直立

Stems suberect, usually branched from middle; branches gray-white, with longitudinal fissures; branchlets usually bearing inflorescences at apex.

茎近直立，来自中间的通常分枝；灰白色的分枝，具纵向的裂缝；小枝通常着生花在先端。

Flowering stems decumbent to suberect, 13--20 cm, brown hairy.

花茎外倾到近直立，13-20厘米的。

Fruiting pedicels slender, suberect or divaricate.

果梗纤细，近直立或。

Herbs, perennial, 5-35 cm tall, suberect to ascending from creeping branching rooting base; stems solitary or ± cespitose, unbranched or ± branched above.

多年生草本，5-35厘米高，来自匍匐的枝根基部的直立到上升；上面的茎单生或多少丛生，不分枝的或多少枝。

Fruiting pedicels suberect, ascending, or divaricate.

果梗近直立，上升，或者极叉开。

Stems 50-150 cm tall, usually branched throughout, densely to very sparsely strigillose, with long suberect red pustulate-based hairs, and glandular hairs on inflorescence.

茎50-150厘米高，全部通常分枝，密被到稀疏短糙伏毛，具长的近直立红色的疱状突起，基部毛和腺毛在花序上。

Leaf blades 1–2.5 cm wide; panicle dense, central axis concealed, branches suberect, densely spiculate.

叶片1-2.5厘米宽；紧密的圆锥花序，主轴线隐瞒，近直立，浓密细刺的分枝。

Flowers and fruit 4-merous only; disk lobes suberect, circling ovary; ovule 1 per locule; fruit axis splitting or not, free from valves when fruit dehisces; seeds only 1 per cell, hanging from top of persistent axis; raphe branch usually at base of seed

仅花和果4瓣；花盘裂片近直立，环绕的子房；胚珠1每室；果轴劈开与否，离生的裂爿结果时开裂；每室种子只1，从宿存的轴的顶悬挂；通常的种脊树枝种子的在基部， 2 Glyptopetalum 沟瓣属

Plants often sparsely pubescent basally; sepals ascending or rarely suberect; filaments of lateral stamens curved at base; petals (0.6-)0.7-1.6(-1.8) cm.

基部的植株通常疏生短柔毛；萼片上升的或很少近直立；侧的雄蕊的花丝弄弯在基部；花瓣(0.6-)0.7-1.6(-1.8)厘米 3

Plants (10-)30-90(-110) cm tall; fruiting pedicels suberect or ascending, subappressed to rachis; leaves entire or obscurely denticulate

种植(10-)30-90(-110)厘米高；果梗近直立的或上升，近贴伏于轴；叶全缘的或具不明显小齿 11 E。 hieraciifolium 山柳菊叶糖芥

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。