直接数值法

Based on the Saint-venant equations describing the channel flow movement, the nonlinear algebraic equations derived by the use of Preissmann weighted implicit four-point scheme are solved with the Netwon-Raphson method. A combined Gauss main-element elimination method with compress-storage technique is proposed. The relaxation iterative method for solving branch river networks is extended, which can turn the problem of any complex river networks into the problem of a series of single rivers. The coupling of hydraulic model with water quality model is built up. The combined model was applied to a large complicated river networks with numerical hydraulic structure which influenced by strong tide, storm and heave rain. Visualization of computational results is realized by means of MapInfo, which displays the computational results in fast, convenient and accurate way.

水力模型以描述河道洪水波运动的Saint-Venant方程组为基础，用Newton-Raphson方法直接求解按Preissmann加权四点格式进行离散所得的非线性代数方程组，提出了压缩存贮形式的Gauss列主元消去法并对数值解的收敛性进行了讨论；将支流流量的松弛迭代方法从树状河系推广到了环状河网，使任意复杂河网水力计算的问题都可化为一系列的单一河道的水力计算问题；建立了水力模型与水质模型的联接，初步应用于既有洪水、暴雨、强潮等综合影响，又存在多种水工建筑物及水力调度问题的大型复杂河网中的非恒定流水力、水质计算问题；利用MapInfo对计算结果的可视化进行了研究，有利于决策者快速、方便、准确地作出决策。

These nonlinear coupled equations are solved by numerical method. First, by means of Simplex Method, searching out the instantaneous velocity of the center of mass of the crane, then all the other dynamic parameters are calculated.

方程组的求解，采用了离散数值解法，首先用直接搜索的单纯形法，解出起重机质心各瞬时的运动速度，进而计算出所有的动力参数。

Stokes problems of interior domain are discussed synchronously, and comparied with pure numerical method.

3采用自然边界积分与有限差分的耦合方法，求解了自然边界积分法无法直接求解的一般区域上的Stokes问题，探讨了内部区域Stokes流问题，并与纯数值方法的结论作了比较。

Then a filled function method for the integer programming problem is proposed,which tries to find a better discrete local minimal solution of the problem by minimizing a filled function.

该方法通过寻找填充函数的离散局部极小解以期找到整数规划问题的比当前离散局部极小解好的解。该文的算法是直接法，数值试验表明算法是有效的。

This paper deals with the partial capacitance calculation of the high voltage transmission line for the neutral beam injectors.

该文研究了中性束注入系统中高压传输线部分电容的求解问题；根据传输线多层同轴导电壳的结构特点，利用多重镜像法确定与平行导线相应的一系列的镜像线电荷，求解的问题变为由一系列平行线电荷构成的电场问题，传输线的部分电容则通过各导体间的电位系数来求得；这一方法避免了直接求解的困难以及大量数值计算等问题。

In study on structure damage identification in time domain, error of numerical integral will affect directly accuracy of parameters resulted from reversion.

在结构损伤识别的时域法研究中，数值积分的误差将直接影响反演参数结果的精度。

By combining k-ε models with the wall function calculation method and using the SIMPLE method for programming,the flow field in exhaust facility ,which has a low pressure heater and pressure reducer and desuperheater in it,has been treated with three-dimensional numerical simulation and the velocity distribution of the flow field in exhaust facility is herewith obtained.

采用k-ε模型并结合壁面函数法，利用SIMPLE算法编程，对某具有内置式低压加热器和减温减压器的直接空冷汽轮机排汽装置的内部流场进行了三维数值模拟，得到了整个排汽装置内部流场的速度分布情况。

However, the vast computation cost, the implicity of object function and discontinuousness of search space limit the application of traditional gradient-based optimization methods.

然而，由于计算时问长，目标函数无法显式表述，搜索空间可能不连续等因素，很难直接基于数值仿真通过梯度法进行设计优化。

The real data verification shows that the wavelet, reflection factor and acoustic impedance given by PCGA are more accurate, quicker convergent and value stable than the existing direct sparse inversion method.

用实际数据检验算法，表明预条件共轭梯度法反演的子波、反射系数和波阻抗要比直接稀疏反演精度高、收敛快、数值稳定。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。