直立

Any of various rodents of the Old World family Hystricidae or the New World family Erethizontidae,having long,sharp,erectile quills intersperse d with coarse hair.

豪猪，箭猪东半球的豪猪科和西半球的美洲豪猪科的各种啮齿类动物之一，其粗硬的毛发中分布着长而尖的直立刺

Seeds erect or pendulous, sometimes winged, usually exalbuminous, very rarely with thin endosperm; cotyledons mostly fleshy and convex abaxially, rarely folded or convolute.

种子直立或者倒生，有时具翅，通常无胚乳，极少有薄的胚乳；子叶几乎肉质并且背面凸，很少折叠或旋卷。

Bulbs with (1 or)2 or 3 fleshy, farinaceous scales, often covered with a translucent tunic, sometimes also with numerous small bulbels. Stem erect, simple, leafy.

鳞茎具(1或) 2或3肉质的，粉质鳞片，通常为一半透明鳞茎皮所覆盖，茎直立，单，多叶。

Herbs small, with annual pseudostems from erect, reduced rhizome; roots fascicled, tuberous, fusiform.

小草本，一年生假茎从直立，退化根状茎发出；根簇生，块茎状，纺锤形。

Stem erect, branching and fistulose.

茎直立，分枝和中空。

Stem fistulose, erect, branched above, base clothed in purplish-brown remnant sheaths.

中空的茎，直立，上面的分枝，基部被略带紫色棕色残余鞘覆盖。

Panicle erect, lateral branches not pendulous, rachis and branches straight or slightly flexuose

圆锥花序直立，不的侧枝下垂，直的轴和分枝或稍 13

Culms erect, pendulous, or clambering, straight or slightly flexuose; internodes terete, distally often white powdery; wall usually thin; nodal ridge not prominent; sheath scar prominent.

秆直立，下垂，或攀援，直的或稍之字形；节间圆柱状，上部经常白色粉状；壁通常薄；节的脊不突出；鞘痕突出。

Corolla tubular with a swollen base and funnelform limb, lobes erect, usually coherent at apex

花冠管状具一膨胀的基部和漏斗状的瓣片，裂片直立，通常连着的在先端 44 Ceropegia 吊灯花属

Corolla usually less than 10 cm, funnelform or campanulate, rarely salverform and then not longer than ca. 7 cm; seeds pubescent or glabrous; plants large to small twiners, or prostrate or erect.

通常花冠不到10厘米，漏斗状或钟状，很少高脚碟状然后约不长于7厘米；种子被短柔毛或无毛；对小的twiners，或平卧或直立大的植株。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。