直立的

Ovary ovoid, glabrous or papillate; style short; stigmas 2, erect or recurved.

子房卵球形，无毛的或具乳突；花柱短柱头2，直立或下弯。

Pedicelled spikelet tightly erect, as long as or shorter than sessile spikelet, herbaceous; pedicel broad, of similar texture to, and partly or wholly adnate to adjacent rachis internode.

Pedicelled小穗紧紧直立，等长或短于无梗，草质；宽的花梗，相似质地对，并且或者完全部分贴生于临近轴节间。

Seed cones pedunculate or sessile, erect, ovoid-cylindric or shortly cylindric, maturing in 1st year.

球果有花序梗的或无梗，直立，卵球形圆筒状或短圆筒状，在第1 年成熟。

Anther with membranous apical appendages; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect, basal margin translucent.

花药具膜质顶端附属物；花粉块2 每pollinarium，直立，半透明的基部边缘。

Filaments connate into a tube, anther appendages short and obtuse; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect or subhorizontal, margin of inner angle raised and translucent.

花丝合生成筒，花药附属物短和钝；花粉块2 每pollinarium，直立或者近水平，内部角的边提高和半透明。

Filaments connate into a very short tube; anthers without apical appendages; pollinia 2 per pollinarium, erect, inner angle with a prominent translucent margin.

花丝合生成为一非常短筒部；没有顶端附属物的花药；花粉块2 每pollinarium，直立，内部角与一杰出半透明空白边一起。

Stems erect or procumbent at base, branched or not, 10-100 cm tall, succulent.

茎直立或平卧在基部，分枝与否，10-100厘米高，肉质的。

Ray width 1-4 cells; Body ray cells procumbent with 1-9 rows of upright and/or square marginal cells.

射线宽1-4细胞；多列射线的中部多为横卧细胞，边缘有1-9行直立和/或方形细胞。

Herbs, rarely subshrubs, annual or perennial, erect or procumbent, hairs with swollen base, stellate or with 1 ray and apparently simple.

草本，很少半灌木，一年生或多年生，直立或平卧，毛具膨胀基部的，星状或具分枝和表面上单一。

Stems erect, procumbent, or creeping, base sometimes woody.

根无毛。茎直立，平卧，或匍匐，有时木质的基部。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。