直肠

Background: Leiomyosarcoma of the rectum is a rare disease without well-documented report on its management and prognosis in Taiwan.

背景：直肠平滑肌肉瘤是个少见的疾病。此病的治疗及预后在台湾尚没有被讨论过。

However, there is no difference for NAT2 rapid and slow acetylator between two groups.

吃红烧鱼因素在NAT2的快速酶中，特别是在野生纯合型中直肠腺瘤复发的相对危险度有增高趋势，提示了NAT2〓4等位基因编码快酶型NAT，可能在红烧鱼产生的杂环胺类化合物中代谢中加速其N-乙酰基化代谢过程，从而加速其代谢为终致癌物而与肠粘膜上皮细胞的DNA产生加成物，损伤其遗传物质。

The distribution of NAT2 polymorphisms was different between the recurred group and the control group. The polymorphism of NAT2 would increase the risk of recurrence in the population with history of rectal adenoma. However, there is no difference for NAT2 rapid and slow acetylator between two groups.

NAT2多态性在腺瘤复发组与对照组中的分布是有差异，NAT2非野生纯合型(Wt/M〓+M〓/M〓)为直肠腺瘤复发的危险因子，特别当在非野生纯合型中的NQO 1 C/T+T/T型及MTHFR C/T+T/T，其相对危险度分别可达：3.27(95％CI 1.01-10.65，P＝0.043)和3.28(95％CI1.00-10.84，P＝0.046)。

Nevertheless, Smoking could interact with wild type of NAT2 and increase the relative risk of rectal adenoma recurrence significantly. It is suggested that NAT2 might involve the metabolism of pre-carcinogen generating from tobacco and alter the susceptibility of cancer. Meanwhile, the NAT2〓4 alleles encode rapid acetylator of NAT2 would increase the risk of adenoma recurrence among those high-risk people with habit of fried fish intake.

吃红烧鱼因素在NAT2的快速酶中，特别是在野生纯合型中直肠腺瘤复发的相对危险度有增高趋势，提示了NAT2〓4等位基因编码快酶型NAT，可能在红烧鱼产生的杂环胺类化合物中代谢中加速其N-乙酰基化代谢过程，从而加速其代谢为终致癌物而与肠粘膜上皮细胞的DNA产生加成物，损伤其遗传物质。

Objective :To analysis the distribution, concomitant of the acumination condyloma in anal canal -lower rectum. To evaluate the therapeutic effect of CO2 laser and Nd: YAG laser treatment.

目的：本文用CO2激光和Nd：YAG激光治疗肛管及直肠下端尖锐湿疣，并对分布、伴发部位、激光治疗方法及疗效进行分析。

Further studies are needed to confirm whether NAFLD is a predictor for the development of colorectal adenomatous polyps and cancer.

今后的研究需要确定的是非酒精性脂肪肝是否是结直肠腺瘤性息肉与结直肠癌发展的一个预测者。

Results In all these cases, there are 83 cases origin from mucous membrane which include inflammation, tumor and anabrosis; 24 cases origin below mucous membrane which include interstitialoma, lymphoma and scleroderma;38 cases mainly changed in the shape, structure and position of organs which include hiatus hernia, Oblique inguinal hernia, diverticulum, malrotation of intestine and megacolon; 29 cases mainly changed in the power and function of organs which include functional disorder of esophagus, mesentery-compressed syndrome funtional disorder of small intestine and irritable colon; 17 cases' performance caused by the factor outside intestinal canal which include mesentery shift, stomach shift and small intestine shift, and other cases which include fistula between esophagus and mediastinum, rectovaginal fistula, foreign body in esophagus and small intestine ascariasis.

结果：197例患者中，源于黏膜的病变83例，源于黏膜下的病变24例（包括间质瘤、淋巴瘤、硬皮病），以器官形态、结构、位置改变为主的病变38例（包括食管裂孔疝、腹股沟斜疝、憩室、肠旋转不良、巨结肠），以器官动力、功能改变为主的病变29例（包括食管功能紊乱、肠系膜压迫综合征、小肠功能紊乱、结肠过敏），因管腔外因素的影响而引起的改变17例（包括食管移位、胃移位、小肠移位），其他病变6例（包括食管纵隔瘘、直肠阴道瘘、食管异物、小肠蛔虫症）。

Considering that angiosarcoma involving the rectum is quite rare, we reviewed the related literature and gave a detailed description of the disease.

由于累及直肠的血管肉瘤极为罕见，本研究对相关的文献资料进行回顾分析与总结。

Objective To study the diagnosis and treatment of anorectal injuries.

目的 探讨肛管直肠损伤的诊断和治疗。

Objective: To improve the early diagnosis and treatment of anorectal injury.

目的：提高直肠肛管损伤早期诊断与治疗水平。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。