直线地

The neutron dose and/or counting rates for detectors along the maze path were compared between measurements and Monte Carlo calculations as well as Kersey empirical method.

中子剂量随迷道长度的衰减情形，可由FLUKA程式与实验测量获得，亦证实简单的Kersey经验公式，可保守地适用於10 MV直线加速器的中子污染评估。

The irreversible relative position is created by between action of line and rotation.

这不能逆转的对位作用，由于产生于直线和转动的动作间，因此当电机没有电流通过时能稳定地停在任何一点之上。

Since we aren't actually moving and the figure is static, we misperceive the straight lines as curved ones.

可是因为人们实际上并没有移动而画面也是静止的所以人们就错误地理解为直线弯曲了。

The first drive component (1) is movably embodied in the small electrical appliance such as to carry out an oscillating movement in counter-phase to the second drive component (2). The centres of gravity of the first drive component (1) and the second drive component (2), including components which are displaced with the first drive component (1) or the second drive component (2), move in a common line.

第一驱动组件(1)被可动地安装在小型电动器具中，使得它执行第二驱动组件(2)反相的振荡运动，且第一驱动组件(1)和第二驱动组件(2)包括与第一驱动组件(1或第二驱动组件(2)共同运动的那些部分的重心在一条公共直线上运动。

The classic Eastern forehand groundstroke gets most of its power from linear motion -- from the legs, body, and arm moving forward and upward.

经典的正手弹地击球的力量主要来源于直线运动——从腿、身体和手臂向上向前的运动中得来。

In this study, photoneutron production from a 10 MV LINAC gantry head and transport in accelerator facility were simulated using the FLUKA Monte Carlo code, and compared with the measurement by using He-3 proportional counter and neutron bubble detectors.

本文利用蒙地卡罗计算机程式FLUKA，详尽模拟10 MV直线加速器机头产生的泄漏中子，在治疗室与迷道的迁移情形，并与He-3比例计数器与气泡式侦检器的测量结果进行比较。

The method of reading the line, arc, spine, tolerances, surface roughness and full messages of the part from DXF file generated by AutoCAD is mainly introduced. Based on the study of DXF, a program interface is developed, by which the data can be shared among different CAD systems. According to the different Characters, the respective tool paths are designed. And by a machine configure file, the General postposition process is deal with. On the research of thegeneral simulation technology that is based on the NC codes. By analyzing the characteristics of the CNC system and the NC codes, a set of general simulation interface is developed.

本文主要介绍如何从AutoCAD生成的DXF文件中读取直线、圆弧、样条曲线、尺寸公差、表面粗糙度等信息及零件的全局信息，结合回转体零件的特点，通过对应用广泛的DXF的深入分析，建立了与不同CAD系统实现数据共享的编程接口；根据零件的不同加工特征提出了相应的走刀路线，并通过机床配置文件，初步实现了通用后置处理；研究了数控系统和NC代码的特点，建立了仿真通用接口，并提出代码翻译地基本思路。

In this topic, the dynamic analysis methods for piezoelectric vibrator are studied systematically based on the theoretical model, FEM numerical experimentation and FEM governing equation for given compound-mode vibrator, and some valuable conclusions are obtained. The main work accomplished is summarized as follows: 1.Elaborate the main modeling methods for piezoelectric vibrator and the significance and necessity to study the dynamic characteristics of piezoelectric vibrator which emphasize the urgency of this paper. 2.Take the bending deformation induced by piezoelectric ceramic as example, the energy transfer mechanism of electric energy to mechanical energy are analyzed; the motion and force transfer mechanism are analyzed for the longitudinal-bending vibrator. 3.Based on mode assumption and Hamilton principle, the coupling model of piezoelectric vibrator of linear USM is built; moreover, the equivalent circuit model is obtained and a coupling equation represents the relation between electric parameters and mechanical parameters is derived which provides foundation to match the vibrator and driving circuit. 4.Combine the constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic with elastic-dynamical equation, geometric equation in force field and the Maxwell equation in electric field and the corresponding boundary condition equation, the FEM control equation for piezoelectric vibrator of USM to solve dynamic electro-mechanical coupling field is established by employing the principle of virtual displacement. The equation lays the foundation to study the non-linear constitutive equation of piezoelectric ceramic driven by high-power. 5.Define the dynamic indexes of characteristic of vibrator and carry out variable parameters simulation by calculating the model parameters and the electric characteristics of vibrator are simulated according to the equivalent circuit model. By numerical experimentation, the working mode of vibration of vibrator and the shock excitation results of the working frequency band which provides the mode frequency to realize bimodal are analyzed. Detailed calculation of the electro-mechanical coupling field parameters is made by programming the FEM control equation.

本课题从理论模型、有限元数值试验、有限元控制模型等方面以复合振动模式振子为例对超声电机压电振子的动力学特性及其分析方法进行了全面系统地研究，得出了许多有价值的结论，主要概括如下： 1、阐述了目前针对超声电机压电振子的主要建模方法，对压电振子动态特性的研究意义和必要性进行了论述，突出了本文研究内容的迫切性； 2、以压电陶瓷诱发弹性体发生弯曲变形为例，分析了压电陶瓷通过诱发应变来实现机电能量转换的机理；对基于纵弯模式的压电振子的运动及动力传递机理进行了分析； 3、基于模态假定，利用分析动力学的Hamilton原理，建立了面向直线超声电机压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型，并据此建立了压电振子的等效电路模型，导出了电参量与动力学特性参量的耦合方程，为压电振子与驱动电路的匹配提供了依据； 4、从压电陶瓷的本构方程出发，综合力场的弹性动力学方程、几何方程、电场的麦克斯韦方程以及相应的边界条件方程，采用虚位移原理，建立了压电振子动态问题机电耦合场求解的有限元控制方程，为研究其大功率驱动下的非线性本构模型奠定了基础； 5、界定压电振子的动力学特性指标，对压电振子的机电耦合动力学模型参数进行计算及变参数仿真；依据等效电路模型，对压电振子的电学特性进行了仿真分析；通过有限元数值实验，对压电振子工作模态附近的模态振型及工作频率附近的频段进行了激振效果分析，找出了实现模态简并的激振频率；利用有限元控制方程，通过编程计算，对压电振子的力电耦合场参数进行了详细计算，得出了一些有价值的结论。

"If you don't draw and think well, your art career will be short and unpleasant," Pyle says.

在绘图软件中我们可以轻易地画出伯泽尔曲线（用特殊数学方法做的曲线）或一条完美的直线，但有些人认为这将导致"画家懒惰症"。

In camera calibration with line correspondences, it is important to determine the rank of the coefficient matrix of the equation system in a quick and efficient way.

探讨在利用对应直线进行摄像机外部参数校正的过程中，如何快速简便地确定齐次方程组系数矩阵秩的问题。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。