直肠息肉

Colonoscopy, where the interior of the colon and rectum is examined using a tiny camera mounted on a flexible tube, is the most sensitive test available and has the benefit of allowing removal of pre-cancerous polyps.

结肠镜检查，其中内地的结肠和直肠检查是用微型摄像机上安装软管，是最敏感的测试版本，而且也容许前去除癌变息肉的利益。

Familial adenomatous polyposis:- this is an inherited condition, which affects the colon and rectum.

家族性腺瘤性息肉：-这是一个继承了条件，从而影响结肠和直肠。

pph is a simple,safe,effective method with minimal invasion and few complications for rectal sessile polyp.

pph切除直肠广基息肉是一种简便、安全、有效和术后并发症少的微创治疗方法。

Distribution of all colorectal polyps in the rectum and sigmoid colon were 22 cases and 8 cases.

大肠息肉全部分布于直肠和乙状结肠，分别为22例及8例。

Further studies are needed to confirm whether NAFLD is a predictor for the development of colorectal adenomatous polyps and cancer.

今后的研究需要确定的是非酒精性脂肪肝是否是结直肠腺瘤性息肉与结直肠癌发展的一个预测者。

In addition, the clinical data of 96 FAP cases clinically diagnosed between 1985 and 2000 were analyzed retrospectively, which included clinical (enteral and apenteric manifestations, methods of diagnosis and screening, surgical modality and follow-up findings).

我们认为结肠镜是FAP最可靠、最有效的临床诊断方法并在家系成员筛选中可发挥重要作用；CHRPE是具有高度特异性和敏感性的辅助诊断方式，可作为对未成年家系成员筛选的首选方法；FAP常伴发上消化道病变包括胃窦部增生性息肉，十二指肠腺瘤发病率高，但癌变少见；腹腔硬纤维瘤是FAP的严重结肠外病变，术后复发率高；FAP术后如直肠粘膜有残留，其腺瘤复发及癌变危险性高，应定期结肠镜随访。

All the study subjects had known colonic disease (a history of colorectal cancer or adenomatous polyps, ulcerative colitis, or positive radiographic findings) or were suspected to have it based on signs and symptoms such as rectal bleeding, hematochezia, melena, or positive fecal occult blood test.

所有受试者都患有结肠疾病（结直肠癌，腺样息肉，溃疡性结肠炎或影像学阳性发现），或根据症状和体征（如直肠出血，便血，黑便，或者大便潜血阳性），疑似患有上述疾病。

The patient did not relapse after one year, It may be considered hamartomatous polyp in the recta and blue nevus.

患者术后随访1年未见病情复发，目前考虑为直肠错构瘤性息肉合并蓝痣。

OBJECTIVE: We report a case of solitary Peutz-Jeghers-type hamartomatous polyp in the recta and more melanocytes, study the clinicopathologic features and recognize the importanc of the follow-up.

目的：报告1例发生于直肠的错构瘤性息肉(Peutz-Jeghers)合并大量黑色素细胞，以探讨此类少见病例的临床病理特征以及鉴别诊断及随访重要性。

RESULTS: Pathological diagnosis: hamartomatous polyp in the recta, but no besides malignant melanoma or blue nevus, suggesting to extend removal and close follow-up.

结果：病理诊断为直肠错构瘤性息肉合并大量黑色素细胞，不除外恶性黑色素瘤或蓝痣基础上恶变，建议扩大切除，密切随诊。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。