直立

Ovary superior, half inferior, or inferior, 3--5-locular or apically 1-locular and basally 3--5-locular; ovules few or solitary in each locule, erect, pendulous, or anatropous, integument 1 or 2, placentation axile or parietal.

子房上位，半下位，下位的或，或顶部1 和基部3-5室；每室有少数或单个胚珠，直立，下垂，或者倒生，珠被1或者2，中轴胎座或者侧膜胎座。

Stamens 6, erect, tetradynamous; filaments dilated or not at base, free or median 4 connate in 2 pairs; anthers ovate, oblong, or linear, apex apiculate or not.

雄蕊6，直立，；花丝膨大的或并非在基部，离生或中间的4在2 对合生；花药卵形，长圆形，或线形，先端具细尖与否。

Ovary inferior, 3- or 4-locular; ovules 4 per locule, basally pendulous, apically erect, placentation axile.

子房下位，室3或4；胚珠4每室，基部下垂，直立，中轴胎座。

Stems cespitose, to more than 10, central stem erect, outer stems strongly procumbent to ascending, with 4 lines or hairs.

茎丛生，到多于10，中部逆而行和；直立，外部茎强烈平卧的到上升，具4行或毛。

Fruit a usually solitary follicle, sessile or stipitate, dehiscing usually along adaxial suture, sometimes along abaxial one, very rarely circumscissile at base, sometimes indehiscent.

果通常为单生的蓇葖果种子1(或者2)，直立，通常具假种皮，很少无假种皮；种皮厚假种皮有色，肉质；胚乳宿存或无；胚直立；在无胚乳的种子里子叶厚并且肉质，在有胚乳的种子里子叶薄。

Male flowers: pedicels long and slender; sepals 4-7, imbricate, margins entire or serrulate; petals absent; disk of 4-7 segments, these sometimes connivent or fused; stamens 4-7, inserted at base of disk, longer than sepals; filaments free; anthers 2-locular, erect, extrorse, longitudinally dehiscent; pistillode small, 2- or 3-lobed.

雄花：花梗长和纤细；萼片4-7，覆瓦状，边缘全缘或有细锯齿；花瓣无；花盘4-7裂，有时靠合或愈合；雄蕊4-7，着生于花盘基部，长于萼片；花丝离生花药2室，直立，外向，纵向开裂；退化雌蕊小，有叶2或3。

Ovary 15- or more loculed; ovules 1 per locule, erect; styles as many as locules; stigmas decurrent, filiform.

子房15的或更多室；胚珠1每室，直立；同数的花柱子房室；柱头下延，丝状。

Ovary 8-25-loculed; ovules 1 per locule, erect; style branches as many as locules; stigma linear, decurrent.

子房8-25室；胚珠1每室，直立；花柱分枝与子房室同数柱头线形，下延。

Leaves sub-basal, slightly distichous in seedlings and new shoots, erect, pale green, sometimes with pale spots in very young plants, linear-lanceolate, 15--35(--50)× 4--5(--7) cm, margin sparsely spiny-dentate, apex 2- or 3-dentate-pointed.

叶近基生，稍2列在幼苗和新嫩枝上，直立，苍绿色，有时幼嫩植株具浅斑点，线状披针形， 15-35(-50)* 4-5(-7)厘米，边缘疏生具刺有齿，先端2或3具牙齿尖。

Corona lobes usually conspicuous, adnate to back of stamens, erect, apex free, dorsally compressed, with board-shaped processes on back, minute or absent.

通常明显的副花冠裂片，贴生于雄蕊，直立，先端离生的背面，背压扁，板形成突起的具关于后面，小或无。

The temple was built in Sui Wendi Wong opened 14 years (594), now has 1,400 years of history.

该庙始建于隋文帝开皇十四年（594年），距今已有1400多年的历史。

Ingrain paper: Paper finished with a mottle surface used for book covers, etc.

斑纹纸：加工造成有斑点花纹的纸，作书皮等用。