直的

On the basis of autocollimation principle,combining with grating interference principle, a new autocollimation interferometry method was put forward which can measure three-dimensional angular distortion.

以自准直原理基础，将光栅干涉原理引入，提出了一种能对船体三维变形测量的自准直干涉法。

Straight forward approximation has been used for the transport calculations of forward particles in the bipartition model of charged particle transport.

在粒子输运双群模型中，引入直向前近似，计算了双群模型中的直向前粒子输运。

The main products include the following kinds: chrome-plate, clinquant, vertical lines, whorl, single node number, active node, pocket, FT200, FT300, FT350, FT400, FT500 and FT700 series metal flashlight. Light range is from 10m to 300m.

我公司是一家专业生产手电筒的厂家，主要产品有：镀铬、仿金、直纹、螺纹、直节、活节、袖珍、FT200、FT300、FT350、FT400、FT500、FT700，射程从10米至300米等系列铁质手电筒。

The result shows that, the Direct Power Supply Model is inexorable selection of the whole social and economic development and the Yangtze River Power Corporation development. It also assesses one proposed strategy and finds that the active participation in price competition for networking, may help display the obvious low cost advantage of the hydropower enterprise, and the strive for direct power supply may afford more opportunity for the low cost enterprise to touch some of the end users. This not only helps to break the monopolized (currently an actually single agent) power purchase system, but also creates a policy advantage which helps the local areas to directly use the local water resources to develop large industries (for adjusting the industrial structure, increasing employment and especially for the relocation of emigrants). It also helps to develop the regional economy. Besides, this strategy will also promote the cooperation with other related enterprises, and thus promote the development of a multiple-element industry. Because the Direct Power Supply Model can make the low cost hydropower firm master partly terminal customers, then it is a normous chance for the low cost hydropower firm.

研究结果表明，直供电商业经营模式是中国整个社会经济发展和长江电力公司企业发展的必然要求和选择，在理论和实践也是切实可行的；直供电商业模式不局限于定向"电力公司"——电网购电客户，也应可约定直接向大用户，这样可以使低成本的水电公司有机会掌握部分终端客户，这除了可以打破当前实质上的单一主体的垄断购电体制外，还可以为直接利用当地水能资源、发展大工业、调整产业结构、增加就业尤其是安置移民、进而创造相当的政策性优势，进而促进区域经济发展，同时，还将有利于促进本企业与有关企业合作，发展相关多元化产业；由于直供电商业经营模式可以让低成本的水电公司掌握部分终端客户，所以对低成本的水电公司是一个巨大的机遇。

Using simulations, we found the best geometry of the collimator is the one with a rectangle aperture and all of them are placed in two groups with an orthogonal orientation, which will have good resolution and sensitivity, and also be easy to manufacture. The rectangle aperture gives good imaging accuracy along the short side, and wide viewing along the long side. The orthogonal orientation for collimators will allow us to observe the source and the background simultaneously.

通过模拟发现，综合考虑了对强源成像的分辨率以及对弱源的灵敏度，以及加工的容易程度，论文提出了最优的准直器设计方案是用长方形准直器，并且将所有准直器分成两组，垂直摆放，一方面可以约束两个方向上的成像质量，同时具有较高的成像分辨率和定位精度，并且非常利于定点观测时的源和本底同时观测。

The flowfield and performance of a centrifugal compressor was predicted and analysed, which was composed of a Krain's impeller and two types of vaneless diffuser specially: one was constant area vaneless diffuser and the other was the straight-wall. The results show that the efficiency of the straight-wall vaneless diffuser is obviously lower than that of the constant area, and a separate flow occurs nearby the exit of the centrifugal impeller with the straight-wall diffuser. However, the type of vaneless diffuser has little influence on the aerodynamics performance of the centrifugal impeller. Finally, it is suggested that the constant-area vaneless diffuser should be selected as the downstream extended area of the centrifugal impeller during the prediction for the centrifugal impeller.

对Krain叶轮后带等面积与直壁两种形式的无叶扩压器离心压缩机内部流场进行了计算与分析，结果表明：直壁型无叶扩压器离心压缩机的效率低于等面积无叶扩压器离心压缩机的效率；直壁型无叶扩压器使得叶轮出口的流动出现分离；扩压器的形式对离心叶轮的整体气动性能影响并不大；在进行离心叶轮数值研究时，叶轮后的延伸区最好采用等面积无叶扩压器，以尽量减小无叶扩压器所引起的计算误差。

Basing on this mode and his two invention patents, chooseing ANSYS as platform and linking the important project of JiLin province Science and technology ministry 'cylindrical and cone spurgears rolling preform and extrusion precise forming equipment research and manufacture for automobile'(NO.20030311), the author made the finite element numerical simulation about elasto-plastic large deformation heat-force couping of rolling preform and stamping-extrusion and bulge-extrusion combining precise forming for spur gear', investigated qualitativiely and quantitatively on the gears formability for the environmental and the blank parameters , summarized some useful conclusions.

本论文是我的导师宋玉泉教授关于&塑性精密成形&研究方向的一个组成部分，按照他所提倡的&科、教、产一体化&培养模式，并以他的两项发明专利为依托，立足于以ANSYS软件为模拟平台，密切结合吉林省科技厅重点项目&汽车用圆柱圆锥直齿轮滚轧和挤压精成形设备研制&(批准号：20030311)和吉林大学超塑性和塑性研究所&直齿轮中试生产线建设&，开展了对&圆柱直齿轮滚轧制坯－镦挤、胀挤复合精成形&的有限元弹塑性大变形热－力耦合数值模拟，对环境参数和轧件内部的参数对制件成形性的影响进行了定性和定量的研究，总结了一些有意义的结论。

As to straight texels, we study the local relative coordinate equation of a light line in a texel coordinate system, and the concrete shape of light line when mapped to texel space, so that quick check could be made for the intersection of light line with hairs. This becomes the straight texel rendering method of global smoothness for all hairs and can be used to long hairs.

对于直形纹元，研究了直纹元体内光线的局部相对坐标方程，和影射到纹元空间后的具体形状，并给出拟合纹元空间中光线曲线的方法以及它投影到纹元底面的曲线的形状，以便使用快速方法判断光线与头发的相交情况，进而给出在整体上具有头发光滑效果的直纹元的绘制方法。

We can produce any different pitch blade according to customer needs, the classic value of the pitch: A, 10 degree, suitable brush motor FP helichoper, let lower speeds rotor greater lift; B, 8 degree, suitable brushless motor FP helichoper, can make the main rotor get a higher speed; C, 6.5 degrees, suitable some DIY FP helichoper, can make the helicopter have better lock tail performance with a small diameter and high-speed tail rotor.

桨距可以根据客户需要进行定制，经典的桨距值为：A、10度，适合有刷马达的FP电直，能够在较低的转速下取得更大的升力；B、8度，适合无刷马达的FP电直，能够使主桨获得更高的转速；C、6.5度，适合玩家DIY的FP电直，配合小直径高转速的尾桨，能够获得更好的锁尾表现。

Sothe half space problems and the composite material problemwhich has an inside straight boundary will be changed to thescattering problems which involve two circular cavities、acircular cavity and a circular lining as well as a circularcavity and a circular elastic inclusion to the incident steadyplanar P-waves respectively.

具体做法是利用一个半径很大的圆孔和一个半径很大的圆形弹性夹杂来分别代替半空间的直边界和双质复合材料中的内部直边界，将原来的半空间问题和带内部直边界的复合材料问题各自转化成无限大空间中两个圆孔、一个圆孔和一个衬砌以及一个圆孔和一个圆形弹性夹杂对稳态P波的共同散射问题。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。