直生性

Primary roots and shoots are orthotropic to light and gravity.

初生根或枝对于光和重力都是直生性的。

Growth straight toward or away from the stimulus (0. and 180. Orientation respectively) is called orthotropism.

生长方向与刺激方向笔直对应无论向背(0o 或180o 方向)都称为直生性。

Either they do this out of pusillanimity and a natural defect of spirit; then you must make use especially of those who are of good counsel, because in prosperity they bring you honor and in adversity you do not have to fear them; but, when by art and for an ambitious cause, they are not obligated, it is a sign that they are thinking more for themselves than for you; and the prince must be on guard against them, and fear them as if they were open enemies, because in adversity they will always help ruin him.

有的人 生性优柔寡断，天生就缺乏热情。君主尤其要启用那些能忠言直谏的人，因为他们会在繁荣期给君主带来荣誉，而君主在逆境中时也不必担心他们拆台。但如果大人物工于机巧，野心勃勃，而没有感恩之心，那就是一种征兆，证明他们更多的是考虑自身的利益，而很少为君主着想。对这样的人必须像对待公开的敌人一样提高警惕，因为他们在君主遭殃时往往会落井下石。一个人在民众的拥戴下当上了一国之君，就应该善待民众——这是轻而易举之—事，因为民众对他的要求只是不受压迫而已。

Jay also occasionally showed his cheeky side, once when he saw a group of students drawing, he asked his mother who was dressed smartly to act as an art teacher! Although Jay was so passionate about this, Jay's mother decided to remain low-key, and succeeded in dissuading Jay.

」周董也不时在片场展现他灵活调度的功力，有次一场学生们在外写生的画面，他瞥见一旁全身艺术家装扮的妈妈，灵机一动要以前就是美术老师的妈妈来轧一角饰演美术老师，虽然儿子的盛情难却，不过生性低调的周妈妈最后还是成功推辞，直呼有惊无险！

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。