直接成本

With this mode of alcoholic solid-state fermentation from wringed sweet sorghum, the cost of pressing juice was saved. In addition, its advantages included less fermentation residue, less energy consume and investment, lower operation cost, smaller room, less waste water and so on.

这种采用甜高粱秆直接粉碎后固态发酵的方式，不仅可以节省榨汁成本，而且充分利用了固态发酵的发酵残渣少，具有能耗少，投资少，运作费用低，空间要求低，产生的废水少等一系列优点。

The products are all in world famous brands and imported directly from the manufacturers, our fast action and the rational price policy grantee an fast delivery and competitive price, which can benefit our customers both in producing time and cost. The main products we sell are as follows: Pflitsch cable glands and accessories from German,Wiska cable glands and accessories from Germany,Redapt thread conversion connectors and adaptors from UK, truckings and others from French,Bimed cable glands and ventilation plugs, Top Cable 0.6/1kV power and control cables from Spanish,Interflex cable protection conduits and connectors from Spanish,Kaba cabinet locks and cylinders from Swiss,Springride Air Spring Bellows、Mobrey Water Level、Data Acquisition from Mobrey,Solartron,UK,ISA Oil and gas production, the two-phase flow meters, cutting devices, temperature transmitter, temperature sensor,Electrochemical Analyzer,Linear measuring device,Solartron,UK and so on.

公司和欧美众多著名机电生产厂商建立了长期友好的战略合作关系，为其产品在中国区的市场推广、技术支持、产品销售、售后跟踪等提供专业周到的服务，公司销售的许多机电备件均从国外生产厂家直接进口，迅速的交货和极具竞争力的价格给客户节约了大量的生产时间和制造成本，公司主要总代理和经销以下著名品牌机电产品：德国Pflitsch电缆紧固件及附件、德国Wiska全系列产品，总代理德国Bimed电缆连接系统，，西班牙Top Cable电缆，西班牙Interflex电缆保护软管及接头，瑞士Kaba机械锁， ITT Cannon Veam 连接器，专业代理销售英国输力强·莫伯蕾有限公司自动化仪表（线性传感器、位移传感器、料位和物位及液位仪表；在线密度计、在线粘度计、流量计算机；水处理仪表）等产品。

This is not only more cost-effective than generating distortion with directly heated triodes, but has the important attribute that it can be switched off.

这不仅比伴随直接加热三极管产生失真更能产生成本效应，而且重要的是它可以被切断。

Users must go through registration before login this system and could input data on the forms of active pages directly. By choosing or editing usage of feed ingredients, TMR formulation calculation was then processed. By choosing category of feed and its limited usage, nutrient requirement, ratio of forage to concentrate, and total amount of feed, the least cost feed formulation was therefore derived.

使用者必须注册后才能登入本系统，可直接经由网页之表单将资料转入伺服器，选择或修改饲料原料用量，即可进行TMR饲料之配方试算；另选择原料种类与用量设限、营养分需求量、粗精料比例以及配合饲料总量，即可计算最小成本饲料配方。

One of the signifiers of globalization is the emerging global production network,which distinguishes the current state of the world economy from its past configurations.

中国的比较生产成本和市场规模优势仍将对外商直接投资形成较大的吸引力，将进一步强化中国作为&世界工厂&的地位。随着中国进一步参与经济全球化，外资和外贸的发展将促进和强化中国的&T&型空间格局的形成。

In Chapter 2, basing on the overview of the available literature, I sift the extant explanatory theories and empirical evidences for bank to securitize, and divide the motivations of asset securitization into seven reasons: increasing liquidity, regulatory capital arbitrage, saving funding cost, bank risk management, improving management efficiency, resolving information asymmetries, optimizing capital structure.

在第2章中，基于相关文献的综述，本文对资产证券化已有的解释理论和经验结果进行全面梳理，将银行资产证券化的直接动因归纳整理成七种：增加流动性动因、监管资本套利动因、降低融资成本动因、银行风险管理动因、改善管理效率动因、解决信息不对称动因和优化资本结构动因。

While most countries have phased out the recoilless gun weapons after the WWII, the PLA continued to field this type of weapon to provide a cheap means of direct fire support for its sheer number of infantry troops.

计划当大多数国家在二战之后已经逐步淘汰无后座力炮的时候，PLA继续去装备这种类型武器去提供一种低成本方法的直接火力给绝对数量的步兵部队。

Unlike traditional business card printing and membership card compared to making machine, although this business card printing and membership card making computers may also need to block, but because it is the way of the machine to plate, a business card printing and membership card-making machine to complete the data to the business card printing and membership card making products of this manufacturing process, saves time, materials, equipment and, in turn, reduces the cost of production.

与传统的制卡和会员卡制作机相比，虽然这种制卡和会员卡制作机也需要印版，但由于它是在机方式的直接制版，只需一台制卡和会员卡制作机就可以完成由数据到制卡和会员卡制作品的制作过程，既节省了设备、时间、材料，又降低了生产成本。

It suggests that periphyton might be nitrogen limited in the lagoon.O2 evolution is obviously a better method to determine in situ primary productivity of periphyton. It is safer and cheaper than 14C method.

综合看来，溶氧法是较好的方法，因其可短时间内野外於直接测得附生藻类的生产力的变化，又有低危险性与低成本的优点。

The chapter four to chapter eight analyze the railway engineering cost making standard from the sides respectively including railway engineering quotation, railway quotation direct cost, site administration cost, construction measurement cost, indirect cost and profit, analyze the key factor which influencing cost, confirm the scientificity and rationality of the current cost making standard basing on field measuring data, bring forward the advise of the ways and method of reducing invest and cost, and bring forward the opinion and advice for improve and perfect the current railway cost making standard.

第4～8章分别从铁路工程定额、铁路定额直接费、现场管理费、施工措施费、间接费和利润等方面对铁路工程造价计价标准进行分析，分析影响费用的关键因素，依靠实测数据检验现行各项计价标准的科学性与合理性，提出降低投入、减少成本支出的途径和方法的建议，并对现行铁路计价标准提出改进和完善的意见和建议。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。