直接成本

First, in the aspect of influence of knowledge transaction cost factors on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms,"task uncertainty","information completeness","information asymmetry", and "knowledge tacitness" had direct influence on knowledge buyers when they chose knowledge transfer mechanisms. While "trust","task uncertainty","information completeness","knowledge tacitness","knowledge asset specificity" had indirect influence on the choice of knowledge transfer mechanisms.

在知识交易成本因子对知识移转机制选择之影响方面，「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「资讯不对称性」与「知识内隐性」对组织内知识需求者知识移转机制选择有直接影响，而「信任」、「任务不确定性」、「资讯完备性」、「知识内隐性」与「知识资产特殊性」则是对知识移转机制选择有间接影响；2。

So we founded Yishun digital network mall, where people can directly get to know products. Our website can provide more exhaustive profiles, histories and comments from other customers than those in the store; on the other hand, it will tempestuously decrease the cost of running a shop, so that it can sell goods to customers at a low price.

因此我们创办一瞬数码网络商城网站，让产品在网站上直接面对消费者，一方面网站可以提供比在商店购物中更为详尽的资料、历史渊源以及顾客评论等信息，顾客可以方便的从琳琅满目的各类商品中快速查询出需要的产品；另一方面也大大的减少商店运营成本，将价格实惠转让给顾客。

But the true cost of back injuries, tendonitis, carpal tunnel syndrome and other stress and repetitive motion injuries is far greater than the direct medical/insurance cost.

但是真正的成本背部受伤，肌腱炎，腕管综合症和其他压力和反复性远远大於直接医疗/保险费用。

The AVE will take long two hours and thirty eight minutes in doing the direct journey faster, the fact that it will cost 120.4 euros with the simple bill in tourist class, 180.60 euros in preferring and 216.70 at the classroom Club.

该大道将采取长期两小时38分钟在这样做的直接旅程快的，但事实上它会成本120.4欧元与简单的条例草案在旅游阶级， 180.60欧元在宁和216.70在教室俱乐部。

And this causes a frequency change Δf. The resonant point tracing algorithm describes how to detect Δf. So it can introduce a feedback frequencydifference -Δf through a closed loop to realize the resonant state o In the digitaldetection scenario, using staircase wave to replace saw tooth wave, it can overcome a lot of shortcomings in the analog system. The character of the staircase wave affects the detection precision directly. This thesis analyzes a high precision scenario producing a staircase waveform in detail. It can reduce the number of the bits in D/A converter greatly. This thesis proposes another method to improve the detection precision in case that the A/D converter has comparatively little number of bits, while this method will not increase the cost of the system greatly.

在谐振式光纤陀螺中，环形谐振腔的旋转使得谐振腔的谐振频率发生了变化，从而产生了一个与旋转速度成正比的频率变化值△f，谐振点跟踪算法描述了如何检测出△f，从而可以通过闭环在系统中引入反馈频差-△f，实现光路的谐振状态；在数字闭环检测方案中，用阶梯波作为反馈信号来代替锯齿波，可以克服原来模拟系统中锯齿波的很多缺点，阶梯波的性能直接影响着系统的测量精度，本论文详细分析了一种高精度阶梯波生成方案，使得所需D／A的位数大大降低；本文还分析了A／D转换器对系统测量精度的影响，提出了一种A／D转换器位数较少的情况下提高系统测量精度的措施，同时又不会增加太多的系统成本。

In the problem, whether the transportation route is rational will affect the speed, cost and benefit of distribution.

运输线路是否合理对配送的速度、成本、效益有着直接影响。

Comparitive advertisements has become the first-choice in so many ways of advertising ,meen-while, it becomes one of the powerful weapons for the enterprises to compete for the market. However,this kind of advertising isn't unharmful to enterprises.

比较广告由于其直接提供了同种或同类产品之间的实质性对比信息，即减少了消费者选购商品的成本，更能使真正的优势产品迅速占领市场，因此成为众商家广告方式中的至爱，也成为企业开展市场竞争的有力武器之一。

Variable material and labor costs that can be directly traced and allocated to a specific unit of production.

可直接追踪及分摊到具体生产部门的变动物料及人工成本。

Backgrounds and Objectives: The implement of National Health Insurance in Taiwan [beginning in 1995] has causesed a lot of direct and indirect impacts on hospital management, especially in the areas of cost and quality control related to medical care. In addition to well-conducted internal controls, a hospital supervisor must remain well-informed about a variety of external environments and government health policies.

背景说明与目标：我国全民健保制度的实施，对於医院的经营管理，造成许多直接与间接的冲击，尤其是在医疗成本控制与医疗品质管制等方面影响最大，医院管理者除了要确实作好内部控制外，对於外在环境的变化与政府政策走向，更要了若指掌。

The techniques of using S-wave response to investigate fractured anisotropy medium have achieved good results in practical application. However, these techniques are very complex and expensive, and then limited their application. Whenas various P-wave attributes are effectively preserved by accurate P-wave acquisition and processing techniques, thus it creates a beneficial condition to detect fracture using P-wave data.

利用横波响应进行裂缝性各向异性介质的检测在实际应用中取得了很好的效果，但技术复杂、成本较高使该方法的广泛使用受到限制，而纵波资料采集和处理技术的精细有效保持了纵波的各种属性，这为直接利用纵波资料进行裂缝检测创造了条件。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。