直肠

The length from protruding of rectal ampullae to anus to its slice distance was measured and calculated. Length of anal canal, anorectal angle and the slice distance from anus to the plane through two ischial tuberosities were measured on both CT and double-contrast barium images.

测量并计算直肠壶腹距肛门的实际长度与其层面距离的比值，同时在CT及气钡双对比造影图像上测量肛门距坐骨结节下缘平面的垂直距离、肛管长度及肛直角。

Abdominoperineal resection is an appropriate choice of treatment for patients with operable rectal leiomyosarcoma due to its lower local recurrence rate.

因为局部的复发率较低，腹部会阴切除术是一种适合可手术的直肠平滑肌肉瘤病人的手术方法。

Anatomical variation and damnification in median sacral artery is the main cause for abnormal bleeding when separating the rectum during modified Rehbein radical operation for the treatment of megacolon.

解剖变异的骶中动脉的损伤是先天性巨结肠Rehbein改良根治术中直肠分离异常出血止血困难的重要原因，该动脉损伤引起的出血，应作骶中动静脉结扎。

All the study subjects had known colonic disease (a history of colorectal cancer or adenomatous polyps, ulcerative colitis, or positive radiographic findings) or were suspected to have it based on signs and symptoms such as rectal bleeding, hematochezia, melena, or positive fecal occult blood test.

所有受试者都患有结肠疾病（结直肠癌，腺样息肉，溃疡性结肠炎或影像学阳性发现），或根据症状和体征（如直肠出血，便血，黑便，或者大便潜血阳性），疑似患有上述疾病。

Objective To study the efficacy of Melilotus extract in rehabilitation of operation of anal rectal disease.

目的 探讨研究草木犀流浸液在肛门直肠手术后康复中的作用。

Objective To study the efficacy of Melilotus extract in rehabilitation of operation of anal rectal disease.Methods In experimental study,the animal models were established by laparotomy in rats.The blood in dressing and the granulation tissue in wound were observed in post-operation.Then,the influences of Melilotus exˉtract to the bleeding and healing in wound were compared with the difference between that of the therapeutic group and that of the controls.

目的 探讨研究草木犀流浸液在肛门直肠手术后康复中的作用方法首先进行动物实验，建立家兔开腹手术模型，观察家兔开腹术后对照组和治疗组伤口敷料渗血量的变化，以及观察伤口处新生肉芽组织的生长状况，从而评价草木犀流浸液对手术后切口渗血的影响和促进伤口愈合的作用。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility and efficacy of laparoscopic total mesorectal excision in treating middle and low rectal cancer.

目的：通过与开腹直肠全系膜切除的前瞻性非随机对照研究，评价腹腔镜TME治疗中低位直肠癌的临床疗效。

To evaluate strategy and lesson of the anastomotic leakage after total mesorectal excision.

探讨直肠全系膜切除术后吻合口漏的治疗对策和教训。

Objective To investigate the patterns of mesorectum lymph node mestastases of rectal cancer. Methods From September 2004 to September 2005, the total lymph nodes was examined by pathology and immunohistochemical staining.

结直肠癌发病率位于恶性肿瘤第三位，虽然目前的治疗较过去有了相当大的提高，但复发和转移仍然是治疗失败的主要原因，即使常规病理学检查未发现淋巴结转移的结直肠癌病人中5年内肿瘤复发率也可达到50％[1]。

Inflatable rectal CT can show the size, shape, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, the relationship with the surrounding organs and distant metastasis clearly. Imaging features of the mesorectum were clear.

直肠内充气CT能够清晰显示直肠癌的大小，形态，浸润深度，淋巴结转移情况，与周围器官关系及远处转移情况，获得清晰的直肠系膜影像学特征。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。