直肠

The most likely mechanism of Krukenberg tumor development is via retrograde lymphatic spreading from gastrointestinal cancers involving the stomach, colorectum, appendix, gall bladder/bile duct, small intestine and pancreas, with peak incidence occurring in premenopausal women from 30 to 49 years old.

Krukenberg瘤最可能的发病机制是胃肠道癌的逆行淋巴道转移，常见的原发瘤部位依次为胃、结直肠、阑尾、胆囊／胆管、小肠、胰腺，30-49岁绝经前妇女发病最多。

The decrease of the ganglion cell and the nerve plexus in internal anus sphincter is an important pathologic change of ARM.

肛门内括约肌肌间神经节细胞数和神经丛数的减少是肛门直肠畸形的重要病理改变。

Results Of the 21 cases,the KUB findings showed bowel dilatation with air in 21 cases and lower intestinal obstruction in 16 cases;the barium enema X ray showed typical X ray features （in spasm segment,and dilatation segment） in 18 cases and atypical X ray features in 3 cases as limited incisures in inferior rectum,and found barium retention in the following up of 24 hours.

结果 21例腹部平片均表现为肠腔充气扩张，其中有16例低位结肠梗阻；钡灌肠检查18例见典型X线征象：痉挛段，移行段，扩张段；3例不典型X线征象：直肠下段局限性切迹，24h随访均有钡剂潴留。

The operation takes threee points "z" internal ligations 4cm above the dentate line on rectum's right-front, right-back and left to suspended suture the prolapse of anal cushion , then Xiaozhiling was injected under the ligation point.

目的 探讨应用肛垫悬吊联合消痔灵注射治疗痔的可行性和安全性。方法在齿线上4cm，直肠左侧、右上、右下，用可吸收线&Z&形缝合悬吊肛垫并在黏膜下注射消痔灵。治疗痔50例，其中混合痔32例，内痔18例。

It is targeted at general and colorectal surgeons, urologists, gynecologists and gastroenterologists who treat incontinent patients, and also gives general practitioners and geriatric physicians an overview of the diagnostic methods and treatment options that can be offered to incontinent patients.

它被在一般和结肠直肠的外科医生，泌尿科医生，治疗无节制的病患的妇科学家和胃肠病学家瞄准，以及给全科医生和老年医学的内科医生可以被提供无节制的病患的诊断方法和

Objective To assess the accuracy of CT colonography in detecting advanced colorectal neoplasia in asymptomatic individuals at increased risk of CRC using unblinded colonoscopy as the reference standard.

这种诊断手段已经被证明在探查结肠直肠新生物上具有足够的精确度，并于现在被视作是在一般人群中进行CRC筛选的一个有效的替代方法。

Methods TAUS or TVUS was performed,at the same time,placing water bag in rectum in order to make the uterus,ovaries,and masses behind uterus well visualized.

经腹或经阴道超声扫查的同时，在直肠中加用水囊，使子宫、双卵巢及盆腔包块的形态、结构及其与周围组织的毗邻关系显示得更加清晰。

Ultrasonic imaging method combined with water bag in rectum is superior to that of only TAUS or TVUS in diagnosing and differentially diagnosing masses behind uterus,which has significant clinical value.

超声显像加用直肠水囊法对女性子宫后方包块的诊断和鉴别诊断方面明显优于单纯应用超声显像者，具有较高的临床价值。

Total proctocolectomy and ileostomy is a cure for UC,total proctocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis improves defecation control but followed by a high incidence of stomal ulcer.

全结肠切除、回肠造口术治疗较彻底，全结肠直肠切除，回肠贮袋肛管吻合术可以改善排便控制功能，是目前治疗溃疡性结肠炎较好的手术方式。

46 Cases of cancer of the rectum were treated by transabdomino-perineal saving sphincter with severing the anal sphincters and anorectal ring.

目的 探讨行经腹肛拖出式直肠癌手术的同时，切断肛门括约肌和肛管直肠环，以防术后出现肠管坏死的可行性。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。