直接成本

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist"s attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What"s more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refining process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

Pillared montmorillonite, as a representative of Sandwich like pillared interlayered clays ,caught many scientist's attention not only because of its special structure of two-dimensional sheets but also its excellent activity of catalysis and adsorption. It is well documented that the method to prepare PILM, ion-exchanging, needed a long periods and was affected by many factors, and that the product had low thermal stability especially hydro-thermal stability which was the primary obstruction of its using in large-scale production. At the same time, PILM was well documented prepared with Na-montmorillonite, while there were a few documents about PILM prepared with Ca-montmorillonite. The large cost of remodel of Ca-montmorillonite to Na-montmorillonite was another obstacle of the application of PILM, while Ca-montmorillonite was widely distributed in nature, as a result, to prepare PILM with Ca-montmorillonite has practical significance. What's more, PILM was mainly studied as a catalyst in oil refinin g process till now, but rarely documented in other catalysis reactions, especially in coal liquification filed which also needed high activity catalyst.

以柱撑蒙脱石为代表的具有&三明治&结构的柱撑粘土矿物因其特殊的二维孔道结构和优良的催化和吸附性能近年来成为国内外广泛关注和研究的热点，但是目前国内外大量报道的PILM制备大多采用离子交换法，生产周期很长，影响因素很多，并且产物热稳定性不够高，特别是水热稳定性较差，这是其不能在实际中大规模生产和应用的主要障碍，因此制备一种高稳定性的PILM意义非常；文献中大量报道的都是钠基蒙脱石合成的柱撑粘土矿物，传统的离子交换法必须将钙基蒙脱石钠化改型，其成本相当高，而自然界中大量存在的却是钙基蒙脱石，直接用钙基蒙脱石合成柱撑粘土矿物有很现实的意义，但目前这方面的报道却很少见；另外，迄今为止，PILM作为催化剂的研究领域主要在石油的炼制中应用，而在煤炭的液化中却鲜有报道，如果能在煤炭转化领域应用这一成果，其影响也将是相当大的。

The yellow serofluid esterified fluid after the treatment such as precipitation and decoloration etc. was used directly in liquor blending, which could improve liquor quality and increase quality product rate and reduce greatly production cost.

将经沉淀、脱色等酯化技术处理后的黄浆水酯化液用来直接勾兑白酒，可提高酒的质量和优质品率，并可大幅度降低生产成本。

It is possible to get Fellowes products from the following stores: Office Depot, Office Max, Amazon, Fryes, Kmart, Radio Shack, CompUSA, Costco, Wal Mart, Sam's Club, Sears, Shoplet, Target, Tiger Direct, and Micro Center.

这是可能得到菲洛斯产品从下面的商店：办公室仓库，办公室最大，亚马逊， Fryes ， Kmart和Radio Shack的， CompUSA公司，成本，沃尔玛，山姆俱乐部，西尔斯， Shoplet ，目标，老虎的直接和微观中心。

As a type of electric propulsion, arcjet has been the highlight of investigation and application because of its high thrust density, high ratio of thrust and power, preferable specific impulse, better system successiveness and reliability.

水是空间站和一切有人参与的空间探索的必备资源，也是其它星球目前唯一可以直接使用的资源，如果以水作为推进剂，不仅能够解决推进剂在空间的自身供应问题，还可以利用载人航天中的废水，并与其他和水相关的系统共享贮存系统，从而节约成本和空间。

With our huge and modern production facilities, integrated with direct supply of fresh edible oil from our very own refineries and our own packaging material manufacturing;efficient packing operations;excellent logistics andstringent quality assurance system in place, we are confident to offer world-class, cost competitive, timely and undisrupted supply of goods and services to all our customers.

与我们的巨大的和现代化的生产设备，综合，直接供应新鲜的食用油从我们自己的炼油厂和我们自己的包装材料制造；高效的包装业务；出色的后勤andstringent质量保证体系中，我们有信心，以提供世界级的，成本竞争力，及时和顺畅供应货物和服务的所有客户。

Whether or not the bidding risk is unrolled have direct relation to the success and development of engineering

招标中的风险控制与否，直接关系到工程项目的能不能成功和顺利进行，关系到是否有利于保证工程质量、降低工程成本和缩短建设工期。

ECON-07 is endeavor in reverting and recycling the oxides occurs during welting of Wave Soldering Machine in order to reduce production cost, creat green environment and assist the quality promotion.

ECON-07经济型锡渣分离机主要用于将波峰焊机在焊接过程中产生的氧化物进行还原、直接回收利用，以达到降低生产成本、保护环境和辅助提高产品质量的目的。

This low cost, low power, miniature 6 digit totaliser is designed for direct PCB mounting.

这种低成本，低功耗，微型6位totaliser是专为印刷电路板直接安装。

Whether the enterprise collocates reasonably and makes full use of its resource will influence the manufacturing cost of its product and the benefit directly. It may become one of important decisive factors in its market competition.

对一个企业来说，能否把现有资源进行合理配置和充分利用，将直接影响到产品的制造成本和企业效益，并且将成为制造型企业能否赢得市场竞争的重要决定性因素。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。