直接成本

According to constraint-induced financial innovation theory, evadable financial innovation theory, the transaction cost innovation theory, and based on commercial banks" basic concepts and theory of intermediary operation"s development, in a comprehensive comparison between domestic and foreign commercial banks, this paper applies the econometric method of panel data to analyze 4 macroscopical indicators impacting on intermediary operation such as gross domestic product, per capita disposable income, total direct financing business and the average deposit and loan spreads, and the econometric method of time sequence to analyze 3 microcosmic indicators such as the rate of nonperforming loans, the rate of cash and assets, core capital adequacy ratio.

本文根据约束诱导型金融创新理论、规避型金融创新理论、交易成本创新理论等理论，以商业银行中间业务的基本概念和中间业务发展的理论依据为出发点，在全面比较国内外商业银行中间业务发展的基础之上，运用时间序列和面板数据分析方法，选择了国内生产总值、城乡居民人均可支配收入、企业直接融资总额和平均存贷款利差四个宏观经济变量以及不良贷款率、现金资产率和核心资本充足率三个微观经济变量，对影响我国国有商业银行中间业务发展的因素进行实证分析。

Although a lot of made great efforts, also can see a bit bear fruit, but final result is goodish. Wang Dagen invested a factory 2006, direct sortie produces a field, this lets him reach the link that offer money to have an advantage more in cost, greaten gradually to the appetite of overseas market.

虽然下了很多功夫，也能看到一点收效，但最终的效果差强人意。2006年王大根投资工厂，直接涉足生产领域，这让他在成本及供货环节更有优势，对海外市场的胃口逐渐变大。

Beijing Kono entrepreneurship and technology development centres Ambassador of the Joint Research Institute of edible fungus introduced species of edible fungi liquid-technology training process, break through the traditional mode of production of solid bacteria, greatly reducing bacteria costs, increase productivity , Direct and effective Gunong increase the economic benefits, is the development of edible fungus industry revolutionary.

北京科诺创业科技发展中心和农大生物学院食用菌研究室联合推出的食用菌液体菌种培养机技术工艺，突破传统的固体菌种生产方式，极大地降低菌种成本，提高生产效率，直接有效地提高菇农的经济效益，是食用菌行业革命性的发展。

In this article, I set forth the impendence of human resource exploitation and management through the analysis of the problems exist in our enterprises and the chance and challenge after our entry into WTO.

本文最后从六个方面论述了提出现代企业中人力资源开发与管理的新构想：1、企业的高层管理者鼓励人力资源部门应该直接参与企业的战略决策，确保企业人力资源部门的地位不受传统人事管理部门的活动范围的束缚。2、对负责企业人力资源管理的直线经理任职要求必须经过正规的人力资源专业的教育培训。3、建立健全企业内部人员的人才开发机制，同时加强企业文化建设。4、及时权衡人力资源开发与管理的成本与收益，制定最佳的人力资源开发计划。5、企业中的每一个管理者都应该对人力资源的开发与管理负责。6、建立健全人才的激励机制。

Price has direct influence on producers' cost-benefit and consumers' purchasing willingness. The different expectations on safe vegetable price between producers and consumers result in the inequilibrium of market.

价格对生产者成本收益和消费者购买意愿有直接影响，生产者与消费者对安全蔬菜市场价格的期望差，导致市场处于非均衡状态。

Wang Hui of controller of duty hunt network expresses, before to apply for a job, because news channel is illogical bad people of free, fine is jumbly exist with what match difficulty to wait for a problem greatly, make to apply for a job person hard apace finds appropriate post, the industry enrols right stuff quickly very hard also, this brought about to apply for a job and invite applications for a job directly " await cost " increase substantially.

职猎网负责人王辉表示，以往的求职，由于信息渠道不通畅、良莠混杂和匹配难度大等问题的存在，使求职者难以快速地找到合适的岗位，企业也很难迅速地招到合适的员工，这直接导致了求职和招聘&等待成本&的大幅度增加。

And thus I met Lorimer Davidson, Assistant to the President, who was later to become CEO. Though my only credentials were that I was a student of Graham's,"Davy" graciously spent four hours or so showering me with both kindness and instruction. No one has ever received a better half-day course in how the insurance industry functions nor in the factors that enable one company to excel over others. As Davy made clear, GEICO's method of selling - direct marketing - gave it an enormous cost advantage over competitors that sold through agents, a form of distribution so ingrained in the business of these insurers that it was impossible for them to give it up. After my session with Davy, I was more excited about GEICO than I have ever been about a stock.

就这样我遇到了当时还是副总裁的Lorimer Davidson，后来他成为GEICO的总裁，虽然我唯一的经历背景只是葛拉汉的一名学生，大卫还是很好心的花了四个小时左右的时间，好好地给我上了一课，我想大概没有人能够像我这样，可以幸运地接受如何经营保险业的半天课程，大卫很坦白地告诉我，GEICO的竞争优势在于-直接行销，这使得该公司相较于一般竞争同业必须透过传统的业务仲介的经营方式所负担的成本要低得许多，后者受限传统无法摆脱行之有年的行销网络，而在上过大卫的课之后，GEICO也成为我有生以来觉得最心动的一支股票。

However, during borehole grouting pile construction of the present, round section piles are used universally. Generally speaking, the boreholes are drilled by a large diameter round piling bit. Because of the restriction of factors of the mud pumps, and drilling equipments, and drilling technique, it would result in such problems as fol lowing: a bigger cutting area and overlarge cuttings volume, and more hole bottom sediments, difficult cuttings discharging, and serverely repeat cuttings breaking, and using more concret grouting amount, and lower drilling speed, faster bit wearing, and longer working period, bigger material and labor ex haust, and higher engineering cost, unreasonable ratio of loading capacity to volume of pile foundation, and lower comprehensive economic benefits, and so forth.

然而，钻孔灌注桩施工中，目前最为普遍采用的是圆形断面桩基，一般采用大口径圆形基桩工程钻头，由于国内生产的泥浆泵、钻具及钻进方法等因素的限制，从而使钻孔破岩面积和体积过大，造成孔底沉渣过多，排渣困难且排浆量大，重复破碎问题突出，混凝土灌注量大，直接反映为钻进效率低、钻头磨损快、施工工期长、材料能耗和劳动消耗大、工程成本较高、桩基荷载能力与体积比不合理、综合经济效益不理想等，这些问题严重影响和制约着钻孔灌注桩施工技术的发展和进步。

The parison thickness for extrusion blow molding has direct effects on the manufacturing cost of hollow plastic parts.

中空挤出吹塑型坯壁厚尺寸直接影响塑料容器的制造成本。

Determination of Phenylenediamine in Oxidative-type Hair Dyes by Capillary Column Gas Chromatography;2. The production condition and technology of m-phenylenediamine are introduced.

介绍了我国间苯二胺的生产现状及工艺，指出采用粗品混合二硝基苯直接加氢是制备间苯二胺最好的方法，具有成本低、污染小等优点。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。