直接成本

The aerator is one of the most important part of the public architecture. Whether it is in reason is close to the comfort or running cost of the architecture. Base on the consider of ecotype design, This field which traditional dominated by aeration engineer depend more and more on the considering during the process of design of architecture .

公共建筑的通风系统是建筑运行中的重要部分，它的合理与否直接关系到建筑的舒适程度和运行成本，基于生态化设计的理念，这个通常被认为是由暖通工程师主宰的领域越来越有赖于建筑师在设计中的系统考虑。

Online customer service has cost the good point with low, high efficiency, horizontal field serves to have first effect in ascensive client, immediate also impact reachs the result of network sale in the meantime, because this online customer service becomes the basis of network sale,form content.

在线顾客服务具有成本低、效率高的优点，在进步顾客服务水平方面具有首要作用，同时也直接影响到网络营销的效果，因此在线顾客服务成为网络营销的根基组成内容。

How much of this cost is directly attributable to the employees on the production line

这一成本中的多少是直接由于该生产线的员工造成的

By motors'synchronization direct drive business card printing and membership card production version of the cylinder design, bagmaking cards and membership cards modes recognition, automatic version of the tube size identification and automatic registration equipment and reduce replacement business card printing and membership card at the time of the production version of the tube manpower and business card printing and membership card making adjustments to the amount of time it takes for you to make its business card printing and membership card production efficiency, reduce business card printing and membership card production costs.

通过伺服马达直接驱动制卡和会员卡制作版筒的设计，并装配自动制卡和会员卡制作方式识别、自动版筒尺寸识别及自动套准装置，减少更换制卡和会员卡制作版筒时所需要的人力及制卡和会员卡制作调整所花费的时间，提高了制卡和会员卡制作效率，降低了制卡和会员卡制作成本。

Industrial computer can be used in all walk a life to automatize production line, auto-inspect products quality, keep energy under observation, and so on. It is important for promotion of yield and quality, cost reduction, put out in safety, improvement working condition and realization of modern production control, etc. and that it is a efficient economic utility, most potential area.

工业控制计算机被用于各行各业的生产过程自动控制、产品质量自动检验、能源监测与管理等领域，对于提高整个工业的产品产量与质量、降低成本、确保生产安全、改善工作条件、减轻劳动强度、节约能源和材料，实现现代化生产管理等都具有重要作用，是一个直接产生经济效益、最具发展潜力的重要领域。

The paper compares four types of dyes using in China,they are basic dyes,alkali basic dyes,modified specific dyes and anionic direct dye s base in their performance and cost.

对基本染料、碱性基本染料、改进型专用染料和阴离子直接染料等国内市场常用的 4种染料的性能和成本进行了分析，并提出使用直接染料将是牛皮箱纸板染色的发展趋势。

Article 53 Where a storage enterprise violates the provisions of the present Regulations and arbitrages as purchasing at a low price while registering a high price in the account, or selling at a high price while registering a low price in the account, or employing fraud to obtain the loans for central grain reserves and the financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the grain administration department of the state and the finance department under the State Council shall, according to their respective functions, instruct the China Grain Reserve Management Corporation to order rectification within a time limit and reimbursement of the fraudulently obtained loans and financial subsidies for loan interest and management cost, the illegal gains shall be confiscated if there are any, the person-in-charge who bears direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from demotion in title or rank to dismissal, and the other persons bearing direct responsibilities shall be given such disciplinary sanctions as ranging from warning to dismissal, if a crime is constituted, the criminal liability shall be investigated for, and such enterprise shall be disqualified for the storage of central grain reserves.

第五十三条承储企业违反本条例规定，以低价购进高价入账、高价售出低价入账、以旧粮顶替新粮、虚增入库成本等手段套取差价，骗取中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴的，由国家粮食行政管理部门、国务院财政部门按照各自职责责成中国储备粮管理总公司对其限期改正，并责令退回骗取的中央储备粮贷款和贷款利息、管理费用等财政补贴；有违法所得的，没收违法所得；对直接负责的主管人员给予降级直至开除的纪律处分；对其他直接责任人员给予警告直至开除的纪律处分；构成犯罪的，依法追究刑事责任；对中央储备粮代储企业，取消其代储资格。

In the last new years , as the demands of wireless communication system grows rapidly , the bands of microwave frequency had been saturated with various communication applications . To achieve wider spectrum for high-speed and high-capacity transmission , bands of millimeter-wave frequency are the solution of this problem . The advantage of MMW wireless communication systems is wider bandwidth comparing with microwave communication systems . To utilize the spectrum efficiently , many methods of complexly digital modulation is proposed . The more complex modulation , the higher linearity is required , and more various phase of signals are required to accomplish process of modulation . Therefore high-linearity and quadrature-phase modulator and demodulator are the emphasis of this thesis . For high level of integration , high performance and low cost , this chip is fabricated by the complementary oxide semi-conductor 0.13um process . A compact size of direct down-conversion and direct up conversion circuits will be presented in this thesis .

近年来随著无线通讯产业的蓬勃发展，微波频带已经趋近於饱和，为了追求更宽的频谱来达到更快传输速率及高资料容量的传输，宽频的毫米波频段提供了解决此问题的途径，毫米波无线通讯系统提供了相对於微波通讯系统宽频的优点，且为了更有效的使用频谱，各种不同且复杂的数位调变方式及方法被发表出来，越复杂的调变方式其所需的线性度越高，且需要更多不同的相位讯号来完成调变的过程，因此高线性度及四相位的调变及解调器将是此篇论文的研究重点，为了达到高整合性，高效能，及低成本的电路设计，我门利用互补式金氧半导体制程来完成此电路设计，因此一小面积的直接降频(Direct down-conversion)及直接升频(direct up-conversion)电路将在文中介绍。

This digital thermometer design uses the American DALLAS Semiconductor Company after DS1820 promotes one kind of advanced version intelligence temperature sensor DS18B20 takes the detecting element, the temperature measurement scope may amount to 0.0625 degree Celsius for the - 55--125 degree Celsius biggest resolution, may the direct readout measure the temperature to plant, moreover used the three-wire system and the monolithic integrated circuit is connected, reduced the exterior hardware circuit, has at the same time the characteristic which the low cost and easy to use it to have the microminiaturization, the low power loss, the high performance, the anti-jamming ability strong, easy to match merits and so on microprocessor, the especially qualify in constituted the multi-spot temperature observation system, might directly the temperature inversion serial digital signal for microcomputer processing, moreover each piece of DS1820 had onlyThe product number and may store in its ROM, in order to constitution large-scale temperature observation system time hangs on the single track meets willfully many DS1820 chips.

本数字温度计设计采用美国DALLAS半导体公司继DS1820之后推出的一种改进型智能温度传感器DS18B20作为检测元件，测温范围为-55——125摄氏度最大分辨率可达0.0625摄氏度，可以直接读出被测温度植，而且采用三线制与单片机相连，减少了外部的硬件电路，具有低成本和易使用的特点同时它具有微型化、低功耗、高性能、抗干拢能力强、易配微处理器等优点，特别适合于构成多点温度测控系统，可直接将温度转化成串行数字信号供微机处理，而且每片DS1820都有唯一的产品号并可存入其ROM中，以便在构成大型温度测控系统时在单线上挂接任意多个DS1820芯片。

It have all kinds of products of Dalian Second Electric Machinery Works and Brook Crompton "s "W" series motors. What kinds of products should be developed ? How to change products structrue ? How can we get the lowest cost, the highest marketing owner rate , products structure is most important, all these are placed on the table of Dalian Brook Crompton Motors Co. Ltd."5 senior managers.

产品包含了原来大连第二电机厂的全部产品，这些老产品将直接关系到今后合资公司的生存，如何做到公司产品的低成本、高市场占有率，这些课题直接摆在伯顿公司高级管理者的面前，市场营销学的关于市场细分、竞争能力分析、市场的预测、以及产品战略的制订等理论能有效地解决这一问题。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。