒感，画面中所能达到的精神性和神密暗示意义的表现手法已近成熟。

The software join electronicarithmetic together with graphics system of computer, and makes quantificational,intuitionistic, synchronous and dynamic simulation. The software makes simulationsabout water hammer and surge in surge chamber of water diversion system or tailwater system in the Nuo Zha Du Water Power Station. Then the author validates thesoftware scientific quality and feasibility by the result data of physical modelexperimentations.

本文系统地介绍了作者研究开发的水力过渡过程可视化仿真软件的原理与方法，该软件把电算法与计算机图形系统结合起来，对水力过渡过程进行定量、直观、同步地动态仿真；然后对糯扎渡水电站引水、尾水系统进行水击与调压室水面振荡仿真，并通过水工模型实验结果验证了该软件的科学性与可行性。

Human body impact biomechanics parameter dynamic measurement system is used in Domestic safe dummy calibration experiment, and has succeeded in realizing the dynamic collection of the acceleration of safe dummy head, acceleration of chest, deformation amount of chest rib, wallop of knee. Results indicate the feasibility and reliability of this system.

结果表明基于混合编程思想的系统软件可方便地实现功能扩展，而且界面清晰直观，便于用户操作，有效地提高了测试系统信号分析处理的水平。

In order to scientifically manage exploration data, three-dimensional database composed of rock mass quality indices is established under the geodetic reference frame. Those indices are obtained from adits, drill holes and outcrops.

大型水电工程往往积累有丰富的勘探资料，如何科学地管理这些资料并将其直观、准确地反映在工程地质图件上，即将岩体结构类型及岩体质量空间变化特征以图形展示，是当前研究的重点和难点之一。

In addition, the structure of the iron bacterial community was different among the three wastewater stations although the biodiversity of the iron bacteria was similar.

利用4种探针的各种组合对外排水中铁细菌的检测表明，单探针能够很好地分析外排水中铁细菌的群落结构，而组合探针能快速、较准确地检测外排水中铁细菌的数量，比传统的绝迹稀释法具有快速、准确、直观等优点。

Education of new century multimedia reachs character, graph, video, sound all sorts of media information such as animation introduce effective ground, dynamicly in education, make classroom intuitionistic and more lively, novel, the student is in tone of a market, picture, color, meaning in the good environment at an organic whole, study enthusiasm is very tall, learning to rise is take delight in talking about more.

新世纪多媒体教学则把文字、图形、影像、声音及动画等各种媒体信息有效地、动态地引入到教学中，使课堂更生动活泼、直观新奇，学生在一个集声、像、色、意于一体的美好环境中，学习积极性很高，学起来更是津津乐道。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。