直接成本

With independent intellectual property rights "industrial boiler burning rice husk" technology to fill China's direct use of rice husks industrial boilers replaced coal technology gap is the use of renewable biomass energy that rice husk, reducing corporate energy costs and reduce environmental pollution, practice Economic characteristics of a cycle of professional firms.

具备自主知识产权的&工业锅炉燃烧稻壳&技术填补了我国工业锅炉直接利用稻壳替代煤的技术空白，是利用稻壳这一可再生生物质能，降低企业能源成本，减少环境污染，实践循环经济的一家特色专业公司。

Issues: We understand from management that the cost basis for URET computation was verbally agreed with the tax bureau.(i.e. using original purchase cost excluding renovation, instead of rental income received as the cost base).

存在的问题：我们从管理机关得知，城市房地产税的成本计算基数须得到税务局的书面同意（不以租金收入，而是以不包括翻新在内的直接购买作为计算基数）。

The algorithm uses the RF packet only to obtain the distance differences between unknown node and beacon nodes. Then the algorithm figure out the node"s coordinates by the improved trilateration to implement the long distance, controllable accuracy, low-cost localization. Second, this paper proposes a distributed Kalman algorithm to optimize the TDOA"s error.

算法的基本思路是直接利用无线通信模块的射频分组求得未知节点到各个信标节点的距离之差，然后利用改进型的三边定位法计算出节点的坐标，对节点实施远距离、精度可控、低成本的定位。

Cocoon is the raw material of silk industry.

蚕茧是丝绸工业的原料，蚕茧收购价格的高低不仅直接影响到蚕农的收入和生产积极性，而且决定了丝绸工业的生产成本，影响其经济效益，关系到蚕丝业的可持续稳定发展，因此研究蚕茧价格问题十分必要。

The best incentive mechanism design as changes in the program three----Plus shift reduction approach, rewards are not for everybody, but directly to individuals (such as business pro-rata commission), which saves the cost, also eliminates the "free rider" phenomenon, able to effective incentive.

最好的激励机制设计就象改变方案三----减量加移位的办法，奖励并非人人有份，而是直接针对个人，既节约了成本，又消除了&搭便车&现象，能实现有效的激励。

Deficiencies in the production process is long, more equipment, high-energy consumption has a direct impact on the cost of production of ethylene glycol.

不足之处是生产工艺流程长、设备多、能耗高，直接影响乙二醇的生产成本。

As high-voltage electrostatic generator poor working environment, tens of thousands of times every day of the Bodong, the Company starting from this factor will be completely isolated road circuit and gas, and static electricity generated in a fully enclosed part of Xiang Tinei, so that dust can not enter , Can greatly reduce damage frequency circuit boards used four different connectors to ensure that the Bu Kuaicuo Next, I so no matter how far away from you, regardless of whether you know circuit, can be a direct replacement of circuit boards, not only reduces maintenance Cost, saving maintenance time.

由于高压静电发生器工作环境恶劣，每天成千上万次的拨动，本公司从这一因素出发，将电路和气路完全隔离，并将静电产生部分完全密封在一个箱体内，使粉尘无法进入，可大大降低损坏频率；线路板采用四个不同的接插件，可确保不会错接，这样无论您离我多远，无论您是否懂得电路，都可直接更换线路板，不但降低了维修成本，还节约了维修时间。

As to the large amount of electric energy consumption in oil exploitation and a large proportion of production costs, the study of linear electromagnetic pumping unit with an emphasis on direct drive becomes a focus.

针对石油在开采过程中消耗电能很大，能耗在采油成本中占有相当大的比重等问题，以直接驱动为目的的直线电磁抽油机的研究逐渐成为热点。

Methods: We collected and compared the direct medical cost associated with nadroparin and heparin treatment, as well as the medical items that were related to the follow-up visits over a period of 12 months. Results: An average comparison for cost analysis of each treatment method were similar, with an overall average of N.T.

本计画以研究医院疾病诊断为深层静脉栓塞之住院病患为研究对象，回顾性收集与比较深层静脉栓塞患者使用nadroparin或heparin治疗后，於住院治疗期间所使用的直接医疗成本以及12个月内因追踪深层静脉栓塞所使用的医疗项目。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。