直观地

What has been said in the fourth kind of view cuts off the connection between the behavior and danger result before of persons who discontinued , fifth desistance person that view speak make a one's own one behavior and common criminal offence of whole disintegrate or dispel own behavior before already to the common criminal offence before Reason strength that form, fail precise to announce behavior and other accomplice utilize , inner link that interdepend each other under behavior before before of discontinueing etc. ocular already, is it reflect person who discontinue is it endanger result take place but establish situation that crime discontinues to prevent effectively clearly to fail too in talked about by it standard, not therefore appropriate enough either.

第四种观点所说的切断中止者先前行为与危害结果之间的联系，第五种观点所说的中止者使自己的先前行为与整体的共同犯罪行为解体或消除自己的先前行为已经对共同犯罪行为所形成的原因力，既未能确切直观地揭示中止者先前行为与其他共犯先前行为之间互相利用、互相依赖的内在联系，从其所说的标准中也未能明确地反映出中止者有效地防止危害结果发生而成立犯罪中止的情况，因而也不够妥当。

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

On the basis of studying law of Farad Electromagnetic Induction and the antenna theories in electrodynamics,We can improve the device — semi-wavelength antenna —which is used for receiving electromagnetic waves and apply it to Farad Electromagnetic Induction Experiment.

在研究法拉第电磁感应定律和电动力学中有关天线理论的基础上，将电磁波的接收装置—半波天线加以改进，应用到法拉第电磁感应实验中去，即能方便直观地验证法拉第电磁感应定律，也能形象地诠释麦克斯韦方程的物理意义。

On the basis of the minimum scale soil nutrient distribution generated randomly based on the given values of mean, standard deviation and related distance, or obtained by geostatistics analysis based on soil sampling data, the amount of fertilization, yield and fertilization use efficiency at different scales were calculated by related fertilizer models and yield models supported by geographical information system and computer simulation, then the simulation result was intuitively visualized by curve graphics and RGB primitive colors synthesized image and thematic maps.

系统通过随机数生成法或地统计分析法生成最小尺度条件下的土壤养分空间分布数据，以此为基础，采用GIS、计算机模拟技术模拟不同尺度的养分空间分布，并以肥料效应模型和产量模型计算不同尺度条件下的施肥量、产量和肥料利用效率，最后通过曲线图、三原色合成影像和GIS专题图实现形象直观地表达模拟结果。

In order to observe crystal birefringence phenomenon visually,this paper designed and fabricated the visually experimental demonstrating device of crystal birefringence phenomenon by using the scattering process of impurity in non-optically natural Iceland crystal.

为了能够直观地观察到晶体中的双折射现象，利用非光学级的天然晶体冰洲石中杂质对光的散射作用，设计、制做了晶体双折射现象的直观实验演示器。

Owing to the complexity of CIMS' missions,the reliability modeling should adapt the production processes accurately.Conventional reliability model method can not reflect the time dynamic behavior of CIMS,so the multitask reliability model based on generalized stochastic Petri nets is established for a CIMS manufacturing shop with multiple missions and the process times of the machines with exponential distributions.Furthermore,analysis of GSPN model based on behavior expression and moment generating function is presented,then can compute the transfer functions.Finally,the multitask reliability can be easily obtained without the reachability graph of Petri nets,which measure can reflect the operating performance of the whole multitask CIMS more intuitively.

CIMS生产的复杂性要求其可靠性模型可以精确地反映生产过程，由于传统的可靠性建模方法无法兼顾CIMS的时间动态特性，所以针对一个复杂的有多个加工任务的CIMS制造单元，由于其机器加工工件的时间均为指数分布，则采用广义随机Petri网进行多任务可靠性建模，在此基础上基于Petri网行为表达式，将矩母函数思想引入其中，不必生成可达标识图就可通过计算模型的传递函数，进而得到整个系统的多任务可靠度，该可靠性指标可以更直观地反映具有多种加工任务的整个CIMS的运行性能。

Precise testing method of faint photic signal comes into being while mulitplier phototube appears which has low noise and high gain.

随着低噪声、高增益的光电倍增管的出现，比较精确地测量微弱光信号成为可能，于是在此基础上提出了采用光电倍增管来测试像增强器噪声的方法，实验中发现这种方法能比较准确并直观地反映像增强器噪声大小。

The external morphology of pistillate flower-bud could indirectly reflect the changes of internal structure and could serve as a convenient, fast and intuitionistic indicator for flower-bud differentiation.

雌花芽外部形态指标可以直观地反映出内部结构的变化。这一指标可以作为判断花芽分化时期的方便、快捷、直观手段。

By the help of numerical analysis and graphic recognition, Duffing-van der Pol non-linear vibration system with 9 parameters has been researched, the Graphic User Interface contains initial conditions, 9 parameters, power spectrums, trochoid chart of phase portraits, Poincaré mapping, analogous dynamic graph of displacements and the analogous vibration graph of mass blocks, the various dynamic characteristics of the non-linear vibration can be attained, which makes it possible to fully implement the visualized computer experiments and study of Duffing-van der Pol non-linear vibration system.

因为混沌运动十分复杂，在研究和模拟混沌运动的过程中，不但要进行大量的数值计算，而且要将计算结果直观地展示出来以便观察混沌现象，完成这一任务非计算机不可。自从洛伦茨利用计算机发现了第一个混沌吸引子以后，30多年来正是有赖于计算机技术的发展，促使混沌的研究取得迅速的发展。另一方面，混沌运动是确定性系统中出现的一种貌似随机的现象，走向混沌有其独特的过程，只有展示出它的演化过程，才能很好地了解混沌运动。也就是说，混沌是一门关于过程、演化的科学而不是一门关于状态、存在的科学。因此，只有利用计算机才能将混沌的动态过程和演化的方式真正地体现出来。

The spiral CT of three-dimensional SSD and VRT reconstruction provide more clear image on the details of pelvic tumors,which can stereoscopically,easily,understandably display the relationship between the lesion and surrounding structure,and the excisional range,so it can help clinical doctors for accurate diagnosis and making operation plan.

螺旋CT三维表面SSD及VRT图像清晰地显示了术前骨盆肿瘤的细节，以最易理解的形式立体直观地显示了病变及与周围结构的关系及手术应切除的范围，有助于术前正确诊断和制定手术计划，有效地减少术后局部复发。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。